2023年大学英语B统考复习题

一、交际用语1．—Thanｋyouｆｏｒｙournicegifts．—A.Ｉ’mgladyoulikeiｔ.B．No,thａnks．C.It’ｓverｙkiｎdｏｆyoｕ.D．Ｉ’msoｒrｙtohearthaｔ．2.—Hello,iｓTｏｍin?—A．Wｈo’sｓｐeaｋing,pｌｅase?Ｂ．Ｈowisｅveｒｙthiｎggoiｎg？Ｃ．Who’sthis?D.Ｈolｄon,ｐlｅａｓe.Wrｏngnuｍber!3.—MayIseeyouｒｔｉcketｓ,pleasｅ？—A.No，thｅyarｅmｉｎe.B．No,youcaｎ’t.C.Ｓure．D.Ｙes，yoｕｃan.4.—I’mtｅrriblysorryｔhaｔI’vｅsｐｉlｌeｄｓomecoffｅeonｔhecarｐet．—A.Sorry.Ｂ.Iｔｄｏesn’ｔmatter．Ｃ．That’sright.D.Don’ｔmentioniｔ.5.—I’msorry．Ilosｔｔhekeｙ.—A．Weｌl，it’sOK.Ｂ.Ｎo，it’sallright.C.Yoｕarｅwｅlｃoｍe.D.Yｏｕaｒewｒoｎｇ．二、阅读理解Ｐａｓsａgｅ1Aguｉdedogiｓadogespｅｃｉａllｙtrainｅdtoguideabｌindpeｒson.Dogschｏｓenｆoｒsｕchtｒainｉｎgmustshowgooddisｐoｓｉtiｏn,iｎteｌligeｎce,pｈｙsicalｆitnｅsｓａndsenseofｒesｐoｎsｉbiｌｉｔy.Ａttheageofａboｕtｆourｔｅeｎmｏnｔhs,aguidedogbｅginｓaｎintensivｅｃourｓｅtｈatlasｔｓfrｏmthreetoｆiveｍｏntｈs．Ｉｔbecｏmesaccusｔoｍedｔotｈｅleatherhaｒnｅssａndｓtifｆｌｅaｔheｒｈaｎdｌeitwiｌlwearｗhenguidingｉtsbｌindownｅr．Ｔhedoglｅarnstowａtchthetｒafficａndｔoｃrosｓtｈeｓｔreｅtｓafely.Iｔaｌsoleaｒnstoobeyｓuchcommanｄsaｓ“fｏrward”，“left”,“right”ａnd“sit”andtoｄisobeyaｎycoｍｍandthatmｉghtleaditsoｗnｅrintodａｎｇer.Thｅｍostimportaｎtpａrtｏfthetraiｎinｇcourseisafour-weekｐｒograminwhｉchtｈeguideｄｏgａｎdｉtsfｕｔｕreｏｗnｅrlearntoｗoｒktｏｇｅthｅr.Howeｖｅr，maｎyblindpeoｐlearｅｕnsuｉtｅdbｙpeｒsonalitytｏworｋwitｈｄogs.Ｏnlyaｔeｎthｏfthebｌindｆｉndadoguseful.6.Wｈatiｓaguidedｏg?Ａ.Aｄoｇtrａinedｔohelpthebliｎd.B.Ａdogｔraｉnｅｄtoplaｙｔricｋｓｉnacircus.C.Ａdｏgtｒaineｄtoworkasatouriｓtｇuide.D．Adogtraiｎｅdtoｈeｌphaｎｄｉcappedｃｈiｌdren.7．Ａtwhａtａｇeｄｏｅｓaｇuｉdedogbegｉnｉtsｔrainｉngcourｓe？A.Attheageofthｒeetｏfivｅmoｎths．B．Ａtthｅagｅｏfｆｏuｒweeｋs.C.Ａtthｅaｇeofｆourteenmonthｓ.D．Attｈeageofteｎmoｎtｈs.8.WhichofｔhefoｌlｏｗｉngisNOＴｉnｃlｕｄedｉｎthｅtｒaｉｎingcｏurse?A.Learnｉnｇtogｕidｅitsoｗnｅrinｔheｓtrｅｅｔ.B.Leaｒnｉngtoobeｙsomecommands.C．Leａrnｉnｇtowearｈarnessanｄhaｎｄlｅs．Ｄ.Lｅarniｎｇtosaｖeiｔsowｎerwheｎｈe/ｓheｆallｓｉntodａngｅr.9．Wｈａtｉsthｅmostimｐoｒｔantpａrtofｔheｔraｉｎiｎgｃourse?A.Toteaｃｈthedogｔｏｂecomeａccuｓtomedtotheｈaｒｎess．Ｂ．Toｔｅaｃhtheｄogtｏdｉstｉngｕishｔherightcｏmmａndsfromtｈewronｇonｅs.C．Ｔoｔｅacｈthｅdogｈowｔｏcoopｅratｅwithitsfuｔｕrｅoｗｎｅr．Ｄ.Toｔｅａｃhtｈedoｇhoｗｔorescuｅitsowｎｅrfromdanger.1０.Whyａreｇuidedｏgsnotpopｕｌaｒ？A.Maｎｙbｌindpeoplefiｎditharｄｔowｏｒkwiｔhdｏgs.Ｂ.Iｔ’ｓhａrｄtoｔraiｎaｇuidedｏg.C.Aｇuｉdedogｄoｅsn’twｏrkｌｏng．Ｄ.Gｕidｅｄoｇｓａrｅnoteｆficｉentｅnough．Passaｇｅ２Thereaｒeｔhreeｋindsofgｏals：short－term,mediｕm-rangeandｌong-ｔermgｏａｌｓ．Sｈorｔ-tｅrｍｇｏａｌsarethｏsethatｕsuallyｄeａlwithcurrｅｎｔactiｖitieｓ，whiｃhｗecａnａpplyonadaｉlybasｉs.Suchgoalscanbeachiｅvedinawｅekoｒlesｓ,ortｗoｗｅeks,oｒpｏsｓｉbｌy,moｎths.Itｓhｏuｌdberemeｍberedthatjustasａbｕｉlｄingisnｏsｔrongerthanitsfounｄatｉon.Lonｇ-ｔermｇoalｓｃａnnotamoｕnttｏveryｍｕnchwｉthoutｔhｅaｃhievemｅntoｆsolidshort-tｅrｍgoaｌｓ.Upｏｎcｏmｐletiｎｇourshort-tｅrmgoals，weshoｕｌｄｄaｔetｈｅｏｃｃasionａndthｅnaddnｅwsｈｏｒt-termgoalｓｔhaｔｗillbuｉldｏnthｏseｔhａthavebｅencｏmｐｌeteｄ.Theｉnterｍeｄiateｇoalsｂuｉｌdontｈefoundatiｏnｏfｔｈeshort-ｔermgｏalｓ.Theymｉghtdｅalwｉｔｈjusｔoneｔerｍofschoolortheenｔireｓchｏoｌyear,ｏｒtheｙcouldeｖenｅxteｎdｆｏrsｅvｅraｌyｅaｒs．Anytｉｍeyoumｏｖeaｓｔepatatime,youshouldneverａlｌowyourseｌｆｔobecomｅｄiscourａｇedｏroveｒｗhelｍeｄ.Aｓyｏｕｃompleteeａcｈstep,youwilｌenｆorceｔhｅbeliefｉnyourabiｌiｔyｔｏgrowａndｓucｃeed．Aｎdasyｏｕrlｉｓtofcoｍｐｌeｔionｄaｔesgrow，yｏuｒmｏtivationanddesiｒewillincreａｓe.Lｏｎg-termgoalsｍａyberｅlaｔedｔｏoｕrdreamsofｔhｅｆuture．Tｈeｙmｉgｈtｃｏｖｅｒfｉｖeyｅarｓorｍore.Lifｅiｓnotasｔaｔictｈiｎg.Wｅshｏｕldｎevｅralｌowalong-ｔeｒｍgoaltoｌimitusorｏurcoｕrseoｆaction．1１．Ｏurｌong-teｒｍgoalsmeanalot.A.iｆwecａｎnotreachsoliｄｓhoｒｔ－terｍgoalｓB.ｉfwｅｃｏmpleｔetheｓhoｒt-teｒｍgoalsC．ｉｆwehaｖedｒeaｍsofｔhefuturｅD.ifwepuｔforwardｓomeplans12.Newshort-termgoaｌsarebｕiｌｔupon.A.adailybasisB.yｏurachievemeｎtinaweekC．currｅntactｉviｔieｓD.tｈｅｇoalsthathａvebeencｏｍpｌｅted13.Whｅnwｅcomｐlｅｔeeacｈsteｐofourgoals,.A.weｗillwｉnfｉｎalsuｃcessB.weａｒｅｏverwhelmedC.weshｏuldbuildupcｏnfiｄeｎceofsucｃessD.ｗeshouｌｄhａvｅstrongdｅsｉreｆorｓettingnewgoals1４.Ｗhatiｓthemainｉdeaofthisｐassａge?A.Lｉfeｉsadyｎａmiｃtｈing.B．Wesｈoｕｌdsｅtｕplong-termｇoaｌｓ．C．Diffｅrｅnｔkｉnｄsofｇoalsｉnｌifｅ．D.Thｅｌimitationoｆlong-termgｏａls.15.Whichofｔhefolloｗingsｔatemｅntsiswｒｏnｇａcｃordingｔotｈepaｓsａｇe?Ａ．Ｔheloｎg-tｅrmｇｏalscannotａmounｔtoverymuｎcｈｗｉthouｔtｈeachｉｅｖemeｎｔofｓoliｄshｏrt-termｇoals．B.Ｔheintｅrmediaｔegｏalsｂｕildonthefoｕnｄationoftheshｏrt－teｒmgoaｌｓ.C.Lifeiｓａｓtatｉcｔhing,tｈuswｅsｈoｕｌｄneverａllｏwalong－teｒmgoaltｏliｍitusorourcｏurseoｆaction．D.Ｗｅｓｈouldｏfｔenａddｎewshoｒt-teｒmgoalstｏｔhosewhichhavebeencoｍpleted.三、词汇与结构１６.—Wouｌｄyoｕlｉkeaｂagofriｃｅ？—Ｙes.Ihaｖｅ__＿＿_＿_ｒiceatｈomｅ.A.someＢ.littleC.alittleD.ａny17．Willyou＿______meafavｏr,pｌease？Ａ．ｄｏB.maｋeC．brｉnｇＤ.give１8.Ｆatherｍａｄehisson＿＿_____ｂｙthedoor.A.ｓｔａnｄsB.stoodＣ．staｎdingD.sｔand19.Tｈｅyhaveｌｅaｒnedaｂoｕt___＿___＿inｒｅcｅntyears.A．sevｅraｌｈunｄｒｅdsＥnglishwoｒdｓＢ.ｈundredsｏfEｎglｉshworｄsC.hundreｄofEngｌiｓhwｏrdsD．sevｅralhuｎｄｒedＥnｇｌｉｓhwords20.ＴheChｉneｓｅwomenvolleｙballｐlａyers__＿＿___ｂothinandoutofＣhinａ.A.ａrethoｕghｔgooｄofＢ.arehighlｙthｏugｈｔｏｆC.aｒewellｔｈｏughｔD．arｅillｔhouｇhtof四、完型填空Ｊｏhnsｅntfｏradｏctorbecａuｓｅhisｗifewasiｌｌ.Heｃａlledthｅdｏctoｒandｍadｅsuｒethey21meｅｔatｆive.Ｈｅaｒｒivedaｔthｅdoctor’sattwｅnty22ｆive.Hethoughｔ,“Iｔ’salittlｅbitearliｅr.I’llwａitforamomｅｎt．Ｉt’ｓgｏｏd23ｔｈerｅonｔime.”2４hesｔoppedｈｉｓcaｒinfrontofthedoｃｔor’s．He25andsawanoiｓysｑuare（广场).Hｅwenttｈｅrｅaｎdsaｔdoｗnｏnachaiｒtoenjoyｔhｅlasｔlighｔｏｆaｆternoｏｎｓunand26hｉｍselｆｑuieｔ．Hｅsawsｏｍｅchilｄrenplaｙinｇandsｏmｅｗomeｎｔalｋinｇtoeachｏｔhｅｒhappily.Ｓudｄenlyhe27ａgirlcryｉnｇ.Ｈecaｍeuｐtoheraｎdａsｋedsomｅqueｓtions.Ｔhｅnheknewｓheｇoｔlｏsｔ.Jｏｈntrｉeｄtｏfinｄｏuｔher28ThenJoｈnｈurriedtothｅdoctｏrs.Ｗheｎtｈeｄoctorsａwhim,hewasvery２9ａndsaid,“Yｏu’relaｔe.Wｈydidyoukｅｅｐmewaitingfｏrｔｗｅntyminuｔes?”Johnsaｉｄ３０exceｐtｏｎeword–“Sorry!”21.A.ｓhｏｕldB．ｓhallＣ.wouldD.wｉll22．A．pａstB.toＣ.ofD.ａfter23.Ａ．tｏarriｖeatB.togetC．toleaveD.toｒｉdｅ24．Ａ．EverｙtiｍeB.ＦrｏｍｎoｗonC.BeforｅD.Thｅn2５．A.loｏkedfoｒB.ｌookeｄafｔerC.lｏｏkedatD.looｋedarｏunｄ2６.A.ｍａdｅB.ｌetＣ.hadD．ｆelt27.A.heａrsB．waｓhearinｇC.ｈｅarｄD.wouldｈear２8.A.nａmeB．schoolC.ageD.ａddreｓs29.A.pｏlｉtｅB.ａngryC.ｈappyＤ.kiｎd3０.Ａ.sｏmethiｎgＢ.eｖerｙthｉngC.aｎythingＤ.noｔhing五、英译汉31.Iwａｓｈaｖinｇanａpｗhenｓuｄdenlythｅteｌephoneｒang.32．Iｎｔｈewｏrｌd,sｏｃｃｅrｏrｆoｏｔbalｌiｓthemostpopulａrsｐｏrｔ.3３．Thepoｌｌutedaｉrｂecomespoisonousanddangｅroｕｓｔｏhｅalth.六、作文(写一篇不少于80词的短文)