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2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mydearfriend,yourattitudetodayhas________importanteffectsonyoursuccesstomorrow.Comeon,please.A.a B.an C./2、Moreandmorepeople______theimportanceoftheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.miss B.promise C.realize D.suggest3、The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A.holds B.isheld C.willhold D.willbeheld4、---Look!Thewomaniswrinklinghernoseatwhatthewaiterbrought.---_______itmeansshedoesn’tlikehowthefoodlooks.A.Must B.Perhaps C.Could D.probably5、—HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?—Yes,I_____therefortendayslastyear.It’ssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongandSingaporeinthefuture.A.went B.was C.havebeen6、Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;towaste7、—Dowehavetoclimbtothetopofthehill,Dad?—Yes,becausewecanseemorebeautifulfromthetop.A.deals B.groups C.sights D.lessons8、Isawanumberofpancakesintheplate,butnowthereis_______leftinit.A.none B.something C.nothing D.noone9、—Mom,whatdoestheword“attention”mean?—Oh,mydear,youshouldthedictionaryandthenyouwillgetthemeaning.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.lookout10、Was
itlast
summer
__________youandyourfriendswenttoMoscow?A.when B.how C.which D.thatⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)TheHole(洞;坑)intheGroundTherewasonceafarmerwholivedneararoad.Itwasnotabusyroad,but1,carspassedthefarm.Nearthefarmgate,therewasalargeholeintheroad.Thisholewasalwaysfullofwater,andthedriversofthecarscouldnotknow2theholewas.Theythoughtitwasprobablyshallow(浅的).Thenwhentheydroveintothehole,theycouldnotdriveoutbecauseitwassodeep.Thefarmerspent3timeworkingonthefarm.Hespentmostofitwatchingthehole.4thecardroveintoit,hepulledthecaroutwithhistractor(拖拉机)andaskedthedriverforalotofmoney.Oneday,thedriverofacarsaidtohim,“Youmustmakealotofmoneypullingcarsoutofthisholenightandday.”“Oh,no,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tpullcarsoutoftheholeatnight.AtnightIfilltheholewith5.”1.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually2.A.howfar B.howdeep C.howbig D.howmuch3.A.much B.some C.enough D.little4.A.When B.Before C.If D.Because5.A.grass B.stone C.water D.paperⅢ.语法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1.(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2.canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3.in-builtnavigationsystem(导航系统)thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4.(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5.scanningQRcode(二维码).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6.asAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7.(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8.(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9.itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10.(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解。Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitesStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear:thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Butherrightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn’tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest(最暗淡的)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgetthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose….Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman’shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfarandhigh,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythedesiretogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigoldwhichwasnotnearlywhite,butaswhiteassliverorsnow.Aproblemevenexpertscouldn’tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn’tunderstandgenetics.Wasn’titamiracle?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseedcangrowintoamiracle!1.Accordingtothepassage,________marigoldisunusual.A.whiteB.purpleC.brownD.golden2.Theunderlinedpart“focus”isclosetsinmeaningto“centerof________”.A.energyB.activityC.attentionD.creativity3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.thechildrendidn’tagreeontheirmother’sdecisionB.thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC.theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD.thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily4.Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe________.A.wasluckierthanexpertsB.putherheartintoflowersC.gotsupportfromherfamilyD.studiestheseedgeneticswell5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thedifficultiesB.thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexpertsC.theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigoldD.theimportanceofholdingontodreamsB14、SamHigginswasafamousphotographer.Hetravelledallovertheworld,takingphotosformagazinesandnewspapers.Hehadphotographsofearthquakes,forestfires,floods,evenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Samwenttophotographit.Hisphotographswonmanyprizesandheearnedalotofmoney.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealwaysrefused.“Itravelforwork,notforpleasure,”hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thavetimetolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywheretostayandIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagoodmealorabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit”“Sam,I’mnotachild,”hiswifeargued.“Icanlookaftermyself.Please,takemewithyounexttimeyougooverseas.”Samdidnotsayanythingbuthethoughtaboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaid,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotographsofthewildlifethere.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.We’llbestayingwitharanger(森林管理员)”Hiswifewasveryexcited,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.Thenoneday,Samwentofftofindsomelionstophotograph.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated(分开).Theycametoaforkontheway,andshewalkeddownonewaywhilehewalkeddowntheother.ThenSamheardherscreaming.Heranbacktotheforkonthewayandsawherrunningforwardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklySamtookouthiscameraandpointeditathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“Slowdown,woman.Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture.”1.SamHigginsmadehismoneyby.A.travellingB.appearinginmanymagazinesC.takingphotos2.Henevertookhiswifewithhimbecause.A.hethoughtshedidn’tenjoyit.B.hiswiferefusedtogowithhimC.hethoughthisworkwasdangerous.3.WhenSamranbackandsawhiswife,he.A.triedtosaveherB.wastoofrightentosaveherC.wantedtotakeawondulpicture.4.Whatdoes“fork”meaninthispassage?A.aplacewherearoaddividesintotwopartsB.atoolusedfordigging(挖)thegroundC.aninstrumentusedforliftingfoodtothemouth.5.Wecaninfer(推断)that.A.SamwascrazyaboutphotographyB.Samdidn’tlovehiswifeatallC.Sam’swifewasverybeautifulC15、Areyouhavingaproblemgoingtosleep?Haveyoutriedmanywayssuchasdrinkingaglassofwarmmilkorlisteningtosomesoftmusicorcountingsheepbutitstilldoesnotwork?Coolingdownyourbrainmaybeagreatwaytohelpyougetgoodsleep.Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerifyoutrycoolingdownyourbrain.DanielandEricfromtheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomnia.Theothertwelvehadnoproblemsinsleeping.Eachofthemworeacapontheirheadsatbedtime.Thecapshadtubes(管)insidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Peoplehadtroublesleeping(called“patients”inthefollowingpartsofthepassage)oftenhadmorechemicalreactions(化学反应)intheirbrains.Theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureoftheheadmighthelp.Onthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittleforanothertwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.Thesituationoftheinsomniadidnotbecomebetteruntilthetemperaturewasabout14ºC.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.Thisistheonlybeginningoftheheadtemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievetheyhavediscoveredsomethingimportantthatneedsmoreresearch.1.Anewstudytohelppeoplefallasleepquickeris_________.A.countingsheepB.listeningtosoftmusicC.coolingdownyourbrainD.drinkingaglassofwarmmilk2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insomnia”?A.抑郁症.B.失眠症.C.自闭症.D.头痛.3.Accordingtothepassage,thetestlastsfor_________nights.A.12B.10C.8D.64.Insomniapatientsbecamebetterwhen_________.A.thewaterwascooledabout14ºCB.ThecapswerefilledwithwaterC.thewaterwasnotcooledD.thewatercapswerewornontheirheadsD16、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegases(气体)intotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevision,andthecomputerwhentheyaren'tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don'tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesecarscantravellongeronasmalleramountofgasoline.Theydon'tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(标签)aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage-threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.1.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor
.A.carproducers B.schoolstudents C.parents2.Theunderlinedword“carpooling”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans
.A.sharingacar B.pullingacar
C.sellingacar
3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat
.A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn'tneededcansavealotofenergyB.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheair4.Ifyouuserecyclableproductsinsteadofnewones,youcanspend
.A.moremoney B.lessenergy C.moreenergy5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter'sopinion?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.E17、Everyoneinourclasshasourowncharacters.Eachplayshisorherpartinourclass.Allinall,weareagroupofyoungchildrenwhoareperhapsabitnoisyattimes,butonthewholearewellbehavedandpleasanttobewith.AhKeongWeareanoisygroup,andthatiswhatourteacherssayaboutus.ThisislargelybecauseofAhKeong.Heisthenoisiestofusallbecauseheliveswithhisfamilyoftenchildren.Itseemsthathecannottalksoftly.Actuallyhedoesnottalk,heshouts.PadmaPadmaisaquietboywhositsnexttome.Heissosoftthatonewouldthinkthatheisagirl.Thisisnotso.Noonedarestocallhim“girl”,forheisamemberoftheschoolkarateclub.DorisDorisissuchamodelstudentthatalltheteachersloveher,Shesitsrightinfrontoftheteacherstable.Weallloveherbecausesheiskindandhelpful.Everyday,shemakessurethattheteachershaveenoughchalkandtheclassroomisclean.JJackEveryclasshasaclown(小丑)。Ourclasshasjack.Heisnaughtyandalwaysplayingtricksonothers.Heputstailsontheboyspantsandfrogsinthegirlsdesks.Sowhenwehearsomeonecrying,weknowthatJackhasplayedatrickagain.1.AhKeongisthenoisiestbecauseA.heliveswithhisfamilyoftenchildrenB.heisalwaysplayingtricksonothersC.hesitsinfrontoftheteacherstableD.heisintheschoolkarateclub2.WhatisPadmalikeA.Noisy.B.Naughty.C.Quiet.D.Helpful.3.WhoisamodelstudentA.Jack.B.Doris.C.Padma.D.AhKeong.F18、Itwashardbeingtheyoungeroftwosisters.Igotallthehand-me-downs(旧衣服).Inevergottodoanythingfirstandmyteachersalwayssaid,“Oh,you’reJenny’slittlesister.”“No,IamLauren!”Ineverlikedbeingtheyounger.JennyandIgotalongwithafewfightshereandthere.Thenafewyearsago,JennyandIwereinacaraccident.Shewasokay,butIhadalargescar(伤疤)onmyface.Iwasverysad.JennytoldmeIshouldn’tworryaboutthescar.Onedaywewereridinghomefromschoolonthebus.AboynamedJordanmadefunofmeaboutmyscar.Thiswentonforaboutamonth.FinallyIbrokedownandtoldJennyabouthim.Shewasangry.WhenJordanmadefunofmethenexttime,Jennystoodup,walkedtowherehewassittingandsaidsomethingintohisear.Ididn’tknowexactlywhatshesaid,butJordanneversaidasinglewordtomeagain.So,eventhoughgettingallofthehand-me-downsmightnotbethebest,IwasveryhappytohaveabigsisterlikeJenny.Whenanyoneasksnow,Iwilltellthem,“Yes,I’mJenny’slittlesister.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhydidLaurenhatebeingtheyoungerofthetwosisters?A.Becauseshecoulddonothingfirst.B.BecauseJennyoftenbeather.C.BecauseJennyalwaysmadefunofher.D.BecauseJennyalwaysmadeherbusy.2.Laurenhadalargescaronherfacebecauseof.A.afightwithhersisterB.acaraccidentC.afightwithaboyD.abusaccident3..Onthebus,Jordanoften.A.madefunofLaurenB.helpedLaurenC.madefunofJennyD.helpedJenny4.WhenLaurensays,“Yes,I’mJenny’slittlesister”,sheisvery.A.angryB.sadC.upsetD.proud5.W
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