山西省长治市乡中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市乡中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thiskindofmistake,strangeasitappears,isquitecommon______youngEnglishbeginners.A.within

B.about

C.among

D.beyond参考答案：C

2.-Theladystarredinmanyfilms.-Really?Butrarely_____inpublicnowadays.A.sheisseenB.issheseen

C.wassheseenD.shewasseen参考答案：B3.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.A.contribution

B.occupation

C.reputation

D.civilization参考答案：C4.Canyougiveusany

abouthowwecanimproveourEnglish？A.information

B.suggestion

C.indication

D.expression参考答案：B5.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.

A.the；a

B.the；不填

C.a；the

D.\；the参考答案：A6.-Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____atothershopsinthestreet.A.others

B.it C.that

D.theones参考答案：D7.8studentsand2teachers

atSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A.killed

B.werekilledC.havekilled

D.havebeenkilled参考答案：B考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8studentsand2teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据inthelast2years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。8.Sincethesalespromotion,alltheitems_______well.A.havebeensold B.weresold C.hadsold D.havebeenselling参考答案：D9.ThecitywasbuiltbyAlexander1,300yearsago,after______manystreetsandplacesarenamed.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.whom参考答案：D10.A1,344-kilometerrailwaybuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationforAngolawascompletedandopen

trafficonSaturday.

A.to B.for C.beyond D.as参考答案：A11.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incase

B.nowthatC.asif

D.sothat参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句连词。A.incase以防；B.nowthat既然；C.asif似乎；D.sothat以便于；句意：Richard省钱以便于暑假时可以出国。根据句意可知横线后句表示目的，要用sothat引导目的状语从句。故D项正确。12.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youpreler.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever参考答案：D13.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B14.—_____________Icatchanumber7bustothehospital?—____________No，youdon’thaveto．Anumber15buswillalsotakeyouthere．A．Should

B．Shall

C．Must

D．May参考答案：C15.Whenwefeelhungry,ourbodyis_

foodorenergy．A．turningto

B．gettingin

C．callingfor

D．dealingwith参考答案：C16.Thelargenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialissue.If________

unsolved,itwillcauseseriousproblems,A.remained

B.keeping

C.left

D.making参考答案：C17.Scullyhasatalentforcreatingforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who参考答案：C18.ThenumberofSheeponaremoteScottishislandisdecreasingasaresultofglobalwarming,accordingtoastudy______inthejournalScience．

A．performedB．predicted

C．previewedD．published参考答案：D略19.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Nowthat参考答案：D考查从属连词的用法规则。题意为“现在她已获得了博士学位，想找一份薪资更高的工作。”A意为“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句或者方式状语从句。B意为“如果，万一”，引导条件状语从句；C意为“即使……也”，引导让步状语从句；D意为“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，而且要引导出以前没有的新情况。就本题而言，博士学位是以前没有获得过的。故答案为D。二、新的题型20.ItisreportedthatasurprisinglyhighnumberofcitycitizensinChinasuffer___41___poorhealthandmanydieatanearlyage.Poorhealthwithnosignofanyidentifieddisease,aconditionknownas“subhealth”ison___42___rise.Subhealth___43___(mark)bygeneralweakness,lowenergylevelsandapoorimmunesystem.Asurvey___44___washeldin16citieswithoveronemillionpopulationshowedhighproportionofurbanChinesehavebeensufferingsuchhealthproblems.Thenumbersare___45___(particular)highinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangdong.Theproblemhappens___46___(most)amongseniorandmiddle-levelmanagers,clerksandotherwhite-collarworkerswithhigheducationallevel.Thesubhealthcondition,foundinmostcasesamongthosegroupsofpeople,willhavebadeffectsonChina’slongterm___47___(develop)andprogressunless___48___(deal)timelyandproperly.AsurveybytheChineseAcademyofScienceshowsthattheaveragelifeofChineseintellectualsis58years,10years___49___(low)thanthenation’saverage.Thisearlydeathphenomenonmaybeincreasing.AhealthexpertsaidChinashouldraceagainsttime,____50____(seek)measurestosolvetheproblem.参考答案：41.from

42.the

43.ismarked

44.which/that

45.particularly46.mostly

47.development

48.dealt

49.lower

50.seeking44.考查定语从句。asurvey是先行词，故关系词应用that/which来引导该定语从句。45.考查副词。particularly是副词，修饰形容词high。46.考查副词。mostly是副词，意为“主要地”，修饰动词happen。47.考查名词。作介词on的宾语用名词，故填development。48.考查非谓语动词。该空考查状语从句的省略。该从句补充完整为“unlessthesubhealthconditionisdealttimelyandproperly”。根据“主从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，省略从句主语和be”的原则，该空应填dealt。49.考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知，该处应填low的比较级lower。50.考查非谓语动词。“seekingmeasurestosolvetheproblem”是伴随状语，主语China和seekmeasures之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。三、阅读理解21. Iscarryingafewextrapoundsintoyoursenioryearshealthy?Advicehasbeenmixed.Now,twostudiespublishedthismonthattempttobetterdefinetheidealweightforfitnessandlongevityforadultsoverage60. Themainpointisthatyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutbeingslightlyoverweight,aslongasthatextraweightismaintainedataconsistentlevel.However,beingveryoverweightisdetrimentaltohealth,andexercisingtolosebodyfatandtogainmusclemassisalwaysbeneficial. Determiningtheidealweightforolderpeoplehasbeenapursuit,withresearcherslookingforwhatweightisnottoothin,butnottoofat.Studieshavesuggestedthatbeingslightlyoverweightcanbeprotective. Forexample,a2001studybyresearchersatYaleUniversityfoundthatmoderatelyoverweightsenioradultswithabodymassindex(BMI)of27—twopointshigherthantheBMIof25thatdefinesbeingoverweight—livedlongerthanseniorswhowereeitherthinnerorheavier.There’safinelinehere,though,becausecarryingextrapoundsisariskfactorformanytypesofcancerandotherdiseases.And,accordingtotheresearchersbehindthetwonewstudies,thegeneralpublichasmisinterpretedtheYalefindingstomeanthatbeingveryoverweightishealthy. Onenewstudy,publishedthismonthintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiologybyresearchersatTheOhioStateUniversityinColumbus,foundthatseniorswhomaintainedastable,slightlyoverweightstatussurvivedmostprobablyoverthe16yearssurveyed.Thoseseniorswhohadaso-calledhealthyweightgoingintothestudy(aBMIbetween18.5and25)andwhogainedweight,butstayedbelowBMI25,hadaslightpossibilityofsurvivingoverthestudyperiod. Peopleintheobesegroup,withaBMIhigherthan35andwhocontinuedtogainweight,facedtheworstamongallthegroupsinthestudy.Butnext-to-lastwerenormal-weightpeoplewholostweight,butthiswaslikelybecausetheybecamesick,theresearcherssaid.Thesecondstudy,appearingthismonthinthejournalObesity,wasconductedbyresearchersatWakeForestBaptistMedicalCenterinWinston-Salem,N.C.,andsupportsintentionalweightlossamongsenioradults.Whetherweightlossisbeneficialhasbeendebatedbecauseofthisconceptthatbeingoverweightisprotective. Inshort,theresearchersfoundthatphysicalactivityandweightlossforoverweightandobeseadultsresultedinlowercardiovascular(心血管)diseaseriskandimprovedmobility.Thisfindingsupportspreviousstudiesdemonstratingthatexercisebuildsmuscleandbonestrength,improvesbalanceandcoordination,preventsfallsandenablesseniorstoenjoyamoreactivelifestyle,theysaid.HuiZhengofOhioState,theleadauthoroffirststudy,saidthatthenegativeeffectsofobesityonhealtharegreatestforyoungpeople.63.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph2probablymeans______. A.important B.fundamental C.harmful D.helpful64.Asforthe2001study,thegeneralpublicwronglythinkthat_______.A.itishealthyandprotectiveforpeo