山西省长治市上村中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省长治市上村中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties________itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.if

B.since

C.because

D.unless

参考答案：D2.Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstart________youpressthebutton.A.theinstant

B.theinstantly

C.ontheinstant

D.foraninstant参考答案：A3.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited参考答案：D4.Thevoluntaryservicesavedyouasumofmoneythatyouotherwise________ontheagencyresponsibleforfindingyourpets.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.musthavebeen D.canhavebeen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。此处与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意：志愿服务给你节省了不少的钱，否则你会给负责寻找你的宠物的机构很多钱。表示与过去事实是相反的虚拟语气，主句要用“主语+would/could/might+havedone”结构，故答案选B。5.Thetimehehasdevoted

______treesinthatareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting参考答案：A略6.Tobehonest,we

thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.

A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge参考答案：D7.Agoodteachershouldknowhowto________anoisyclass.A.deal

B.handle

C.solve

D.present参考答案：B8.ReturningfromGuilin,hetoldmeaboutthescenery________interestedhimthere.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：C9.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

参考答案：A略10.－Mr.White,you______onthephone.

－______.

A．arewanted;Coming

B．areneeded;I’mcomingC．arecalled;I’llcome

D．arerungup;Thanks参考答案：A11.Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A,notlistento

B,nottohearabout

C,nottohaveheardaboutD,tobenotlisteningto参考答案：C12.InChina，peachisa________oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.A．symbol

B．signC．signal

D．symptom参考答案：A13.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel参考答案：C14.________thequestionofhowglobalwarminghas_________,wearedoingsomeprojectsatschool.

A.Exploring,comeabout

B.Toexplore,comeout

C.Havingexplored,cometo

D.Beingexplored,comeover参考答案：B略15.Avarietyofhisbooks__________beenpublishedandthevarietyofhiswriting_______astonishing.A.have,are

B.have,is

C.has,are

D.has,is参考答案：B16.HavingstudiedinSpainfor4years,mysisterNancy____agoodknowledgeofSpanish.A.acquired

B.taught

C.submitted

D.assessed参考答案：A17.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what参考答案：C略18.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C略19.—Whichstudentis______tocomeoutfirstinthemid-termexam? —Idon’tknow,butI’vefound_____forKatherinetowin.Afterall,sheissodiligent. A.probable;itunlikely

B.likely;itpossible C.possible;itpossible

D.likely;itpossibly 参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Beerandfriedchicken—thiscombo(组合餐)hasrecentlybecomethe___41___(popular)late-nightsnackeateninsidedormsanddocumentedinweiboandWeChatupdates.ThankstothepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-and-matchjunkfoodtrendhasbeenverypopular___42___youngaudiencesdespiteits___43___(healthy)nature.Indeed,K-dramashavebeen___44___majorforceintheSouthKoreanpopculturewave___45___hascaptured(捕获)theheartsofyoungChinese.Apartfromprettyfaces,fashionis___46___excitingpart.CriticsandIndustryinsidersagreethattherecipeforK-dramas’success___47___(consist)ofseveralmainingredients—handsomeandcutestars___48___(dress)inthelatestfashiontrends,youthfantasies,and___49___(create)storylines(故事情节）.Withlovetriangles,seriousdiseases,andCinderellatales,thestorylinesinK-dramamightseemcommonplace.ManFromtheStarschallengesthisnormby___50___(combine)aliensandtimetravelintothesestandardstories.参考答案：41.mostpopular

42.among/with

43.unhealthy

44.a

45.that/which

46.another

47.consists

48.dressed

49.creative

50.combining本文是一篇说明文，近年以来，韩剧在中国变得越来越流行，文章分析了韩剧变流行的原因：英俊漂亮的穿着时尚服装的主角、年轻人幻想的故事、创造性的故事情节等。【41题详解】考查最高级。句意：啤酒和炸鸡的组合餐自己成为最流行的夜宵。句中使用定冠词the修饰最高级mostpopular强调这种组织餐非常受欢迎。所以要填最高级mostpopular。【42题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：尽管它很不健康，但这种垃圾食物很受年轻观众的欢迎。形容词短语bepopularamong/with意为“受…欢迎”，所以句中要填介词among/with。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管它很不健康，但这种垃圾食物很受年轻观众的欢迎。英语里通常使用形容词做的定语修饰名词，句中要用形容词修饰nature。同时根据句意可知应该表示否定含义，所以要填unhealthy。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：实际上，韩剧已经成为捕获中国年轻人心灵的韩流文化的一个主要力量。不定冠词a修饰majorforce，表示泛指。所以要填a。【45题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是theSouthKoreanpopculturewave，关系代词which/that指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填that/which。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了漂亮的脸蛋以为，时尚也是了一个令人兴奋的部分。句中形容词another与前句中prettyfaces形成呼应，说明韩剧变得流行的另外一个原因。所以要填another。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：韩剧成功的秘密在于几个主要的因素—英俊漂亮的穿着时尚服装的主角、年轻人幻想的故事、创造性的故事情节等。本文介绍韩剧变得流行的原因，全文以一般现在时为主，本句主语是单数名词，所以要填第三人称单数形式consists。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：韩剧成功的秘密在于几个主要的因素—英俊漂亮的穿着时尚服装的主角、年轻人幻想的故事、创造性的故事情节等。形容词短语bedressedin意为“穿着…”，句中使用dressedin…做定语修饰stars。所以要填dressed。【49题详解】考查形容词。在英语里形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词，而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中要用形容词修饰storylines，所以要填creative。【50题详解】考查动名词。在英语里介词的后面通常接名词、代词、动名词做宾语，本句中使用动名词做介词by的宾语，所以要填combining。三、阅读理解21.ABritishdog-loverhasinventedahigh-techwayoffeedinghispetbyTwitter(推特，流行社交网络).ComputerexpertNatMorris,30,hasdesignedasystemtogivehispeta“tweettreat”bysendinghimaTwittermessage.HisdogTobygetssomedeliciousdogbiscuitsfromacomputer-controlledfoodmachinewheneverNatsendsamessageto“@feedtoby”.Natoftenworksawayfromhomeandisn’talwaysabletofeedTobybyhand.ButhisnewinventionallowsNattofeedhisdogfromanywhereintheworld.Natsaid,“Tobylylovesit.Atfirsthedidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.Nowhesitsunderneaththemachine,wagginghistailandwaitingforthefoodtodrop.”Natfillsthefoodmachinewithsmallpiecesofdogbiscuits,butnottoomanyincasefour-year-oldTobygetstoomanymessages.AndNathasevenequippedhishousewithanonlinecamerasohecanseeTobyenjoyingthefoodathishome.Butoneproblemisthatfriendsandfamilyhavebeensoamazedwiththe“tweettreat”machinethattheyhavestartedsendingtweetstoTobytoo.SoNathashadtorestrictfeedingtimetomakesureTobydoesn’tturnintoTubby.“Peoplehavebeensendinghimtweetsatallhoursoftheday,soIhadtolimitittobetween9a.m.and9p.m..I’mthinkingofdoinganupdatedonewhichcanmeasurehisweightbeforeheisfed,justtomakesurehe’snotputtingontoomuchpuppyfat,”explainedNat.HowNat’sTwitterFeederworks:Whenamessageissentto@feedtoby,itisreceivedbyamini–computerthatislinkedtothefeedmachine.Whenthemini-computerreceivesthemessage,abellringsandTobycomesrunningoverandsitsinfrontofthefeedingmachine.Next,themachine’smotorpullsopenatrapdoorwhichreleasesaservingoffood.ThedoggybiscuitsthendropintoToby’sfoodbowl.FinallyadigitalcameratakesaphotoofhimandsendsitbacktoNatonTwitter--soheknowsTobyhasbeenfed.56.Nathasinventedahigh-techwaytofeedhisdogbecausehe______.A.wantshisfriendstofeedTobyB.hasverystrongcomputingskillsC.isoftentoobusytofeedhisdogD.doesn’tliketofeedTobybyhand.57.WhyhasNatdecidedtolimitthefeedingmachine’soperatingtime?A.Hedoesn’twantToby