山西省长治市县第四中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省长治市县第四中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—________nobodyknowsIamhere.A.Although B.And C.So D.But参考答案：D2.Itmaynotrain,butyouhadbettertakeanumbrella_____．A．incase

B．aswell

C．atleast

D．inneed参考答案：A3.—Whatdoyoumeanwhensayingeveryminutecounts?—Amanwhodarestowasteonehouroftime_________thevalueoflife.A.hadn’tdiscovered

B.hasn’tdiscoveredC.didn’tdiscover

D.isn’tdiscovering参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—当你说每分钟都很重要的时候，你什么意思？—敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值。根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值，才敢于浪费时间。表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。故B项正确。4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthemuseum.It’snolonger

itwastwentyyearsago,

itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;which

B.that;which

C.what;when

D.which;that参考答案：C略5.UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonleftforPakistanthismorning，hisassistant_________himtherethisFriday.A.joins

B.joined

C.joining

D.tojoin参考答案：D6.________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.Once

B.IfC.Unless

D.While参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你能睡好觉，否则在一两个晚上以后你会失去专注，计划和保持动力的能力。once一旦；if如果；unless除非；while尽管。unless表示在特定条件下，才会发生或者不发生一件事。句中youcansleepwell是条件，youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights是前面这种条件下不会发生的事情，所以用unless来引导，故选C。7.---Isthereanypossiblewaytohelpthemgetridofsuchabadhabit?---Totellthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe

onthisproblemtryingtoimprovethesituation.

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．areworking

D．hadbeenworking参考答案：C8.Anyonetravelingoverseaswithabadattitudewouldruintheirowncountry’simage,andeveryChinesetouristshouldChinainagoodway.A.respect B.represent C.describe D.support参考答案：B句意:去海外旅游的任何人如果态度傲慢,都会损害他们自己国家的形象。每一位中国游客应当以一种好的方式代表中国。represent"代表"符合语境。9.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle

heartdisease.A.among

B.for

C.against

D.between参考答案：C10.—Theladystarredinmanyfilms.

—Really?Butrarely_____________inpublicnowadays.A.sheisseen

B.issheseen

C.wassheseen

D.shewasseen参考答案：B略11.Iaskedher______Ishoulddotoloseweight,andshetoldmetobalancemydiet.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：C12.—What'swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.

shouldn'teat

B.

mustn'teat

C.

couldn'thaveeaten

D.

shouldn'thaveeaten参考答案：D

【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A.shouldn'teat“不应该吃”；B.mustn'teat“禁止吃”；C.couldn'thaveeaten“不可能吃”；D.shouldn'thaveeaten“本来不应该吃”。根据justnow可知，是发生在过去，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词和虚拟语气，掌握shouldn'thavedone的用法。13.Weeach______abooktoreadnow,soyouneedn’tbuyany.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.having参考答案：B14.Little_____thattheguardswerewatchinghimclosely,sohewascaughtredhanded.A.thethiefrealized

B.thethiefdidn’trealize

C.didn’tthethiefrealize

D.didthethiefrealize参考答案：D15.

IsayTomisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.Because B.When C.As D.While参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我说了Tom是个聪明的孩子，但他还是需要努力学习才能完成目标。分析句意可知，前后句逻辑上呈现的是转折关系，其中只有while可以表示转折关系。故选D项。16.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaand______itbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢做的事是把一个想法拿出来，通过找出每一个可能的结果来与之斗争。A.squeeze挤；B.wrestle斗争；C.switch转换；

D.shrink收缩，根据题意，故选B。17.Thehousesarespecially_______andbuiltforthosehome-lostpeople.A.decorated

B.designed

C.managed

D.removed参考答案：B18.Wordpowersectionshouldbetakenseriouslybecauseofthebenefits_______canhaveonthevocabularyofthestudents. A.this B.that C.it D.one参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.Shetookayear’sleaveofa____________fromherjob.77.Sunshineisb_____________toplants.

78.Shewasa____________becauseherboyfrienddidn’tnotsendshortmessagestoher.

79.Inourschool,everystudenthasfreea___________tothelibrary.

80.Whyhasyourfellowstudents’c____________changedtowardsyou?

81.Onemorninghisstepmothera______________himtoschool,whichseldomhappenedandmovedhimalot.82.Thereisnoneedforyoutohaves______________forthosekids,astheyareallwrongdoers83.Davidfeltverye______________whenhefoundhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthedinnerbeforehisfriends.84.Hismotherisane_____________lady,whohashadagoodeducationandisalwaysdressedinthelatestParisfashion.85.Tothes_______________ofhisparents,LiFengwasadmittedintoHongKongUniversitythisSeptember.参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.ABrownUniversitysleepresearcherhassomeadviceforpeoplewhorunhighschools:Don’tstartclassessoearlyinthemorning.Itmaynotbethatthestudentswhonodoffattheirdesksarelazy.Anditmaynotbethattheirparentshavefailedtoenforce(确保)bedtime.Instead,itmaybethatbiologicallythesesleepyheadstudentsaren’tusedtotheearlyhour.“Maybethesekidsmebeingaskedtoriseatthewrongtimefortheirbodies,”saysMaryCarskadon,aprofessorlookingatproblemofadolescent

(青春期的)sleepatBrown’sSchoolofMedicine.Carskadonistryingtounderstandmoreabouttheeffectsofearlyschooltimeinadolescents.And,atamorebasiclevel.sheandherteamaretryingtolearnmoreabouthowthebiologicalchangesofadolescenceaffectsleepneedsandpatterns.Carskadonsaysherworksuggeststhatadolescentsmayneedmoresleepthantheydidatchildhood,noless,ascommonlythought.Sleeppatterschangeduringadolescence,asanyparentofanadolescentcanprove.Mostadolescentsprefertostayuplateratnighandsleeplaterinthemorning.Butit’snotjustamatterofchoice–theirbodiesaregoingthroughachangeofsleeppatters.Allofthismakesthetransferfrommiddleschooltohighschool—whichmaystartonehourearlierinthemorning

----allthemoredifficult,Carskadonsays.Withtheirincreasedneedforsleepandtheirbiologicalclockssetonthe“sleeplate,riselate”pattern,adolescentareupagainstdifficultieswhenitconicstotryingtobeupby5or6a.m.fora7:30a.m.firsthell.Ashortsleeponadesktopmaybetheirbody’swayofsaying.“Ineedatimeout.”48.Carskadonsuggeststhathighschoolsshouldnotstartclassessoearlyinthemorningbecause________.A.itisreallytoughforparentstoenforcebedtimeB.itisbiologicallydifficultforstudentstoriseearlyC.studentsworksolateatnightthattheycan’tgetupearlyD.studentsaresolazythattheydon’tliketogotoschoolearly49.Theunderlinedphrase“nodoff”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.turnaround

B.agreewithothers

C.fullasleepD.refusetowork5