山西省长治市李元中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市李元中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthoseoldbuildings__________downtomorrow.A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock参考答案：A2.Asisknowntoall,orangesare_______VitaminC.A.richin

B.poorwith

C.shortof

D.goodfor参考答案：A略3.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

Ctofind

Dfinding参考答案：D4.Theotherday,whenIwasshopping,Ihappened__________myformerteacherwhomI__________formanyyears.

A.tomeet;hadn’tseen

B.meeting;haven’tseen

C.tomeet;haven’tseen

D.meeting;hadn’tseen参考答案：A5.–Janecalledtosaythatshecouldn’tcometoyourbirthdaypartythisSaturdaynight.

–______Davidhasbeenexpectingtoseeherforages.

A.Whatashame!

B.Howcouldshedothat?

C.That’sterrible!

D.Idon’tcare.参考答案：A略6.Frank,withhistwosisters,_____Londonbytrainwhich_____at8:30nextmorning.A.isleavingfor;willleave

B.areleavingfor;leavesC.isleavingfor;leaves D.willleavefor;willleave参考答案：C7.Thereason________hepretendedtosleepinclasswasquitedifferentfromtheone________youexplainedtome.A.why;that B.that;why C.that;which D.why;why参考答案：A8.Chinesefootballfansoften_______latetowatchlivematchesoftheWorldCup.A.stayup

B.mixup

C.turnup

D.putup参考答案：A9.---thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It_________forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2

参考答案：C略11.Withsomanyfriends

me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped参考答案：C12.Thismachine_____.Ineedtohaveitrepaired.A.doesn’twork

B.isn’tworking

C.didn’twork

D.wasn’tworking参考答案：A略13.---Wearelatebecausewetook_______wrongroad.---Youshouldbecareful______nexttime.A.the…the

B.a…the

C.the…/

D./…/参考答案：C14.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_____Icouldanswerthephone.

A.as B.since C.until D.before参考答案：D略15.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.where

B.why

C.how

D.what参考答案：A略16.Doyouthinkthatbridge____2,000meterslong?Itdoesn’tseem____long.

A.measures,that

B.ismeasured,so

C.ismeasured,such

D.measures,much参考答案：A17.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates______invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A二、填空18.根据课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）[A]Everyyearmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieduetosmoking.Everypacketofcigarettes（66）__________poisonouschemicalsthatcanresultinlungcancerandheartdisease.Thiscostscountriesalotofmoneyandcausesgreat（67）__________tothewelfareofthepeople.TherearehugenumbersofsmokersinAsia.Thisis（68）_________wehavechosenanti-smokingasthesubjectsofouradcampaign.[B]ThecontemporaryOlympicswerefirst（69）__________in1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,who（70）__________theOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysidein（71）__________.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehelpingto（72）__________thisdream.Amongthemaremanywell-knownathletes.[C]InscientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanbeagood（73）_________forpeoplewhohavesocialproblems.Inonecase,ateenagerwhowas（74）_________oftalkingandplayingwithhisschoolmateswastreatedwithVR.IntheworldcreatedbyRealCine,hebecamethecaptainoftheBrazilianfootballteamandscoredthewinninggoalinaworldcupfinal.This（75）________himtobecomemoreconfidentaroundothers.参考答案：66.contains

67.damage

68.why

69.held70.brought

71.peace

72.realize

73.treatment74.afraid

75.encouraged19.这只船陷入了泥浆里。Theboat__________inthemud.

参考答案：was/gotstuck

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Everydayontheroad,accidentsarecaused.Theydonotonlyhappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:anoverloadedtray,ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeontheroad.Butmoreoftenthannotthereisachainofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune-frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper-thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyactionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareabsentfromworkduetoanaccident.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment-noiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.56.Thispassagemightbewrittento

.A．collegestudents

B．driversC．ordinarycitizens

D．businessmen57.“Accident-prone”inParagraph2means

.A．likelytohaveaccidents

B．injuredinaccidentsC．likelytodieinaccidents

D．responsibleforroadaccidents58.Thepassagesuggeststhat

.A．accidentsmostlyresultfromslipperyroadsB．accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychologicalfactorsC．doctorsrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactoriesD．about50,000peoplelosttheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedasafactorofaccidentsinthispassage?A．Mood

B．Carelessness

C．Tiredness

D．Weather60.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AccidentsandHuman

B．WhyaccidentshappenC．HumanFactorsinAccidents

D．HowtoPreventAccidents

参考答案：CABDC21.SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth－soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,"Wouldyouliketobuyachair?"Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,"Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?""Twentypounds,"Isaid."OK,"hesaid,"I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.""It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,"Isaid."Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing."EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited."Whatwillyoudowithit?"Iasked."Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.""I’llbuyit,"Isaid."Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,"hesaid."Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.""Youmustbecrazy,"hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped."Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.""You’reright,"Isaid."AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,“Wouldyoumendthischairforme?”.“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,"hesaid."Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver?"Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused(感到有趣)bythewholething.46.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter