山西省长治市壶关县店上镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市壶关县店上镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThedirectorthoughtIwasreferringtoher.

infact,Iwasreferringtothemenonduty.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.while参考答案：D2.---Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning.---Ah?You

bejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must.

B.should.

C.could.

D.might.参考答案：A3.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.inwhich参考答案：B4.—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—Mycar_____onmywaytowork.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeout

D.brokeup参考答案：A5.Thetwinslookthesame.MrLifind______hardtotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that参考答案：A6.Seeingthesun_____abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.rising

B.toraise

C.torise

D.raising参考答案：A7.Theteacher_______metohaveanothertry.A.warned

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.asked参考答案：D8.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.

A.shelter

B.safety

C.defense

D.relief参考答案：D9.---Thefinalexaminationiscoming.I’mafraidIwillfail.---__________!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.GoodluckB.Doesn’tmatterC.BestwishesD.Cheerup参考答案：D10.If____in,virusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.A.breathe

B.breathing

C.breathed

D.tobreathe参考答案：C11.Theweatherofthisislandcountryissochangeablethattheweatherreportis

correct.A.nearly B.rarely C.simply D.really参考答案：B12.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more参考答案：D略13.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt______hewillwinthematch,Istillwonder______hehasbeenwellprepared.A.if;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：B略14.—Whenareyouleaving?—Mytrain

at11:30A.willleave

B.istoleaveC.isabouttoleave

D.leaves参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：你什么时候走？列车11点半发车。表示按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来，故D项正确。15.Wehave______theget-togetheruntilnextweekendwhenwewon’tbesobusy.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.takeoff D.setup参考答案：B16.AftertheSecondWorldWar，Germanywas________intotwo________countries．Butnowtheybecomeoneagain．（）A.separated；separate B.separated；dividedC.divided；separated D.divided；separate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二次世界大战后，德国被分成两个独立的国家，但是现在他们又成为一个。divide表示将某物分成几个部分，separate表示将某物和某物分开，所以第一空填divide，第二空用separated意为单独的。故选C。17.Areyoufreetomorrow?

Shallwego_____toenjoyourselves?A.todowntown

B.downtown

C.tothedowntown

D.thedowntown参考答案：A二、填空18.Somepeoplethoughtin1941theNaziarmystoletheAmberroom,

____56____wasoncecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld.Othersbelievedthatit____57____(destroy)bytheNaziarmyintheWorldWarⅡ.Infact,nobodyknows____58____exactlyhappenedtoit.ItiscertainthattheAmberroomwas____59____(high)thoughtof.Itwasagreattreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels.Afterwards,CatherineIIhadmoredetails____60____(add)toitJustimaginehow____61____(amaze)itwas!So

___62___isnowonderthatmanpeoplehavebeenlookingforitsinceitgotmissing.Thesearchescametonoend.Inordertocelebratethe300th

birthdayofSt.Petersburg,theRussiansandGermansdecidedtorebuilditby

___63___(study)oldphotosoftheformerAmberroom.Therebuildinglasted24yearsandshowstheworld

___64___newAmberRoom,attractingmillionsof____65____(visitor)aroundtheworld.参考答案：56.which

57.wasdestroyed

58.what

59.highly

60.added

61.amazing

62.it

63.studying

64.a

65.visitors本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾经是世界第八大奇迹的琥珀屋，以及它的重建。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为theAmberroom，在非限定性定语从句作主语，故用关系代词which引导。句意：些人认为1941年纳粹军队偷走了琥珀屋，它曾被称为世界第八大奇迹。故填which。【57题详解】考查语态。代词it与动词destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：其他人认为它是在第二次世界大战被纳粹军队摧毁。故填wasdestroyed。【58题详解】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：事实上，没有人知道到底发生了什么。故填what。【59题详解】考查副词。修饰动词thought，故用副词形式。句意：毫无疑问，人们对琥珀屋评价很高。故填highly。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词details与add之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：后来，凯瑟琳二世又给它添加了更多的细节。故填added。【61题详解】考查形容词。此句为感叹句，How+adj.+主语+谓语。句意：想象一下这是多么神奇!故填amazing。【62题详解】考查代词。句中真正的主语为thatmanpeoplehavebeenlookingforitsinceitgotmissing.，用it作形式主语。句意：所以，自从它失踪以来，人类一直在寻找它，这也就不足为奇了。故填it【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词by后接v-ing形式。句意：为了庆祝圣彼得堡建城300周年，俄国人和德国人决定通过研究这座琥珀屋的旧照片来重建它。故填studying。【64题详解】考查冠词。newAmberRoom为单数可数名词，这里表示“一个新的琥珀屋”，故用不定冠词a。句意：重建持续了24年，向世界展示了一个新的琥珀屋，吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客。故填a。【65题详解】考查名词数。名词visitor为可数名词，根据millionsof修饰可知用复数形式。句意：重建持续了24年，向世界展示了一个新的琥珀屋，吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客。故填visitors19.average平均起来．参考答案：on【分析】平均起来【解答】答案：．本题考查介词短语onaverage平均起来；故答案为on．Onaverage，Americanfirmsremainthemostproductiveintheworld．总体来讲，美国公司在全球范围内还是产值最高．三、阅读理解20.Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?JapanHighschoolshavecanteens(餐厅),whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers(剩饭)attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.UntiedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calcium,andcalories.AustraliaMeatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren’shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labelledfoods,includingpastries(点心),chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi(寿司),sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.

Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfrica’sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1:30pmandstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridge(麦片粥)withvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Fighting.

B.Sadness.

C.Foodshortage.

D.Overweight.56.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.atypicalmenufromaUSschoolconsistsofenoughnutrition.B.moststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchathome.C.manyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschool.D.youcanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan.57.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Schoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudents.B.Schoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountry.C.FoodservedintheUSisthebestofall.D.Schoolchildrenallovertheworlddisliketheirschoolfood.58.Thearticleismeantfor________.A.schoollunchsuppliers

B.schoolmastersC.studentsofyourage

D.nutritionists(营养学家)参考答案：DABC解析：55.词义理解题。结合But…一句的意思可推知。56.推理判断题。运用排除法并结合第四段内容可知。57.主旨大意题。文章内容主要介绍各个国家学生的菜品种类。58.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句并结合其后内容介绍可知。21.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__71__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.__72__Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision，asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity（被动活动）.__73__You'llalson