山西省长治市官滩乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省长治市官滩乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

youputyourheartintostudy，youaresuretogetasatisfyingresult．A．While

B．Until

C．Aslongas

D．Evenif参考答案：C2.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D,setaside参考答案：D3.―What’sApple’sattitudetowardthematter?―Appledoesnotlookintothematterdirectly,______.A.sodoesitintendto

B.nordoesitintendtoC.soitintendsto

D.neitheritintendsto参考答案：B4.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“onthisposition”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）,why（原因状语）,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词theman,theman在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（thefactory在定语从句中做visit的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people，people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是thetown,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是thereason，在定语从句中表示missedtheplane的原因，当状语,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是theday，在定语从句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做时间状语叶要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）5.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,

iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes参考答案：A6.---DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington.

---Never____it,actually.A.haveIlearned

B.hadIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearned参考答案：B略7.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_________.

A．dozenbooks

B．dozensbooks

C．dozenofbooks

D．dozensofbooks参考答案：解析：D.该题考查修饰名词的表量的固定词组.8.I________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.A.awarded B.admired C.reminded D.consulted参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A.awarded授予；B.admired钦佩，羡慕；C.reminded提醒；D.consulted咨询。今天早上关于协议我咨询一位律师，他给我一些建议。故选D。【知识拓展】remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；robsbofsth抢劫某人某物；warnsbofsth.警告某人某事；informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事；accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事9.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose参考答案：A10.Thesupermarketoffersthegoodsata_____lowprice,hopingtoattractmorecustomers.A.fortunately

B.ly

C.similarly

D.faithfully参考答案：B11.______peoplesaytheywanthealthyfood,McDonaldsstillmakesbillionsofdollarseachyear.Peoplesaytheywanttoworksatisfyingjobs,butenduprunningafterthebiggestpaycheck.A.While

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.If参考答案：A解析：考查状语从句的连词。这里用while引导从句表示对比，“尽管”：尽管人们说他们喜欢健康食品，可是麦当劳每年都有数十亿美元的进账。12.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially参考答案：Bspecially和especially尽管都是副词，但是意思差别比较大。especially相当于inparticular,意思是“特别地”；specially相当于onpurpose，意思是”专门地，特意地“略13.Ifpeople______virtualrealityholidays,we______onanaround-the-worldtour．

A.invent;go

B.invented;hadgone

C.invent;havegone

D.invented;wouldgo参考答案：D14.Beforeyouquityourjob,

howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.considering

C.toconsider

D.considered参考答案：A15.----YoudoaverygoodjobinJapanesetranslation!

-----Thanks.I______

JapaneseatTokyoUniversityforfouryears.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.wouldstudy参考答案：A略16.—Howlongisit______youpickedupyourbadmintontraining?—ItwasnotuntilmyfinancebecamebetterlastDecember_____Istartedthetraining.A.before;when

B.until;that

C.that;when

D.since;that参考答案：D17.Atthefootofthemountain

.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B18.——-Wehadagoodtimeindancingatadisco,whydidn'tyougowithus?——-I________there,butmyparentsdidn'tletmego.A.couldn'tgo

B.failedtogo

C.hadn'tgone

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D略二、填空19.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66．Hewasunfitforthejob,sohe

（辞职）hispost．67．Sunshineis____（有益的）tothegrowthofplants．68．Mom,1wonderifyoucan____（陪伴）meonthetriptoShanghaithissummer．69．Peopleallovertheworld____（渴望）peace．70．He____（捐赠）hiscollectionofpicturestothemuseumlastweek．71．Theywishedtobegintheproject____（立刻）afterdinner．72．LittleTomtoldmethathis____（雄心）wastobearockstar,justlikeMichaelJordan．73．Thepresidentisgoingtodeliveraspeechon____（星期四）．74．Unluckily,thehousethatweboughtisin____（废墟）．75．Germanisacountry____（属于）toEuropeandwecallitaEuropeancountry．参考答案：66.resigned67.beneficial68.accompany69.desire70.donated71.immediately72.ambition73.Thursday74.ruins75.belonging解析：66.resigned

根据题干的前一分句是过去时，此处应用过去时。67.beneficial此处是形容词作表语。68.accompany空前是情态动词can，应用动词原形。69.desire

题干叙述的是客观事实，应用动词原形。70.donated

根据题干中的lastweek判断应用过去时。71.immediately此处需要副词修饰介词短语afterdinner。72.ambition

根据空前的his判断用名词形式。73.Thursday

注意第一个字母必须大写。74.ruins

inruins废墟一片，故用复数形式。75.belonging现在分词作country的后置定语，country是belong的动作执行者。

20.Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.matchB.failureC.guaranteeD.includedE.meetF.convincingG.silentH.reachingI.containedJ.causalK.regularOnTuesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdays,DanHeinshadaroutine:kidneydialysisfrom6to10a.m.;breakfastattheMainStreetDeliinAnoka,Minnesota;workingathisinsuranceofficedowntheblock.The56-year-oldownerofthedeli,NancyVolk,knewHeins’stype1diabeteswasresponsibleforhiskidney31

andtheamputationofhisleg.AndDanknewthatNancy,asinglemotherwiththreegrowndaughters,workedtwootherjobstokeepthedeliopenand32

herhousepayments.Onemorningasheorderedhisbreakfast,Dan,58,saidhewouldbeonkidneydialysistherestofhislifeifhedidn'treceiveatransplant.Nancydidn'thesitate.“I'lldonate，”shesaidsimply.A33

acquaintancevolunteeredtogivehimanorgan？ItseemedunrealtoDan，andNancyhadtospendweeks34

himhewasserious.ThedaybeforeThanksgivingin2007,theresultsofthemedicaltestscamein：Shewasa35

Inthemonthsleadinguptothetransplant,Dan'sotherlegwasamputatedandNancy'sfinancialsituationgrewbad.Dan'sinsurancewouldcoverthecostsoftheoperations,butshewouldn'tbeabletoworkthepart-timejobsforsixweeks.Andtherewasno36

they'dbetherewhensherecovered.Deli37

SteveOhlsenputawickerdonationboxneartheregister.Therewasabakesaleanda38

auction.Inonemonth，thepeopleofAnokagaveNancyseveralthousanddollars—enoughtocoverpaymentsonhernewlyfinancedhomewhilesherecovered.“Thiswasjustlocalpeople39

intotheirpockets,”saysOhlsen.NancyandDanhadtheiroperationsinSeptember.Fourmonthslater，DanwasoffdialysisandNancysentthank-younotestohersupporters.She40

akidneybeanineachenvelope.参考答案：31-40BEJFACKGHD三、阅读理解21.Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandlysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcompare