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大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案52023年10月20日星期二09:33第一部分交际英语

此部分共有5个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Howoftendoyoutakethemedicine?

-_____fourhours.

A.Since

B.EveryﻫC.For

D.Inﻫ对的答案:Bﻫ题目解析:

译文:我应当隔多长时间吃一次药呢?解析:从howoften的提问可以看出来,是对事件频率的提问,只有Bevery符合,译为每隔四个小时。2.-Whattimedidyougethomeyesterday?ﻫ-_____nineo'clock_____themorning.ﻫA.On,in

B.At,on

C.At,in

D.On,atﻫ对的答案:Cﻫ题目解析:ﻫ译文:昨天你几点到的家?解析:回答的应当是具体时间,而具体时间之前应当用at,inthemorning是固定搭配,所以选C。3.―MayMr.Davidseemetoday?ﻫ―_____

A.Noproblem.

B.He'dloveto.ﻫC.No,he'sbusy.

D.Yes,howabouttwoo'clock.ﻫ对的答案:Dﻫ题目解析:

译文:Mr.David今天会见我吗?解析:答案A没问题。答案B他会喜欢的。答案C不行,他很忙。答案D是的,时间是下午两点。对的答案选D。4.―Couldyougivemeahelp?

―_____ﻫA.No,Ican't.

B.Certainly.ﻫC.Yes,Icould.

D.Icouldn'thelpyou.

对的答案:B

题目解析:

译文:你能帮我一下吗?解析:答案A不,我不能。答案B当然可以。答案C是的,我能。答案D我不能帮你。对的答案选B。5.-Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?ﻫ-_____ﻫA.Wow,yougottheidea.

B.No,nevermind.ﻫC.Prettywell,Iguess.

D.Sorry,Iamnewhere.

对的答案:Dﻫ题目解析:问答的人是一个陌生人,不了解该地的情况,只好说Sorry。ﻫ第二部分阅读理解ﻫ此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,每个问题后有4个选项,请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimpliftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.ﻫ

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmoderntimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussian,forexample,pigeons,whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontothisandonepigeoncaninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.ﻫ

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.6.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalscanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.ﻫC.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

对的答案:Aﻫ题目解析:细节题。从第二段第一句话"Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings"(他们指出在马戏团,例如,我们可以看到大象、猴子、狗和其他一些动物做十分机灵的事情)可以得出对的答案为A"在马戏团,动物们都是很机灵的"。7.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit_____.ﻫA.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

对的答案:Dﻫ题目解析:细节推断题。从第二段倒数第二句可以看出"…thetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward."(训练员总会给那些动物一块糖果或者一块水果作为奖励),所以可以推断出对的答案为D"训练员通常在动物完毕规定动作之后给它们一块糖果或者水果"。8.The"reward"inthepassagemeans_____.

A.anhonourgivenfordoingsomething

B.moneypaidfordoingsomethingﻫC.attentionpaidtogoodconduct

D.somethinggiveninreturnforwork

对的答案:D

题目解析:理解题。reward"报酬,奖赏",在这里仍然是这个意思,即给动物完毕工作的补偿,所以对的答案为D"对工作的一些回报"。9.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow_____.ﻫA.whotheirtrainersare

B.TheywillbepraisedbytheirtrainersﻫC.Theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothemﻫ对的答案:Cﻫ题目解析:细节题。从第二段最后一句可以看出"…iftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem."(假如那些动物知道它们做那些事情将会得到奖赏),所以可以推断出对的答案为C"许多动物可以被训练做些简朴的工作,假如它们知道它们将得到奖赏"。10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivertrainssomeday.ﻫB.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.ﻫC.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.ﻫD.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

对的答案:Dﻫ题目解析:细节题。A"科学家认为猿猴有朝一日可以开火车"B"猿猴已经在一些工厂里工作了"C"未来的某一天猿猴可以被用来收割农作物"都可以在最后一段找到,所以运用排除法,只有D文章没有提到,所以对的答案为D"猿不是大猴子"。

IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要绝对服从的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被认可)ratheralongtimeago―somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyaerestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.

Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowuppetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.11.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren_____.ﻫA.sensibleandsensitive

B.curiousandfriendlyﻫC.competitiveerested

D.happyandco-operativeﻫ对的答案:Dﻫ题目解析:由文章"tomakethechildrenhappyandinterested"可以看出对的答案选D。12.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink_____.ﻫA.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother

B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operation

C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas

D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren

对的答案:D

题目解析:由文章第一段最后一句话可以看出很多人认为学校过于重视让孩子快乐和感爱好从而导致了实际指导的减少,对的答案选D。13.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas_____.ﻫA.favorable

B.negativeﻫC.tolerant

D.unfriendlyﻫ对的答案:Aﻫ题目解析:favorable支持;negative否认的;tolerant容忍的;unfriendly不和谐,从全文来看,作者比较支持新的教育方法,对的答案选A。14.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes_____.

A.materialwealth

B.competition

C.co-operation

D.personalbenefitﻫ对的答案:Cﻫ题目解析:由原文"Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess"可以看出在教育的重点上合作比竞争重要,对的答案选C。15.Theword"sociable"(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____.ﻫA.fondoftalkingfreely

B.friendlywithotherpeopleﻫC.concernedaboutsocialwelfare

D.happyatschoolﻫ对的答案:B

题目解析:"sociable"是好交际的、友善的意思,和答案B表达的意思一致,对的答案选B。ﻫ第三部分词汇和结构ﻫ此部分共有5个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16._____somemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotherawashingmachine.ﻫA.Tosave

B.Saving

C.Saved

D.Havingsaved

对的答案:D

题目解析:由于存了些钱,吉米可以帮他妈妈买一台洗衣机了,根据句子意思,这里应当用动名词做主语表达节省的状态,排除答案A、C,由于从句用的是过去时,所以答案B错误,对的答案选D。17.It'sdesiredthatshe_____toteachusatleasttwiceaweek.ﻫA.comes

B.willcome

C.come

D.maycome

对的答案:Cﻫ题目解析:这是虚拟语句,后面的宾语从句修饰desired,用虚拟语气(即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形)来表达愿望、建议、命令、请求等,对的答案选C。18.Theenemytroops_____heavylossesinthebattle.ﻫA.suffered

B.receivedﻫC.accepted

D.met

对的答案:Aﻫ题目解析:suffer遭受,receive得到,accept接受,meet碰见,对于战役中的惨重损失来说只有suffer可以承接,所以对的答案为A。19._____inthenewspaperthattheMinisterwillarriveherenextFriday.

A.Heissaid

B.IthassaidﻫC.Itissaid

D.Itsaysﻫ对的答案:Cﻫ题目解析:强调句式,所以itis(said)……that……。固定搭配,对的答案为C。20.Wearenext-door_____.ﻫA.neighborhoods

B.neighbor

C.neighborhood

D.neighbors

对的答案:Dﻫ题目解析:neighborhood"邻近、附近",neighbor"邻居、邻国",所以对的答案为D。

第四部分完型填空ﻫ短文中共有10个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子空缺部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Peopleformnewcompaniestomakegoodsandprovideservicebecausetheyhopetomakeaprofit.Theyworktoimprovetheirgoodsandservices,todevisenewproducts,andto

(21)

aprofit.Aproductmustbesomethingthat

(22)

willchoosetobuy.Thisgivestheconsumerssomepower.Whatevertheyarewillingandabletobuyiscalleddemandand

(23)

ismadeandofferedforsaleiscalledsupply.Thedemandforaproductorservicealways

(24)

thesupplyofthaductorservice.Forexample,ifconsumersbuyonlysmallcars,manufacturerswillkeeponmaking

(25)

.Ifconsumersbuyonlylargeautomobiles,manufacturerswillmakethese

(26)

.Sometimes,thequalityoftheservicethatisavailablewilldecidewhichcarsarebought.

Mostgoodsvidedbymorethanonefirm.Intheautoindustry,severalfirmsmakeandservicesmallcars.Thesefirmscompete

(27)

sales,Theytrytolearnjustwhatthedemandwillbesothattheycan

(28)

exactlywhattheconsumerswant.

(29)

keepsthequalityofgoodsfromfallingverylow.Theconsumerwillbuyproducts

(30)

workwellandthatrequirelittleservicing.Hewillnotbuyapoorlymadeauto,forinstance,ifthereisabetteroneforsaleatthesameprice.ﻫ

21.A.work

B.take

C.make

D.getﻫ对的答案:C

题目解析:第一句话中就提到了makeaprofit,所以对的答案选C。22.A.consumers

B.customers

C.conductors

D.containers

对的答案:A

题目解析:产品应当是由消费者选择购买,由后面的Thisgivestheconsumers知道此处应填consumers所以对的答案选A。23.A.whoever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever

对的答案:Dﻫ题目解析:and作连词表达and前后句子的时态语气同样,所以对的答案选D。24.A.effect

B.affect

C.affects

D.effectsﻫ对的答案:C

题目解析:根据句子意思这里应填表达影响的意思的单词affect,由于thedemand是

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