山西省长治市第二职业高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省长治市第二职业高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?

—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：B2.—Whyareyoumoving? —Anewhighwayisbeingbuiltnexttomyhouse.Ican’tthenoise. A.refuse B.offer C.afford D.stand参考答案：D3.---Haveyoudecidedaboutthecourse?

---Yes,Idecidedlastweekend.____foraplacethisafternoon.

A.Iamapplying

B.Iapply

C.Iamtoapply

D.I’mgoingtoapply参考答案：D4.----Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.

----______.Theyjustexpectustolisten.

A.Ibelievenot B.Noproblem C.Goodidea D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：D5.Mr.Jiamadeuphermindtotryanew______toteachingEnglishinherclass.A.way

B.approach

C.method

D.means参考答案：B6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipfivetimesuptonow.A.is

B.areC.havebeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为theonlyone，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语forthreeyears，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。7.语音知识：找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项1.react

A.campaign

B.career

C.circulate

D.moustache2.chemical

A.charming

B.childhood

C.Christmas

D.chew3.question

A.generation

B.obervation

C.explanation

D.suggestion4.summary

A.confuse

B.industrial

C.amuse

D.support5.leather

A.instead

B.great

C.reason

D.idea参考答案：ACDBA8.Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A9.TheRiverNile________floodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofit________electricity.A.isusedto;usedtoproduce B.usedto;usedtoproduceC.usedto;areusedtoproducing D.usedto;areusedtoproduce参考答案：D25.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.

A.

onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign参考答案：A略11.---Howabout

NewYeareveningparty?

---Ishouldsayitwas

bigsuccess.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B略12.Motherwas

doingthecookingwhenIcamein.A．made

B．told

C．busy

D．ready参考答案：C13.–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.–

.A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Well,it’snotgoodenoughK参考答案：B14.Manyofthese“informal”industriestakefew_______toprotectworkersfromhazardousmaterialslikeleadandmercuryinthewaste.A.standards

B.conditions C.precautions D.presentations参考答案：C15.

Manystudents

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

Abenefited

B.werebenefited

Chavebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited参考答案：

D16.Encouragedbyhisfriends，Jackdidn't________andkeptontryingit.A．loseface

B．loseheart C．comeup

D．cheerup参考答案：B[句意：受到朋友们的鼓励，杰克没有丧失信心，继续努力下去。loseface丢脸；loseheart灰心，泄气，丧失信心；comeup走近，发生，被提出；cheerup高兴起来，使振作。]17.Hefoundthemanager_____bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding:looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D略18.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo参考答案：D【名师点评】Beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于做某事/某事；当宾语与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式。构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。二、单词拼写19.单词填空（用单词的正确的形式填空）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.Ihopemyplanwillnot

yourdecision.(影响)

52.Thelittlegirl

hertoyswithherlittlesister.（分享）53.Her________formusicshowedatanearlyage.（天赋）54.Heonlylived35yearsandhe________morethan600piecesofmusic.（创作）55.He_______mysuggestion.（采纳；采用）56.Didyouwatchthe

footballmatchonTV?

（现场直播的）57.We

himonhavingpassedtheexam.

（祝贺)

58.Ittakeshardworkto_______

success.（达到；取得）59.She_______

thevisitorswarmly.（欢迎）60.Sportshelptotrainaperson’s__________________

.

(性格)

参考答案：51.affect

52.shared

53.talent

54.composed

55.adopted56.live57.congratulated

58.achieve

59.welcomed

60.character试题分析：51.affect考查动词。动词affect表示“影响”，接在将来时否定句后用其原形，故填affect。52.shared考查动词。Sharesth.Withsb.表示”和某人分享某物“，故填shared。53.talent考查名词。名词talent表示“天赋”,故填posed考查动词。动词compose表示“创作”，由于是过去发生的事情，故填composed。55.adopted考查动词。Adoptone’ssuggestion表示“接受某人的建议”，故填adopted。56.live考查形容词。形容词live表示“现场的”，故填live。57.congratulated考查动词。Congratulatesb.Onsth表示“恭喜某人某事”，故填congratulated。58.achieve考查动词。Achievesth.表示“取得某物”，接在不等式后面用动词原形，故填achieve。

59.welcomed考查动词。Welcomesb.表示“欢迎某人”，故填welcomed。60.character考查名词。名词character表示“性格，个性”，故填character。三、阅读理解20.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuporknockusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelse’orourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooshytoadmitit,though.Infact,moreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusencourageourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”!Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmannerorharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andencourageotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.

28.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.wordshavealastingeffectonus.

B.positivewordsgiveusconfidenceC.negativewordsm