山西省长治市第十二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市第十二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.asaretold

B.astold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：B2.Shehasbeengiventhreefreeticketsfortomorrow’sconcertandshe______therewithtwoofherbestfriends.A.hadgone

B.isgoing

C.hasbeen

D.went参考答案：A3.___youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplaywithyourfriends.

A.Asif

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Nowthat参考答案：D略4.Hewashomeless,sowe______him______.A.picked…up B.took…in C.put…off D.put…on参考答案：B5.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn参考答案：B[句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是theonlyone，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。]6.Please_____________.Theclassistoonoisy.A.calmdown

B.settledown

C.comeup

D.addup参考答案：A7.Taiwan,whichisaprovinceofChina,lies______China.A.inthesoutheastof

B.onthesoutheastof

C.offthesoutheastof

D.tothesoutheastof参考答案：A略8.It’s_______topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.unlikely

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.likely参考答案：A9.Hedidn'tlookforwardto________becausehisrestaurantwaspopular.A．beindebt

B．beingindebtC．beinthedebt

D．beinginthedebt参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：他不再期盼负债，因为他的餐馆受欢迎。lookforwardto短语，to为介词，后面用动名词；表示“负债”用indebt。]10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces_____othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C11.Inordertokeepagoodshape，MsFredaison________dietandtakesYogaas________regularexercise.A．a；the

B．the；a

C．a；a

D．the；the参考答案：C12.Tim’shouseinNYismuchsmallerthanours,butit'sthreetimes______expensive． A．very

B．so

C．too

D．as参考答案：D13.Wehaveawebsite________youcangetalotofinformationaboutournewproductsforfree.A.which B.where C.how D.why参考答案：BB

考查定语从句。先行词为“website”，表示地点；定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。14.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C15.--Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--______.A.Notatall.

B.Nevermind.

C.Whynot?

D.You’rewelcome.参考答案：C16.Friendshiphastobe________trust,asweallknow.A.foundon

B.believedinC.foundedon

D.believed参考答案：C考查被动语态及非限制性定语从句。正如我们都知道的，友谊必须建立在信任的基础上。foundon(或upon)以…为根据，以…为基础。友谊是被建立的，所以要用found的过去分词founded

。17.Nobodyintheclassadmitted____thewindow.A.breaking

B.tobreak

C.tohavebroken

D.broke参考答案：A18.I thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome. A.won’t B.can’t C.can D.will参考答案：B19.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A．It

B．As

C．That

D．Which参考答案：B二、新的题型20.HowtocontrolembarrassingmomentsHaveyoueverdonesomethingembarrassing?Atthatmoment,youprobablywishedyoucoulddisappearintoair.Goodnews?Youcankeepthedamagetotheminimum.Here’ssomehelp.33.

Youarestaringatahandsomeboysohardthatyouwalkintoawall.Youdroppedallyourbooks.Thebestthingyoucando?Ifyou’renothurtseriously,laughitoff.Saylike“Hey,Icanteachyoutodothatifyouwantto!”Bylaughingatyourself,youshowpeopleyou’reconfidentandstillincontrolofthesituation.34.

Somesituationsarenotsuitableforlaughingoff.Yourunderwearfallsoutofyourbackpack.Youpassgaswhilegivingaspeech.Makingajokewouldcallmoreattentiontowhathappened.Whatnow?Youcanjustpretendnothinghappenedandgoonwhatyouweredoing,oryoucansay“Oh,thatwasawkward”andthenmoveon.35. Someembarrassingsituationsmayembarrassyourselfandmakesomeoneelsefeelbad.Youimitate(模仿)yourteacher’saccentjustastheteacherwalksin.Makingajokeorrunningawaywon’tmakeyoulookbetter.Instead,apologize,“I’msosorryaboutthat.”Itmaymakethingsrightagain.A.Apologize B.Moveon C.Laughitoff D.Runaway参考答案：33.C

34.B

35.A试题分析：尴尬的经历每个人都不可能避免，但是我们可以做到把伤害减少到最小。比如自嘲一下，或者假装什么都没有发生，或者道个歉。33.C

考查段落大意归纳。通过举例子最后得结论：Bylaughingatyourself,youshowpeopleyou’reconfidentandstillincontrolofthesituation.所以本段的意思是：一笑而过。故选C。34.B考查段落大意归纳。通过举例子最后得结论Youcanjustpretendnothinghappenedandgoonwhatyouweredoing,oryoucansay“Oh,thatwasawkward”andthenmoveon.假装什么都没有发生，故选B。35.A 考查段落大意归纳。通过举例子最后得结论Instead,apologize,“I’msosorryaboutthat.”Itmaymakethingsrightagain.道个歉。故选A三、阅读理解21.IamaPh.D.studentinacommunicationprogramatalargeuniversityintheMidwesternUS.Iteachonecourseincommunication.

Myclasshasseventystudents.Igavestudentsasyllabus(大纲).Itexplainedthepurpose,content,schedule,textbook,evaluation,andclassrules.Ireaditandexplainedeverypartcarefully,becausethiswasacontractbetweenthestudentsandme.

Americantextbooksarewellorganized.Eachchapterhasastatementofitspurpose,asummary,alistofkeyideas,headingsandsubheadingsforsectionsandexercises.Theteacher’smanualhassuggestionsonhowtoteach,andtherearehandouts,activitiesandinformationonhowtousethetextbook.Therearevideotapesforsomechapters.SometextbooksevenhavePowerPointlecturesorawebsitetosupportthem.

Studentsreadtheclassassignmentbeforetheycometoclass.Theclassisdesignedtoexplainkeyconceptsofthetextbook.Theteacher’smainroleistoprovidegoodexamplesoftheconceptsandactivitiestohelpthestudentsunderstandtheconceptsbetter.

OnenicethingisthatIcanusestudentassistants.Theyareundergraduate(本科生)studentswhogetcreditsforassistingateacher.Ihavetosupervisethem,buttheydomostoftheroutineworkandlistentostudents’problems.

ItisverytoughtoteachAmericanstudentsbecausetheyaresodemanding.However,mostofthemstudyhard,andmostofthemgetfairlygoodgrades.Veryfewstudentsgetbadgrades,andalmostnostudentsfailtheclass.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinasyllabus?A.Thetextbook. B.Thecontentofthecourse.C.Homework.

D.Evaluation.58.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.theteacherlistenstostudents’problemsand