山西省运城市芮城县陌南第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市芮城县陌南第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.HowIwishI_______that!Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.

A.didn’tdo

B.hadn’tdone

C.wouldn’tdo

D.wasn’tdoing参考答案：B2.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_________.A.hasbeenreached B.hadbeenreachedC.hasreached D.hadreached参考答案：B过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。这是一个复合句宾语从句,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,所以从句中的谓语动词要用表示过去的某种时态。该句中要用过去完成时。agreement作reach的逻辑宾语,所以要用被动语态。3.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B4.Thelatesttrendisthe“A4waistchallenge”______womentakephotoswithaA4-sizedpaperplacedinfrontoftheirmidriffs(上腹部).A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：最新的趋势是A4腰挑战。女性把A4纸放在上腹部前面然后拍照。先行词是“A4waistchallenge”，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导定语从句，故B项正确。5.____WhitesarespendingtheirholidayinHawaii,fortheyhave_____greatlovefornature.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B6.Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A．burning

B．burntC．beingburnt

D．tobeburnt参考答案：A句意：我闻到厨房中有东西烧焦了，我一会儿给你回电话可以吗？此句的核心结构是“smell＋宾语＋宾补”，burn与宾语something是主谓关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在分词形式。7.Hehasgotusedto_____everythingheneeds.

A.beingoffered

B.offer

C.offering

D.beoffered参考答案：A略8.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated参考答案：B略9.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling参考答案：C10.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat参考答案：D11.Theaccidentwasmyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamage______theothercar.A.of

B.for

C.on

D.to

参考答案：D句意：事故是我的过错，所以我得赔付对方车损的钱。thedamageto…“对……造成的损坏”，符合题意，故选D项。12.

–Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.

–_______

A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.

C.Howdareyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthere’snoexcuse.参考答案：D13.

Atruegentlemanisalways_______withhimselfandtolerantwithothers.A.strict

B.cautious

C.enthusiastic

D.positive参考答案：A14.Alltheleadingnewspapers________SARS,theterriblediseasespreadingallaroundtheworld.A.reported

B.printedC.announced

D.published参考答案：A报纸应该是“报道”新闻的。15.Althoughthewholeworldisfacedwiththeeconomiccrisis,theexchangerateisinour___________atthemoment.

A.favor

B.way

C.support

D.advantage参考答案：A略16.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.This

C.WhatD.As参考答案：C略17.

Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away参考答案：A18.——WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?——________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo

B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime

C.Oh,no,notme

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C二、填空19.Makingdecisionscanbeveryhard.It’seasytoget___71___(lose)inwhatshouldorshouldnotbedoneratherthanactuallymakingthedecision.Whenyouhavesomethingimportant___72___(decide),trythis.Okay,youhaveadecisiontomake.Getoutapieceofpaper.Ononesideofthepaper,writedownthepositiveoutcomes___73___willfollowthisdecision.On___74___othersideofthepaper,writedownthenegativeones.Lookateverythingyouhavewrittendown,weighingit,andgive

_____75_____(you)sometimetomakeyourchoices.It’sasimpledecision-makingprocess,____76____thatdoesnotmeanyourchoiceisgoingtobeeasy.Togainnewideas,askotherpeopleyourespect____77____theiradviceandopinions,afterdescribingthedecisionyouarefacing.Speakopenlywithyour

familyandtrusted____78____(friend).Thiscanbe____79____(help)becauseanotherpersoncanmakethesituationclearby____80____(offer)anunexpectedopinion.参考答案：71.lost

72.todecide

73.that/which

74.the

75.yourself

76.but

77.for

78.friends

79.helpful

80.offering本文为说明文。做决定可能非常困难，有时很容易迷失方向。当你有重要的事情要决定时，试试以下两种的方法。如拿出一张纸，列出做出决定后好的与不好的结果，权衡之后再决定。另一种方法是向你敬重的人寻求意见，也可与家人朋友交流一下，这可能对你做决定很有帮助。【71题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：做决定可能非常困难。在应该做或不应该做的事情上很容易迷失方向。句中的getlostin，为固定搭配，意为“迷失在…”，因此此处要填形容词lost。【72题详解】考查动词不定式作定语。句意：当你有重要的事情要决定时，试试这个。分析句子的语境可知，此处是指“有重要的事要决定”，动词不定式，表示将要做某事，因此要用动词不定式，故填todecide。【73题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在纸的另一面写下做出决定后好的结果。分析句子writedownthepositiveoutcomes___3___willfollowthisdecision.可知，本句是定语从句，此句中的thepositiveoutcomes是先行词，在定语从句中作主语。定语从句中的先行词在句中作主语，指物时可以用that/which，故填that/which。【74题详解】考查冠词。句意：在纸的另一面写下不好的结果。根据前文可知，拿出一张纸，纸有两面，即oneside…theotherside…，两者之中的另一个，要用定冠词the，故填the【75题详解】考查反身代词。句意：看看你写下的每一件事，权衡它，给自己一些时间去做选择。分析句子可知，give的主语是you，因此本空格只能用反身代词“你自己（yourself）”，即给你自己一些时间做选择，故填yourself。【76题详解】考查转折连词。句意：这是一个简单的决策过程，但这并不意味着你的选择会很容易。分析前后两句的语境可知，两句是转折关系，因此填but。【77题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：要获得新的想法，请向你敬重的人征求建议和意见。asksb.foradvice为固定搭配，意为“向某人征求意见”，因此此处要填for。【78题详解】考查名词复数。句意：与家人和信任的朋友开诚布公地交谈。分析语境可知，此处的朋友不只一个，因此要用复数，故填friends。【79题详解】考查形容词。句意：这会有帮助的，……。分析句子可知，本空在句中作表语，因此要用形容词作表语，故填helpful。【80题详解】考查固定用法。句意：因为另一个人可以通过提供一个意想不到的意见来明确情况。Bydoingsth.为固定用法，意为“通过……，凭借……”，本空要填动词的ing形式，故填offering。20.TherearemanyfestivalsinGuizhouProvince.OneofthemisDongNewyear,____61____fallsintheeleventhlunarmonthaftertheharvest.Insomevillages,thefestival____62____(take)placeinthetenthmonth.DongNewYearisas_____63_____(importance)astheSpringFestival.Inthedays___64___(lead)uptothenewyear,theDongpeoplemakenewclothes,cleantheirhouses,andmakericecakes._____65_____theeveoftheNewYear,theprepare“colddish”withbeancurdandhomemadevinegar.It___66___(give)asanofferingtoone’sancestors.DongNewYearis____67____(usual)celebratedinmanyDongvillagesintheareaofRongjianginGuizhouProvince.TheexactdatevariesbutfallsduringtheperiodlateOctobertoearlyNovember.Public____68____(celebration)includetheLushengFestivalandwaterbuffalofighting.Anotherone,MiaoSistersFestival,iscelebratedfromthe15thtothe17thdayofthethirdlunarmonthcalendar,when___69___(marry)womenmakeareturntothehomesoftheirmothers.Athome,theyprepareandeat____70____specialkindoffood,blackricecake.Whentheyreturntotheirownhomes,theybringwiththemsomeofitandgiveittotheirhusbandsasgifts.参考答案：61.which

62.takes

63.important

64.leading

65.On

66.isgiven

67.usually

68.celebrations

69.married

70.a本文为说明文。贵州省有许多节日。其中一个是侗族新年，在农历的第11个月收获后的第一个月。文章对此进行了介绍。【61题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是DongNewyear，关系词在从句中做主语，指物，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【62题详解】考查时态。此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填takes。【63题详解】考查形容词。此处做表语，意为“像春节一样重要”，as…as结构中，使用形容词原级。故填important。【64题详解】考查现在分词。leadupto“为……做准备”，此处与主语theDongpeople构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故填leading。【65题详解】考查介词。固定短语：ontheeveof“在……的前夕”故填On。【66题详解】考查语态。句意：它是作为祭品送给祖先的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isgiven。【67题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词celebrated，应使用副词形式。故填usually。【68题详解】考查名词复数。celebration是可数名词，其前没有冠词，且谓语动词是原形可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填celebrations。【69题详解】考查形容词。根据下文makeareturntothehomesoftheirmothers可知，此处指“已婚的女人”。married“已婚的”。故填married。【70题详解】考查冠词。根据下文kindof可知，此处指“一种特殊的食品”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。三、阅读理解21.Atthebeginningofmy8:00a.m.classoneMondayatUNLV（拉斯维加斯内华达大学）,Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeenverygood.TheyoungmanthenproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoapproachlifethatday,”Isaidtotheyoungman.“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued.“InadditiontoteachinghereatUNLV,IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson.OnedayafewweeksagoIdrovetoHenderson.IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’tturnover.SoIputmyflasherson,grabbedmybooks,andmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.”“AssoonasIgotthere,thesecretaryintheProvost’sofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.‘Thisismyluckyday’,Ireplied,smiling.”“Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?”Shewaspuzzled,“Whatdoyoumean?”“Iliveseventeenmilesfromhere.”Ireplied.“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t.Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion.”21.Theunderlinedphrase“turnover”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”A.rollover

B.worknormally

C.stoppedsuddenly

D.movearound22.Accordingtothispassagewecaninferthattheteacher’scarbrokedown____.A.nearUNLV

B.alongthehighwayC.nearHenderson

D.nearthecommunitycollege23.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenafterthestory?A.Thestudentsaskedtheteachertotellanotherstory.B.Thestudentswonderedhowtobecheerful.C.Thestorytouchedthestudentsandtheywouldtrytobecheerful.D.Thestudentsdoubtedwhetherthestorywastrue.参考答案：21-23.BDC21．猜测词义题。根据前面的“Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain”可知，汽车抛锚了，“我”希望车子能正常工作，但它就是发动不起来。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.”和第三段中“IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson.”可知，作者的车在距离thecommunitycollege不远的地方抛锚。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据文中的几句话“Thisismyluckyday.”和“Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion.”可知，作者很乐观，总是看到事情正方面，因此这会激励学生也更加积极乐观。故选C。【备注】这个小故事告诉我们：快乐是一种选择。要积极乐观地面对生活中的意外事情，如果你选择了快乐，那么你就是快乐的。22.O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYork