山西省长治市白云中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市白云中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?---___.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D2.TodayaLiNingproductispurchasedeverytenseconds.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,the______arethatyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuits(运动服)withthefamiliarlogo.A．chances B．challengesC．competitions D．catalogue参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，李宁牌产品每十秒钟被购买一次。如果你去任何地方的学校或大学，你很可能会看到穿着李宁运动服装的学生，他们衣服有（你）熟悉的商标。A.chances机会B.challenges挑战；C.competitions比赛；D.catalogue目录。chancesarethat经常连用，意为“可能……”，A项放进句子符合句意，故选A项。3._________bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.

A.Imitated B.Imposed C.Insured D.Inspired参考答案：D略4.Manyofthebigworldsportseventsare_______bywealthybigcompanies,whohopetoadvertisetheircompaniesortheirproducts.

A.organized

B.arranged

C.hosted

D.sponsored参考答案：D5.Notuntil______fromworkatabout12a.m.didthechildrenstopmakingnoise.A.hecameback

B.cameheback

C.wouldhecomeback

D.didhecomeback参考答案：A6.Mark______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A略7.—Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit'ssecond-handed.$20—that'smylastoffer.

—OK.It'sa(n)___________.A.bargain

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal参考答案：D略8.—Thanksforthe______youdidmetomoveawaythestone.—That’sallright.

A.favor

B.good

C.trouble

D.kindness参考答案：A略9.Thisisthefirsttimewe

suchaninterestingfilm.

(

)

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D10.In______mostcountries,adoctor’sdegreecangiveyou______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D11.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

--_______.Itwasnotmyfault.

A.Notpossible

B.Nochance

C.Noway

D.Notatall参考答案：D12.Pleaseputthetoys_________youcanfindthem.

A.which

B.atwhich

C.where

D.when参考答案：C13.______confidenceinherself,shedecidedtogiveuptheprojecthalfway.A.Lost

B.ToloseC.Havinglost

D.Havingbeenlost参考答案：6.【答案】Close与句子主语之间构成主动关系，而且该动作在谓语动词之前发生。【解析】14.Wewereall________bythenewsthataterribleearthquakehappenedinSichuan.A．alarming

B．alarmed

C．terrified

D．tired参考答案：B15.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?

—Amoderncitythathasappearedin_______wasavillagetenyearsago.1111]A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C考点：考查介词的宾语从句16.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves_______greathardship.

A.through

B.despite

C.with

D.in参考答案：B17.—Thelastone_______paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C18.TheLondon2012OlympicGamesmarkedthethirdtimethatLondon______therighttohostthemodernOlympic.A.hadhad

B.has

C.had

D.hashad参考答案：A二、书面表达19.学生中用MP3听音乐已成为很常见的事情了。你是大连二十三中一名学生，名叫李华。请根据下表关于高中生在校期间听音乐所作的调查写一篇短文，给21世纪报社投稿。赞成反对听音乐可以放松身心,缓解压力长时间听MP3有损听力好的音乐会给人生活的启迪有一些歌曲内容消极路上听音乐可避开马路上的噪音路上听音乐易导致交通事故学习时听音乐可避开外界干扰学习时听音乐会分散精力，影响学习Deareditor,____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Deareditor,Thesedays,MP3playersareverypopularwithstudents.Manystudentslistentomusicwhenevertheyhaveachance,includingontheirwaytoschoolandbackathome.Someevenlistentomusicwhilestudying.Somestudentsthinkthisisagoodthing.Theythinkthatlisteningtomusiccanhelpthemrelax,andgoodmusiccaninspiretheminmanyways.Whenridingtoschool,theyconsideritagoodmeansofavoidingthenoisesaroundthem.Theyholdtheopinionthatmusiccanhelpthemconcentrateontheirstudy.Othersbelievethatlisteningtotoomuchmusicisbad.It’struethatlisteningtoMP3playersfortoolongmayhurttheirears,andsomemusicisverybad.Besides,listeningtomusicontheroadisacauseoftrafficaccidents.Theydon’tthinkthatlisteningtomusicwhilestudyingisagoodidea.

Yours,LiHua20.书面表达(满分l5分)

假设你叫李津，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：

1.可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍、饮食的不习惯、想家、孤独等；

2.鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。

注意：1.词数不少于l00字。

2.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearChenLi,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereinUK.

Bestwishes!Yours,

LiJin参考答案：【解析】三、阅读理解21.Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?56

Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.

57Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.58

Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.

59

AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea-----untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.60

Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harderandhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.

A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolor1asgrowup----wearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolor1sasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolor1s.G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods----thereisnodoubtaboutit.参考答案：DBGAE22.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Itismen'snaturetolivetogetherinfamiliesandtribes,andcitiesandnations,andthereforemenhavelearnedtoprizethosequalitiesineachotherwhichmakesociallifethehappiestandbest.

Ofthesequalitiesoneofthemostimportantissympathy-fellow-feeling.Ifamanhadnofellow-feeling,weshouldcallhim"inhuman";hewouldbenotrueman.Wethinksomuchofthisqualitythatwecallakindman"human"-thatis,man-likeinhisconduct,firsttoothermen,andafterwardstoalllivingthings.

Ifyouarecrueltoanimals,youarenotlikelytobekindorthoughtfulltomen;andifyouarethoughtfultowardsmen,youarenotlikelytobecruelandthoughtfultowardsanimals.Thisiswhythewisemanofoldwrote,"Themercifulmanismercifultohisbeast."

Whatapleasureitisalsotobelovedbyourpetsordomesticanimals;andtofeelthatwearecaringforthemandaredeservingoftheirlove;ortowatchthewaysofwildcreatures,andgraduallytomakefriendswiththem!

Treatinganimalskindlydoesnotmeanthatwemustneverinflictanypainonthem.Weourselvesaretrainedbypainsaswellasbypleasures;sotoo,punishmentissometimesneededtotrainourdogsandhorsestoobeyus.Weendurepainsatthehandsofthesurgeon,tocuresomewoundortohealsomedisease;sotoo,animalsmustsubmittobeingdoctored.

Wesendoutourbravestmentofacewounds,sicknessanddeath,forthegoodofthenation;sotoo,weletourhorsessharetheriskofbattle.Forsimilarreasons,wecannothesitatetodestroydangerouscreatureslikewolvesandshowsenselessferocity(残忍).Itisnoexcusetosaythattheseanimalsdeservetobetreatedcruellyonaccountoftheirowncruelty.Theyarenotreallycruel,fortheytearandkillnotfromloveofunkindness,butbecausetheymustdosoinordertolive.71.Oneofthemostimportantqualitiesofmenisfellow-feelingbecause________________.A.youarelikelytobecruelandthoughtfulwith