山西省长治市潞城合室中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市潞城合室中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

—DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

—______

A.No,goahead

B.Sure,pleasedo

C.Yes,ofcoursenot

D.No,youmaynot参考答案：A2.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.

A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an参考答案：D解析：虽然honest,hour都是以辅音字母h开始，但是h不发音，因此应该用不定冠词an。3.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand________eachother.A.communicateto

B.communicateat

C.communicatewith

D.communicateafter参考答案：C4.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful________itisclosed.A.uniess

B.since

C.when

D.though参考答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．5.--Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?--No,thanks.I________supperalready.A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.havehad参考答案：D6.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited参考答案：B7..Thisisthefirsttimethestudents________toHydePark.A．havegone

B．havebeengone

C.havebeengoing

Darebeinggone参考答案：A略8.It’s_______topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.unlikely

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.likely参考答案：A9.ItwasnotuntilhetookatourofRome_________howgreatthecitywas.

A.didheknow

B.thatheknew C.thatdidheknow D.whereheknew参考答案：B10.Inourdailylife,manypeoplestillhaveno_______thatacompanymighttrytofoolthemintobuyingaproductorservice.A.comprehension B.contribution

C.conclusion

D.distinction参考答案：A11.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice_____makehimself_____bythelisteners.A.sothat;heard

B.inorderto;hearingC.soasto;heard

D.to;tobeheard参考答案：C12.Ireturnedtothecinematolookformykeys,onlytofindit_____,soIleftwithgreatdisappointment.A.tobeclosed

B.closed C.toclose D.havingclosed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。语境表示，我回到电影院去寻找钥匙，结果却发现它已经被关闭了。cinema与close之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。A项意为“将被关闭”，与语境不符。故选B。13.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems_______tobesolved,_______isnopossibilitythatwerelaxourvigilance(警惕)now.

A.remaining;it

B.remaining;there

C.remained;there

D.remained;it参考答案：B14.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.A.state

B.atmosphere C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A状态，一般指精神状态或者社会地位；B氛围；C情况，状况，指事态；D现象，多指某地区或时期的现象。根据句意，两国领导人在和谐友好的氛围中展开会谈，选B。15.Viewerswillhave______secondchancetoseeSaturday’sconcerton______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D16.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend．Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

36

tolookateachother．Butwesoonlostthe

37

andstartedplayingwitheachother．Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher．Shewas

38

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople．”

39

ofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdid

40

theyknewshehad“problems”．However,everysummerwewould

41

sitateachother’shomeandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenI

42

theproblem．IguessIwasjusttoobusyinhighschooltorealizesheneededsomeonethereforher．Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”and

43

didI．ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself．Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression(抑郁症)．Iwasvery

44

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

45

．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

46

desertedher,whenpeoplewerecallingher

47

,butIknewIstill

48

herlikeasister．Yesterdayshecame

49

meandsaidthis,”Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

50

Ifoundyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting,theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

51

．Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

52

me．I

53

yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

54

me．”Webothcried．AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

55

yourfriends．36．A．pleasedB．excitedC．scaredD．disappointed37．A．happinessB．kindnessC．shynessD．sadness38．A．workingoutB．answeringforC．helpingwithD．goingthrough39．A．AllB．NoneC．NoD．Every40．A．becauseB．thoughC．whileD．yet41．A．hardlyB．seldomC．justD．always42．A．solvedB．noticedC．facedD．ignored43．A．neitherB．soC．tooD．also44．A．madB．carelessC．hopefulD．upset45．A．touchB．bedC．hospitalD．love46．A．luckilyB．successfullyC．actuallyD．calmly47．A．selfishB．crazyC．braveD．lonely48．A．believedinB．waitedforC．caredaboutD．repliedto49．A．withB．afterC．uponD．to50．A．untilB．whenC．sinceD．if51．A．mistakesB．parentsC．friendsD．problems52．A．visitedB．encouragedC．calledD．prevented53．A．tellB．oweC．giveD．show54．A．helpingB．remindingC．cheatingD．praising55．A．giveupB．lookbackatC．dropinatD．lookdownon参考答案：36373839404142434445CCDBADBBDA46474849505152535455CBCDADCBAA

略三、阅读理解18.It'scommonforparentstofeelemotionalwhenthemomentcomesfortheirchildtoleavehomeandgotouniversity.Evenparentswhodon'tspeakabouttheeventarelikelytofeelasenseofsadnessbecauseit’stheendofanerawhereyouandyourfamilywereatthecentreofyourchild'sworld.Asaparentyou’llprobablycontinuetosupportyourchildindifferentways,butthemainjobofraisingyourchildisover.It'sahugechangeforeveryoneinvolved.

Thereareafewthingsthatyoucandotomakethetransitioneasier.Plancarefullyforyourchild'sdepartureandthinkabouthowyoucanhelp.Manyparentstaketheirchildtouniversityforthefirsttime.Ifyoudecidetodothat,bereadytofeelarealwrenchwhenthetimecomestosaygoodbye.Yourchildwillprobablybeasnervousasyouareaboutthemomentwhenyoufinallysaygoodbye–butthatmightnotshow!

Bepositiveandcheerfulaboutthechoiceyourchildhasmadetocontinuestudying,andplantoleaveonceyou'veunpackedthecarandlookedaroundyourchild'snewlivingaccommodations.Ifyoucan,saveyourtearsforthecar–you'llmakethingseasieronyourchildandyourself.

Themoreyou'veinvestedinbeingaparent,themoreyou'llfeelasenseofloss,sothesadnessyoufeelnowisasignthatyou'vebeenagoodmomordad.Remindyourselfthatparentingisallaboutraisinganindependentandconfidentchildwhofunctionswellwithoutyou.Ifyourchildquicklysettlesandstartsenjoyinghimself,youshouldcongratulateyourself.

It'salsoonlyfairtoallowyourselfsometimetogrieve（悲痛）.Don'texpecttopickyourselfupandmoveonstraightaway.Butyoumaydecidetofindahobbyorsporttofillyourextratime.Perhapsyou'vealwayswantedtolearnanewlanguage,gotoyogaclassesortakeupswimming.Youmaydecidetospendmoretimewithfamilyandclosefriends,whoarelikelytobefeelingtheabsenceofyourchildaswell.

Agreeonthebestapproachtostayingintouchbeforeyourchildleaves,andsticktoyouragreement.Trynottopanicifyourchilddoesn'trespondimmediately–remember,they'restartinganewandbusylife..51.Whydoparentsfeelsadwhentheirchildleaveshomeforcollege?A.Becausetheabsenceoftheirchildmakesthemfeellonely.B.Becausetheirchildrenwillstartanewlifeincollege.C.Becauseitmeanstheendoflovebetweenparentsandtheirchild.D.Becausetheyarenolongerthemainfocusoftheirchildren’slife.

52.Theunderlinedword“wrench”inParagraph2meansafeelingof________.A.sorrow

B.regret

C.anger

D.love53.What’snotadvisedasthewaytorecoverfromyourchild’sdeparture?A.Developinganewhobbyorsport.

B.Learninganewlanguage.C.Spendingmoretimewithclosefriends.

D.Stayingintouchwithyourchild.54.Whatwouldbeanappropriatetitleforthewholepassage?A.StayinginTouchwithYourChild

B.PreparingtoSayGoodbyetoYourChildC.DealingwithYourChildLeavingHomeforUniversityD.LifeafterYourChildHasLeftHomeforUniversity参考答案：DADC19.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled"Brownie".MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,andthentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewithhim/her.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid"badgirl",shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠叫)ortriedtogetaway.Thefunnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniedied