山西省长治市石门中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省长治市石门中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theownerofthejewelleryshopwashappytoseediamondnecklacesandringsbeautifully__________onabackgroundofblackvelvet.A.stocked B.smashed C.accumulated D.arranged参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。这家珠宝店的老板很高兴地看到钻石项链和戒指漂亮地摆放在黑色天鹅绒的背景上。A.stocked贮备，贮存；

B.smashed打碎，打破；

C.accumulated积累；

D.arranged排列，布置。黑色天鹅绒为背景，钻石项链和戒指被排列在上面。故选D。2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife______sopleased.A.didIfeel

B.hadIfelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.Ifelt参考答案：B3.________inhisonlinegames,Iamafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismidtermexams.A．Absorbed B．Beingabsorbed

C．Absorbing D．Toabsorb 参考答案：B4.Believeitnot,it’sactuallyimpossibletomakea100%_____weatherforecast.A.professional B.accurate C.thorough

D.deliberate参考答案：B略5.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho参考答案：D略6.-----Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.-----_______.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Don’tbesilly别傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想当然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不开。句意：——我感觉糟透了。我数学测试没考好。——不要太想不开。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据情境此处是劝慰，故选D。【名师点睛】解答情景交际题应注意的方法：1.首先，清楚对话双方的话题内容；2.理解选项日常用语的基本意思及使用情景。3.防止汉式思维和文化的影响。本题：——我感觉很糟糕。我数学测试没考好。——__________。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据语境后文鼓励的话语，故空格处的内容是开导对方，不要太难过。故选D。7.—Howdidshegetinfected?

—She_______theviruseswithoutanyprotection．

A．exposedto

B．hadexposedto

C．wasexposedto

D．hadbeenexposedto

参考答案：c略8.Whatthephysiciansaidmadeussopuzzled,sooneofusaskedhimto_________whathemeant.A.clarify

B.assess

C.acquire

D.announce参考答案：A略9.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C10.IwishtothankyourstudentTom,without_______rescuecouldn’tbeofferedtomydrowningboysosoon.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who参考答案：C11.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutaway

D.cutoff参考答案：D20.Wearegrateful______you_____thehelpyouhavegivenus.A.for;to

B.to;for

C.for;for

D.to;to参考答案：B略13.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

参考答案：A14.TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeserves

further. A.beingdeveloped B.developing C.todevelop D.tobedeveloping参考答案：B15.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare B.prepared

C.preparing D.tobeprepared参考答案：C16.—Idofeelsorryforhimthathelosthisjob,thenhisfiancée(未婚妻)lefthim.

—Asthesayinggoes,____________.A．afallintoapit,againinyourwit

B．itneverrainsbutpours

C．abadthingneverdies

D．allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy参考答案：B17.Jerryhaspromisedtokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyoneeventhough______.A.beingaskedto B.tobeasked C.toask D.askedto参考答案：D考查省略句和被动语态。句意：杰瑞承诺保守这个秘密,因此即使有人问他,他也不会告诉任何人。英语中当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,并且状语从句中含有be动词时,通常把状语从句的主语和be动词都省略。本句中eventhough后面的状语从句省略了主语“he”和be动词“was”。前文主语he是从句中的逻辑主语,故从句中用被动语态。选D。18.—Inmyview,educationplaysalessimportantroleinkids’growththanparents’love.--Butthat’syouropinion.

.A.Yousaidit

B.IshareyouropinionC.Ibegtodiffer

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：C二、单词拼写56.ThesocialmediacompanyhaspreviouslyprovidedFrenchCourtswithdatarelatedtopeople__________(怀疑)ofterrorismandviolentacts.57.Alwaysreadthei____________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.58.Whatfirst____________(吸引)metoherwashersenseofhumour.59.Thecarshouldcostr___________50,000poundsbutI'mnotsure.60.Almostalljobapplicantsaredeterminedtoleaveagoodi___________onapotentialemployer.61.Teachershaveto____________(持续)updatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional.62.Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeinad___________.I'mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.63.TheUSStateDepartmentisrequiringthatvisaapplicants'informationontheirsocialmediaaccountsbe_____________(提交).64.Pressure___________(应用)tothewoundwillstopthebleeding.65.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatv_________ofgoods.参考答案：56.suspected

57.instructions

58.attracted

59.roughly

60.impression

61.constantly

62.dilemma

63.submitted

64.applied

65.variety【56题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：这家社交媒体公司目前已经向法国法院提供了关于被怀疑与恐怖主义和暴力行为相关的人员的数据。People后的成分作people的定语，且people与“怀疑”之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。“怀疑”可翻译为“suspect”，故空格处填suspected。【57题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：要经常仔细阅读瓶子上的说明，喝正确量的药。空格位于定冠词后，借此前，所以应用名词形式。我们都知道瓶子上一般会有说明（instruction），且说明为可数名词，此处没有表示单数的词修饰，故填复数形式。故填instructions。【58题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。“吸引”可翻译为attract，由于本句谓语动词was使用的是一般过去时，所以根据句意空格处也应使用一般过去时。故填attracted。【59题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：这辆车大约花费5万英镑，但是我不确定。“大约”可翻译为roughly，故填roughly。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：几乎所有的应聘者都想给未来的雇主留下一个好的印象。空格位于不定冠词后，所以应用名词的单数形式。“印象”可翻译为impression，故填impression。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：为了保持他们的专业性，老师们不得不持续更新他们的知识。空格处位于动词前修饰动词，所以应用副词形式。“持续”可翻译为constantly，故填constantly。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：我承诺他要去的，但是这场大雨真的让我很为难，我不知道我要不要去。“inadilemma”为固定搭配，意为“左右为难，进退维谷”，符合句意。故填dilemma。【63题详解】考查被动语态。句意：美国要求签证申请人提供社交媒体账号。Accounts与“提交”之间是被动关系，这句话是省略should虚拟语气。所以空格处应填过去分词表达被动意义。“提交”翻译为submit，其过去分词形式为submitted，故填submitted。【64题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：压在伤口上能制止流血。pressure与“应用”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。“应用”可以被翻译为applyto，故填applied。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物，因为超市提供形形色色的货物。“avarietyof”意为“形形色色，种种”，符合句意。故填variety。三、阅读理解20.Arocketbegancountdown（倒数计秒）.Itwasacommonsoundinthe1960s.Butthiswasnotjustanothercountdown.Itwasthebeginningofahistoricevent.ItwasthecountdownofApollo11─thespaceflighthatwouldcarrymentothefirstlandingonthemoon.InthespaceshipatthetopoftherocketwerethreeAmericanastronautswhosenameswouldsoonbeknownaroundtheworld:NeilArmstrong.EdwinAldrinandMichaelCollins.NeilArmstrongwasthecommanderofthespaceship.EdwinAldrinwasthepilotofthemoonlander.TheastronautsgaveitthenametheEagle.MichaelCollinswasthepilotofthecommandmodule（驾驶舱）,Columbia.Hewouldwaitinorbit（轨道）aroundthemoonwhileArmstrongandAldrinlandedandexploredthesurface.OnEarth,allactivityseemedtostop.PresidentRichardNixongavefederalgovernmentworkersthedayofftowatchthemoonlandingontelevision.Aroundtheworld,500millionpeoplewatchedthetelevisionreport.Countlessmillionsmorelistenedontheirradios.ArmstrongandAldrinstartedthelanderrocketengine.Itslowedthespacecraftandsentitdowntowardthelandingplace.Itwasinanareaknownasthe"SeaofTranquility（宁静）".Themoonlander,controlledbyacomputer,droppedtowardtheairlesssurfaceofthemoon.140metersfromthesurface,theastronautslookcontrolofthelanderfromthecomputer.TheymovedtheEagleforward,awayfromaveryrockyareathatmighthavecausedadifficultlanding.Ittooktheastronautsmorethanthreehourstocompletethepreparationsforleavingthelander.Itwasdifficult─intheEagle'ssmallspace─togetintospacesuitsthatwouldprotectthemonthemoon'ssurface.Finally,ArmstrongandAldrinwereready.Theyopenedthedoor.Armstrongwentoutfirstandmovedslowlydowntheladder.At2:56onJuly20th,1969,NeilArmstrongputhisfootonthemoon."That'sonesmallstepforman,"hesaid,"onegiantleap（跳跃）formankind."71.WhydidthethreeAmericanastronautsonApollo11soonbecomefamousaroundtheworld?A.Becausepeoplehadneverseensuchbraveastronautsasthembefore.B.Becausethefirstlandingonthemoonattractedtheworld'sattention.C.BecausepeopleallovertheworldwatchedthemoonlandingonTVlive.D.BecausePresidentRichardNixonthoughthighlyofwhattheydid.72.ArmstrongandAldrinmovedtheEagleforwardbeforeitlandedonthemoon'ssurfaceinorder