山西省长治市南常中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市南常中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasApril29,2011__________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before参考答案：B2.--Ok,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup--Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom参考答案：D3.Weshouldkeeptrying,andIthinkoureffortswillfinally_____.A.payout

B.payback

C.payfor

D.payoff参考答案：D4.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A．which；which

B．which；that

C．that；where

D．where；where参考答案：B5.—DoyouthinkIshouldgototheseasideforarest?—____________Youhavebeenbusyforsuchalongtime.A.Itdepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.

Whynot?

D.Whataboutyou?参考答案：C略6.Iwouldratheryou____________tothepartyyesterday.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.come

D.came参考答案：A略7.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad参考答案：C8.Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approachedC.appointed D.agreed参考答案：C9.Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’t______A.getat B.getalongC.getacross D.getover参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我说的很慢，但是我的意思还是没有被理解。A.getat理解；意指；B.getalong相处，进展；C.getacross通过；使……被理解；D.getover克服，走完。根据语境可知，这里表示我的意思没有被理解，故选C。10.___________isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.AsC.That

D.What参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在本句总做主语。句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。有正如的意思。11..Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed参考答案：A略12.–PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!–______.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither参考答案：D13.Afterlisteningtotheteacher’sexplanations,John____whathehaddonewaswrong.A.wasawarethat

B.wasbeingawarethat

C.wasnervousabout

D.hadbeennervousabout参考答案：A14.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。“ourwork______”和“werefusedhisoffer”之间没有连词，故该空不能用谓语动词，要用分词。且ourwork和finish之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。“ourworknotfinished”是独立主格结构，作原因状语。A选项正确。15.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment

B.decision

C.deal

D.difference参考答案：D16.Never_____________ofbeingadmittedtoOxfordUniversity.A.haveIdreamed

B.didIdream

C.Ihavedreamed

D.Idreamed参考答案：A17.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple_________fromthe12thcentury,whichhasbroughtalargeincome．A.date

B.datedC.todate

D.dating参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词。句意：每年都有很多游客来参观这座建于12世纪的寺庙，它带来了丰厚的收入。分析句子可知，agreatmanyvisitors为主语，come为谓语，date为非谓语。thetemple与date为主动。故填date的现在分词dating。故D选项正确。18.______takesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.That参考答案：A19.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult，allstudentsmust__36__sixtyhoursofservicelearning，__37__theywillnotreceiveadegree.Servicelearningisakindoflearningthathelpsthecommunity.__38__ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver，workinginasoupkitchen，orinstructingastudent.__39__aserviceexperience，studentsmustkeepajournal(日志)everydayandthenwritea__40__aboutwhattheyhavelearned.

Supportersclaimthattherearemany__41__ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly，studentsareforcedtothink__42__theirowninterestsandbecome__43__oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal－lifeskillsthat__44__responsibility，problem－solving，andworkingaspartofateam.__45__，studentscanexplorepossiblecareers__46__servicelearning.Forexample，ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike，heorshecanchoosetoworkinaschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.

__47__therearemanybenefits，opponents(反对者)__48__problems.First，they__49__thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime－consuming，studentsspend__50_timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second，theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout__51__goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice，theschooltakesawayastudent'sfreedomtochoose.

Inmyview，servicelearningisagreatwayto__52__tothecommunity，learnnewskills，andexploredifferentcareers.__53__，Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers—the__54__tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest__55__isonethatgivesstudentschoices：astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility，andasyoungadults，wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.36．A.spend

B．gain

C．complete

D．save37．A.and

B．or

C．but

D．for38．A.Subjects

B．Ideas

C．Doubts

D．Examples39．A.With

B．Before

C．During

D．After40．A.diary

B．report

C．note

D．notice41．A.courses

B．benefits

C．challenges

D．features42．A.beyond

B．about

C．over

D．in43．A.careful

B．proud

C．tired

D．aware44．A.possess

B．apply

C．include

D．agree45．A.Gradually

B．Finally

C．Luckily

D．Hopefully46．A.through

B．across

C．of

D．on47．A.So

B．Thus

C．Since

D．While48．A.dealwith

B．lookinto

C．pointout

D．takedown49．A.argue

B．doubt

C．overlook

D．admit50．A.much

B．full

C．less

D．more51．A.cost

B．pay

C．care

D．praise52．A.contribute

B．appeal

C．attend

D．belong53．A.Therefore

B．Otherwise

C．Besides

D．However54．A.courage

B．desire

C．emotion

D．spirit55．A.decision

B．purpose

C．solution

D．result

参考答案：35-40CBDCB41-45BADCB46-50ADCAC51-55BADBC27.Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升机)?Who__1___someofmostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost___2___ofhistime?Thereisananswer___3___allthesequestions--LeonardodaVinci(达？芬奇)

Leonardmayhavebeenthegreatestgenius___4___haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t____5___ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.

ButLeonard___6___aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大师)painter,andashegotolderhebecame___7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways____8___hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith____9___today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks--the___10___womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build6.A.wasjustB.wasn’tjustC.wasn’tD.wasnolonger7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when9.A.himB.usC.themD.you10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising参考答案：27.【答案】CBADD

BCABC

三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项：Asaboy,CharlesRobertDarwincollectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.

Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin’sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzroywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended(推荐).ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlife.

AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.

LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook,OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection(《物种起源》)appeared.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.

Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked.“WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,”hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.57.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharlesDarwin’sideasB.CharlesDarwin’sworks

C.Fatherofmodernbiology:CharlesDarwin

D.Thegreatestscientist:CharlesDarwin58.Darwin’sfathersenthimtoEdinburghto_____.A.makehimlikenaturalhistory

B.makehimbecomeadoctor

C.lethimchangehishobbies

D.havehimgiveuphiscollection59.Accordingtothepassage,CharlesDarwin’swholelifewaschangedby_____.A.hisstudyatCambridgeUniversity

B.hiscollectionofcoinsC.thenaturalistsatCambridge

D.thevoyageoftheBeagle60.Theunderlinedpart“theyweredescendedfrommonkeys”probablymeans“_____”.A.theygavemonkeyslifeB.theyweredifferentfrommonkeysC.theyweredevelopedfrommonkeys

D.theyhadtolivewithmonkeys参考答案：57—60CBDC略23.

BritishMuseumVisitorRulesAdmissionWewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.IntheinterestsofthesecurityofallourvisitorsweaskyoutofollowtheseVisitorRules.AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentry(进入)tosomeexhibitions(展览会)andevents.OpeninghoursWeopentheMuseum’sgalleries(陈列室)dailyfrom10:00until17:30.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:30onFridays.TheMuseum’sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00until18:00,exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30.Youareaskedtobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.TheMuseumisclosedon24-26Decemberand1January.FoodanddrinkYouaren’tallowedtoeatfoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforYoungVisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum’sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.AnimalsIfyouhaveadisability(残疾),youmaybefollowedintheMuseumbyyourguideoranassistantanimal.Youaren’tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseuminanyothercase.Film,photographyandaudiorecording.Exceptwhereshownbynotice,you’repermittedtousehand-heldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbullsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingonlyforyourownprivateandnon-businesspurposes..21.WhataretheVisitorRulesmainlydesignedtodo?A.Toprotectexhibits

B.TokeepvisitorssafeC.Toincreaseentrycharges

D.Tocontroltheentryofvisitors22.Whencanyouvisitthe