山西省长治市潞城东邑中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省长治市潞城东邑中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving,making

B.tosolving,made C.tosolve,making

D.tosolve,made参考答案：B略2.----DoesyourbrotherstudyinBeijingUniversity?

----No,notnow.Buthe________therefor7years.A.wouldstudy

B.studied

C.hasstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：B3.Thestudents’Unioncalledonusto______ourusedbookstothestudentsinthelowergrades.A.givein B.giveoutC.giveaway D.giveup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生会呼吁我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。A.givein让步；B.giveout分发，释放；C.giveaway赠送；D.giveup放弃。把用过的书给学生，故选C。4.LastmonthIcametoBritain.MyEnglishhasimprovedalot_______Iuseitallthetime.A.unless

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：D5.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".A.Seen;covered

B.Beingseen;coversC.Seeing;covering

D.Seen;covering参考答案：D6.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better参考答案：A7.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallthemorning.A.willplay

B.isplayingC.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying参考答案：C本题考查现在完成进行时。句意为"小男孩从头到脚都很脏因为一上午他都在玩土"。8.Mymoney

，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinmyhand．

A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunout

C．isrunningout

D．hasrunout参考答案：C略9.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．Adopt参考答案：C10.----Willyougohometomorrowevening?ks5u----No,I’mgoingtoalecture,oratleastI’mplanning_________.A.to

B.so

C.that

D.it参考答案：A略11.Ipromisethatyou_____havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.A.could

B.might

C.shall

D.should参考答案：C12.

Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough参考答案：B13.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when参考答案：A14.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface参考答案：C15.Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B16.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddown

B．turneddown

C．tobeturneddown

D．toturndown参考答案：B17.－Howwasthejourney?－Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____.Istoodalltheway.A.wouldoccupy

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.hadoccupied

D.hadbeenoccupied参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——旅途怎么样?——累人!我在最后一秒赶上了火车，但所有的座位都被占满了。我一路站着。根据Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecond可知“我在最后一秒赶上了火车”已经发生在过去，“所有的座位都被占满了”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，“座位”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mygrandpausedtobeateacherwhoisretirednow.Hehasbeenlivingthebusyandactivelife,goingonline,writingarticlesfornewspapers,butattendingacademicconferencesalloverthecountry.Healsohadmanyhobbies,suchasgrowingflowersathome,collectingstampsandcoinsandespecialdrinkingtea.Therearemanydifferentteasetsandalmostallkindsteainhishome,mostofthatIcan'tname.Mygrandpaissoverycrazyaboutteathathecan'tlivewithenjoyingteaseveraltimesaday.Heoncetoldmehewouldbesleepywithouttea.Ioftenhelpmakingteaanddrinktogetherwithme.Ilovemygrandpa.参考答案：Mygrandpausedtobeateacherwhoisretirednow.Hehasbeenlivingthebusyandactivelife,

a

goingonline,writingarticlesfornewspapers,butattendingacademicconferencesalloverthe

and/or

country.Healsohadmanyhobbies,suchasgrowingflowersathome,collectingstampsandcoins

has

andespecialdrinkingtea.Therearemanydifferentteasetsandalmostallkinds∧teainhishome,

especially

of

mostofthatIcan'tname.whichMygrandpaissoverycrazyaboutteathathecan'tlivewithenjoyingteaseveraltimesaday.He very

without

oncetoldmehewouldbesleepywithouttea.Ioftenhelpmakingteaanddrinktogetherwithme.I

make

himlovemygrandpa.【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述作者爷爷过着忙碌和积极的生活，上网，为报纸写稿，出席学术会议。他也有许多爱好，如种花，集邮和钱币，特别是饮茶。因此，作者时常帮他沏茶并和他一起饮茶。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：他一直过着忙碌而活跃的生活，上网，为报纸写文章，但参加全国各地的学术会议。固定短语livealife意为"过日子"，故the改为a。2.考查连词。上文goingonline，writingarticlesfornewspapers和attendingacademicconferencesalloverthecountry是现在分词短语作状语，是并列关系或选择关系，用连词and/or。3.考查动词时态。句意：他也有许多爱好，如在家里种花，收集邮票和硬币，特别是喝茶。此处讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数。故had改为has。4.考查副词。修饰动词drinking要用副词，故especial改为especially。5.考查固定搭配。句意：他家里有许多不同的茶具，几乎所有的茶都有，其中大部分我叫不出名字。短语allkindsof意为"各种各类的"，是固定搭配。故tea前面加上of。6.考查定语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词variousteasetsandalmostallkindsoftea在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，介词后不接关系代词that。故that改为which。7.考查副词。句意：我爷爷非常喜欢茶，以致于每天他不喝几次茶不能活。句型so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。已有副词so修饰crazy，very是多余的，故去掉very。8.考查介词。句意：每天他不喝几次茶不能活。用介词without。故with改为without。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常帮助他泡茶和一起喝。短语helpdosth．意为"帮助做某事"，help后接不带to的动词不定式。故making改为make。10.考查代词。根据句意：我时常帮着沏茶和他一起饮茶。应用人称代词him。故me改为him。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。如第三小题，根据句意：他也有许多爱好，如在家里种花，收集邮票和硬币，特别是喝茶。此处讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数。故had改为has。19.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误设计一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.

“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.【小题1】HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.【小题2】WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.【小题3】Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay.

A.trytobepolitetoyou B.expressrespecttoyouC.givehisblessingtoyou D.sharehispleasurewithyou【小题4】Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”.

A.sincerely B.asthanksC.asahabit D.encouragingly【小题5】Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation参考答案：BDACA【小题5】主旨大意题。纵观全文和第一段的句子：“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.可知文章讨论了“Haveaniceday!”是不是一种社会习惯，选择A考点：考查日常生活类短文21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Plantshavefamilyvalues,too;itseems,withnewresearchsuggestingtheycanrecognizeclosesinordertoworktogether.Anabilitytotellfamilyfromstrangersiswellknowninanimals,allowingthemtocooperateandshareresources,butplantsmaypossesssimilarsocialskills,scientistsbelieve.SusanDudleyandAmandaFileofMcMasterUniversityinOntario,Canada,reporttheyhavedemonstratedforthefirsttimethatplantscanrecognizetheirkin.Thissuggeststhatplants,thoughlackingrecognitionandmemory,arecapableofcomplexsocialinteractions.“Plantshavethiskindofhiddenbutcomplicatedsociallife，”Dudleysaid.Thestudyfoundplantsfromthesamespeciesofbeach--dwellingwildflowergrewaggressivelyalongsideunrelatedneighborsbutwerelesscompetitivewhentheysharedsoilwiththeirfamilies.Searocket,aNorthAmericanspecies,showedstrongerandhealthierrootgrowthwhenplantedinpotswithstrangersthanwhenraisedwithsfromthesamematernal(母系的)family,thestudyfound.Thisisanexampleofkinselection,abehaviorcommoninanimalsinwhichcloselyrelatedindividualstakeagroupapproachtosucceedingintheirenvironment,theresearcherssaid.Kinselectionalsoappliestocompetition,becauseiffamilymemberscompetelesswitheachother,thegroupwilldobetteroverall.“Everywhereyoulook,plantsaregrowingrightupnexttootherplants，”Dudleysaid，“Usuallyit’sacaseofeachplantforitself.Butsometimesthoseplantsarerelated,andtherearebenefitstonotwastingresourcesonbeingcompetitive,andthereisnotreallyacosttonotbeingcompetitiveaslongasyourneighborisalsonotbeingcompetitive.”Learningandmemoryappeartobeimportantforkinrecognitioninanimals,butthisisn’tanoptionforplants,shenoted.Someresearchersspeculate(猜测)thatplantscommunicatethroughtheirroots,identifyingthemselvesusingtinychemicalsignaturesspecifictoeachplant’sfamily.41.What’sthemainideaofthem