山西省长治市东井岭中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市东井岭中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsallwearthesameuniform，soit'shardformeto________mysonamongthem.A．bringoutB．pickoutC．pickupD．bringup参考答案：B略2.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests_________whenhe_________attheparty.

A.left;arrived

B.hadleft;arrived

C.left;hadarrived

D.hadleft;hadarrived参考答案：B略3.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A．I'msorry

B．NevermindC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Excuseme参考答案：B4.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto

B.sticktoC.leadto

D.referto参考答案：B试题分析：A．directto指向，对着，送往B．stickto坚持C．leadto导致D．referto所指，句意：一旦下了决定，我们就应该坚持。选B。点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是介词to搭配不同的动词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。5.Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks_____sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.A.inparticular B.inadvance C.inreturn D.infact参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A.inparticular尤其，特别是；B.inadvance预先，提前；C.inreturn作为回报；D.infact事实上，实际上。根据sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。6.Dianecouldn’tsleeplastnight______allthenoiseherneighborsweremaking.A.accordingto

B.asfor

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof参考答案：D7.Inordertoget________enoughtravelexperience,theyhaveplanned_________bicyclejourneyalongthelongestriverofthecountry.A.an;/ B.an;a

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D8.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.A.needhavedone B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone D.mighthavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。canhavedone较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；needhavedone需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；musthavedone一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；mighthavedone表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故D正确。【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。musthavedone过去肯定做了某事。shouldhavedone本应该做而实际未做。can’thavedone过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone本不应该做而实际做了。needhavedone本有必要做某事而没做；needn’thavedone本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’thavedone的形式。

9.______whatfriendshipsarebasedon,theyareoneoftheimportantneedsinourlife.A.Nomatter

B.Since

C.Once

D.Although参考答案：A10.Tokeep____withtherapidchangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.A.terms

B.pace

C.progress

D.touch参考答案：B11.YoucanreachthetopofMountTai，

youcanenjoythebreathtakingsights．

A．where

B．there

C．whichD．that参考答案：A12.Nowadayschildren________thisorthatalthoughthey‘renotwillingto.A.areforcedstudying

B.areforcedstudyC.aremadetostudy

D.aremadestudy参考答案：C略13.Theoldbuildingwillbe________,mostprobablybyamodernsportscenter.A.resulted

B.surroundedC.replaced

D.supported参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这栋古老的建筑物将最有可能被一个现代的运动中心所代替。根据句中的old和modern可知，旧的东西是被现代化的东西代替。A.resulted导致；B.surrounded环绕；C.replaced代替；D.supported支持。故选C。14.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非进口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”21．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.22．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.B.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.23．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Publictransportationtickets.D.Importedfoods.24．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：21.C根据文章第一段中的“ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.”可知，作者谈到了许多中国人的优点，这是对中国人的赞扬。故选C项。22.B根据文章第二段中的“Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.”可知.他在一所学校教英语。故选B项。23.D根据文章第三段中的“Non-importedfoodsarecheap.”可知，非进口的食品便宜，这就意味着进口的食品不便宜。故选D项。24.C根据文章第四段的“WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.”可知，很少看到中国的报道，如果有也是中国经历的积极变化。故选C项。

15.Tony,stopplayingwithknife.Youmayget______.A.cutting

B.cut

C.tocut

D.tobecut参考答案：B16.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyouC.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B17.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI___halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed参考答案：D略18.Letmetellyou_______whathappened.

A.personally

B.apart

C.briefly

D.faithfully参考答案：C二、填空19.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Iliketakingphotosverymuch.OnceItravelledbyship71__acloudymorning.Itwasintheafternoon72__theweatherturnedfine.Therefore,Iwantedtotakesomephotos.IwaslookingaroundandIsawnexttomealovelylittlegirl73__(sit)onherfather’sshoulders.74__wasluckyformetomeetsuchaperfectmoment—thegirlwassmilingandthesurroundingviewwasbeautiful.Withoutthinking,Itookapicture75_thelittlegirlatthatmoment.

Hermotherwassurprisedthata76__(strange)wasphotographingherdaughter.IexplainedthatIwasmovedbythatsightandshowedthem77__photoonmydigital(数字的)camera.Theyloveditverymuch.IsaidIcouldemailittothemwhenIgothome.Finally,theygave78__theiremailaddress.Thenextday,Isentthemtheirdaughter’sphotoasI79__(promise).

ThismorningIreceivedamessagebacksayingtheyaregratefuland80__theyareveryhappywiththelovelyphotooftheirdaughterandalovelymemoryoftheday.参考答案：71.on

72.that

73.sitting

74.It

75.of

76.stranger

77.the

78.me

79.hadpromised或promised

80.that略20.老师们希望学生独立完成作业。Teachers__________theirstudents________________theirhomework_______________.参考答案：

prefer;todo;bythemselves三、阅读理解21.Towhatdegreecanacomputerachieveintelligence？Theanswertothisquestionmaylieinanewly-developedUScomputerprogramcalledSmarterChildandtheInternet.IfyouranintoSmarterChildonline,youwouldbesurprisedatthiskid’shugememory.Itcanrecitemanyfacts.Forexample,SmarterChildknowseverybaseballplayerineveryteamthisseason.HeknowseverywordinthedictionaryandtheweatherineverymajorcityareasacrosstheUS.However,ifyouaskSmarterChildotherquestions,yougetstrangeanswers.AquestionaboutSmarterChild’sagereturns.“Oneyear,11days,16hours,7minutes,and47seconds!”Askingwherehelivesgets,“Inacleanroominahigh-techbuildinginCalifornia.”SmarterChildusesthevastinformationontheWorldWideWebashismemorybank.Toanswerquestionsaboutspelling,forinstance,SmarterChildgoestoAmericanHeritageDictionaryonline.Fortheweather,hevisits.SomescientistsbelievethatbyjoiningthemanysystemsoftheInternet,anartificialbeingwiththecombinedknowledgeof,say,AlbertEinstein,RichardNixonandBritneySpearscouldbeborn.However,ifSmarterChildwantstothinkandlearnonhisownliketheboy-computerDavidinthemovieA.I.ArtificialIntelligence,hemustovercometwoproblems.Thefirstisthatcomputersfinditdifficulttoreadwebpagesbecausethefilesarelabeledindifferentways.That’swhyprogrammersneedtotellSmarterChildwheretolookfortheweather.Itwouldbeamuchmoredifficulttasktolethimfindithimself.AnotherproblemisthatwhileSmarterChildcanprocessinformationmoreexactlyandfasterthananyhuman,helackscommonsense—abasicgroundingofknowledgethatisobvioustoanyyoungchild.Ks*5*u62．Fromthetextwecaninferthatisawebsite

.

A．wherewepeoplecanfindSmarterChild

B．whichisspeciallydesignedtohelpSmarterChild

C．whereweatherforecastsaremade

D．whichisaboutartificialintelligence63．ItisprobablymostdifficultforSmarterChildto

.

A．learntheabilitytotellrightbehaviorsfromwrongones.

B．tellushowtospelladifficultword

C．provideuswithafamouspoembyShakespeare

D．tellushowtheAmericangovernmentisrun64．Theunderlined

“it”inParagraph6refersto________.

A．wheretolookfortheweather

B．SmarterChild.

C．amuchmoredifficulttask

D．toreadwebpages65．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ANewWebChildB．IntelligenceDevelopmentC．SmarterChild

D．TheFutureofInternet

参考答案：62-65CAAC略22.YourTrueStoriesAPURR-FECTANSWERAsakindergartenteacher,Iworkwithstudentsofdifferentreadingabilities.Oneday,Iwashelpingastudentwhowasstrugglingtolearnthelettersounds.Iusedflashcardswithlettersandpicturestohelp.Ishowedhimthelettersandapictureofasnaketocallattentiontothesound.Sss,snake.Nextcametheletterc.Hecouldn’trememberthesound,soIshowedhimapictureofacat.WhenIaskedhimtotellmethesoundofc,helookedpuzzledandsaid,“Meow?”PIANOWOMANWhenIsavedapianofromanoldhouse,IhadnotconsideredthatIwouldneedassistancemovingitfromthebackofmypickuptruckintomyhome.Finally,Ihadtodrivearoundwithitforseveraldays.Oneday,apoliceofficerpulledmeover.HehadseenmebeforeandaskedwhyIwasdrivingaroundwithapianoinmytruckbed.ItoldhimthatmycarradiohadbrokenandIcouldn’taffordanewone.Helaughed—andheletmegowithoutaticket.SEEDADRUNLikemostdads,Iimagine,I’dalwaysassumedthatmythree-year-oldsonlookeduptomeasasuperhero.Untiloneday,thatis,when,havingpickedhimupfromschool,Isawthatwewereabouttomissourbusanddecidedtomakearunforit.Onceweweresafelyaboard,Inoticedthatmysonwasstaringatmewithhisbigblueeyes.“What’sthematter?”Iaskedhim,stilloutofbreath.Hewhispered,“Daddy,Ididn’tknowyoucouldrun.”____________________Aftermovingtothecountry,mythree-year-olddaughterandIwereoftenaloneinourhouse.Becausewelivedinaruralareawithnocloseneighbors,Iwantedtomakesureshewouldbeabletocall911intheeventthatsomethinghappenedtome.Afterinstructingher,Idecidedtotesther:“OK,whatwouldyoudoifyouf