山西省长治市东柏林中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市东柏林中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________infinestclothes,Henrydrovebythebrothers’houseinPortlandPalace.A.Dressing B.Dressed C.Wearing D.worn参考答案：B2.Shetoldus

storythatweallforgotthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soainteresting

D.asointeresting参考答案：A略3.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A考点：as...as的结构句意：她说的没有她朋友好，当时她的书面表达是很棒的。aswellas和…一样好，修饰的是动词speak，故选A点评：as...as的结构：as+形容词或副词原级+as1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词4.Takeabreak,Amy.You________onthepianoallmorning.

I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI_______aconcertatMusicHall.

A.havepracticed,willgive

B.arepracticing,amgiving

C.havebeenpracticing,willbegiving

D.willhavepracticed,havebeengiving参考答案：c略5.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents

putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall B.will C.need D.may参考答案：A6.Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?

Well,Istoppedandsmiledather,butshe____meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.

A.refused

B.failed

C.missed

D.ignored参考答案：D7.Theytookcareoftheoldman______sonlosthislifeinfire.Awho

Bofwhom

Cwhom

Dwhose参考答案：D8.Hehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis______knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost参考答案：C9.Johnthinksitwouldbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C10.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D11.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_______inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.

A.werefound

B.wasfound

C.havebeenfound

D.hasbeenfound参考答案：D12.Theyhaveworkedveryharedand_______topasstheexams.

Aworth

Bdeserve

Cserve

D

pay参考答案：B13.Theprofessorhasjustfinishedwritingabookandit________beforelong.A.willpublish

B.willbepublishedC.publishes

D.ispublished参考答案：B14.Mixtheeggandsugar,andthenaddsomeflour

themixture.A．in

B．with

C．to

D．upto参考答案：C15..Idon’tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?I’mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;but

B.nor;and

C.or;and

D.or;but参考答案：D略16.Asthepriceofhomesgoesup,manypeople

affordtoahouse.A．can’t

B．needn’t C．maynot D．shouldnot参考答案：A17.Thiskindoftoyis_____forchildrenabovethree.A.promised

B.allowed

C.designed

D.used参考答案：C18.Iam________thesamefoodeverydayinthecanteen.Iwanttogooutforachange. A.fondof

B.crazyabout

C.interestedin

D.tiredof参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJenny,Hownicetohearofyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvices.Asweallknow,foodslikefish,freshfruitandvegetablesisnecessaryforourbody.Andyoushouldnoteattoomanymeat.Insteadofstudyingallthetime,yourshouldtakephysicalexerciseasregularaspossible.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballorswimaftertheschool.What’smore,havingenoughsleepwasveryimportant.SoIadviseyouhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydaybutnottostayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeephealthy.参考答案：DearJenny,Hownicetohearofyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwould

from

liketogiveyousomeadvices.

adviceAsweallknow,foodslikefish,freshfruitandvegetablesisnecessaryforour

are

body.Andyoushouldnoteattoomanymeat.Insteadofstudyingallthetime,your

much

youshouldtakephysicalexerciseasregularaspossible.Forexample,youcanplay

regularlybasketballorswimaftertheschool.What’smore,havingenoughsleepwasvery

去掉

isimportant.SoIadviseyou∧haveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydaybutnot

to或者stayup前去掉to

andtostayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeephealthy.of改为from考查固定搭配。Hearof为固定搭配，“听说”；而hearfrom，为固定搭配，“收到…的来信。句意：收到你的来信真好。分析句意可知是收到来信，故把of改为from。2、advices改为dvice。考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数，故不能加-s.，因此改为advice。3、第四句is改为are

考查主谓一致。句意：众所周知，鱼、新鲜水果和蔬菜等食物对我们的身体是必需的。根据句意可知，主语是鱼、新鲜水果和蔬菜等食物，是复数，故谓语动词要用复数形式，因此把is改为are。4、第五句many改为much考查much修饰不可数名词。meat为不可数名词，不能用many（many修饰可数名词的复数），要用much来修饰不可数名词，故把many改为much。5、第六句your改为you

考查人称代词。根据句子可知your在句中作shouldtake的主语，所以不能形容词性物主代词（your），而是用主格you。6、第六句regular改为regularly考查副词作状语。句意：你应该尽可能定期地进行体育锻炼。分析句子可知regular在句中修饰动词takephysicalexercise，作状语，不能用形容词，要用副词，因此要用regularly。7、第七句改掉the考查固定搭配。afterschool为固定搭配，放学后，不能加定冠词，故去掉the。8、第八句was改为is考查谓语动词的时态。句意：重要的是，充足的睡眠是非常重要的。根据文章可知本文讲述的是现在的客观事实，要用一般现在时，故把was改为is。9、第九句have前加to或者stayup前去掉to

考查固定搭配。句意：我建议你每天至少睡八个小时，而且不要熬夜太晚。advicesb.todosth.为固定搭配，“建议某人做某事”，因此在have前加to。另外也可认为advice后是一宾语从句。那么宾语从句的主语是you.，而have就是其谓语动词，那么stayup是并列谓语，故必须去掉其前面的to。10、第九句but改为and考查并列连词。句意：我建议你每天至少睡八个小时，而且不要熬夜太晚。分析句子可知每天睡8小时与不要熬夜太晚是并列关系，而非转折关系，故要把but改为and。三、阅读理解20.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.

Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.Iwilltakecareofmyoldparentsinthebestwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”

60．Theoldmanbroughtoutthediary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn,because______.A.heforgotwhathadhappened

B.hewouldlikehissontoreaditC.itcouldremindhimselfofthepast

D.hewantedtofindwhatacrowwas61．Theunderlinedword“affection”(lastbutonePara.)probablymeans______.A.puzzle

B.hatred(恨)

C.

love

D.worry62．Thewritermainlyintendsto______.A.tellusthefunction(作用)ofadiary

B.callonustoloveourparentsC.teachuswhatacrowis

D.introduceapairofsonandfather参考答案：BCB21.Oneofthemajorproblemsinoureconomy（经济）isinflation（通货膨胀）,asituationinwhichpricesaregoingupfasterthansalary（工资）.Thus,apersonhastoworkmorehourstopayforthesamething.

Forexample,let’ssaythatthisyearaloafofbreadcosts$1.00andaveragesalaryintheUnitedSatesis$10.00perhour.Thatmeansapersoncouldearnenoughmoneytobuyaloafofbreadinone-tenthofanhour,orsixminutes.Then,halfwaythroughtheyear,thepriceofthebreadgoesupto$1.25,whilesalarystaythesame.Thatmeansthatapersonnowhastoworkone-eighthofanhour—sevenandahalfminutestobuythesameloafofbread.

Nowlet’ssaythatattheendoftheyear,salarygoesupto$11.00perhour,butthepriceofbreadgoesupto$1.50.Nowapersonhastoworkmorethanone-seventhofanhour—overeightminutes—tobuyloavesofbread,employeeswillhavelessmoneyleftovertobuyotherthings,inflationmeansthatthesamemoneybuysfewerthingsandeverybody’sstandardoflivinggoesdown,evenifsalariesaregoingup.

Somekindsofinflationareworsethanothers.Moderate（中等的）inflationdoesnotdistort(歪曲)pricesorincomesseriously.Gallopinginflationhappensrapidly,sayatarateof100percentormorewithinayear.Andthenthere’shyperinflation—inflationsoseriousthatpeopletrytogetridoftheircurrency（货币）beforepricesrisefurtherandmakethemoneyworthless.Timesofhyperinflationareusuallycharacterizedbysocialandpoliticaldisorder.56.Thepas