山西省长治市柏子镇中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省长治市柏子镇中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whataboutgoingdancingthisevening,Tom?—_____.Ihaveatesttomorrow,soIhavetogoovermylessonstonight.A.I’dliketo

B.I’lltakeit

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：D2._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since

B.While

C.After

D.During参考答案：B3.Shecouldn’thelp__________whensheheardthatwecouldn’thelp__________thehouse.A.tocry;toclean

B.crying;cleaning

C.tocry;cleaning

D.crying;toclean参考答案：D略4.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating参考答案：A5.JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.A.状语

B.定语C.宾语

D.宾补参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：John给了Mary许多新的书。修饰名词books，所以作定语，选B。6.Iamnotsurprisedthatyourstudiesare_________foryouhaven’tfocusedyourenergyonlearningthesedays.A.suffering B.concerning C.progressing D.failing参考答案：A7.Iwould__________littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.rathernottaking

B.notrathertotakeC.notrathertakeD.rathernottake参考答案：D8.Ifyouwanttolose________weight,it’shightimethatyoushouldgoon________diet.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C9.Tomysurprise,atyesterday'smeetingheagain________theplanthathadbeendisapprovedofamonthago.A．broughtup

B．broughton

C．broughtalong

D．broughtabout参考答案：A10.Iwouldappreciate________muchifyoucouldwritetomeassoonaspossible.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what参考答案：B略11.Atfirsthewasnotsatisfiedwiththenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___________itgotanybetter.A.when

B.how C.why D.whether参考答案：D12.Manypeoplewhowereonce_______nowgetbetterjobsafterfurthereducation.A.

outoftrouble B.outofwork C.inruins D.inneed参考答案：B略13.Isthechildoldenoughfor____school?A.all

B.the

C.a

D.不填参考答案：D14.

thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90per-cent.A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare参考答案：C15.Hefeelsrelaxedandevenbeginstosingbecause

ofthedistance

covered．

A．threefifth;were

B．threefifth;was

C．threefifths;havebeen

D．threefifths;hasbeen参考答案：D略16.EarlyAmericansettlersweregreat_____--theycouldbuildalmostanythingfromwood.A.engineers

B.carpenters

C.builders

D.entertainers参考答案：B略17.________hewillbeemployedisuncertainyet.A.

When

B.

That

C.

Whether

D.

If参考答案：C18.---Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?----

.A.Noone

B.

None

C.

Notmanyones

D.Notmany.参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Wes________(支持)thepolicestrongelyintheirworkagainstcrime.

参考答案：support三、阅读理解20. ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure. Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood. Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.41.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagragh1probablymeans______.A.amedicaltreatment B.akindofvitaminC.akindofgerm

D.akindofrice42.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness43.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.

B.Tocarryouthisexperiments.C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.

D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.44.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.A.eatmorerice

B.eatmoremeatC.eatsomechi