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山西省运城市西街中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inordertoencouragetheworkerstoworkhard,themanagerhasdecidedtoaward__________producesthemostinthefactory.A.who
B.whomC.whomever
D.whoever参考答案:D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:为了鼓励工人努力工作,经理决定奖励工厂里生产最多的人。在宾语从句中做主语,不用whom或whomever.此处表示无论谁,只要生产最多就奖励。表示“无论谁”,故选D.2.—Whydidyoumisstheinterviewyesterday?—Terriblysorry.MypetdoggotseriouslyinjuredandI________italltheday.A.attend
B.wasattending
C.hadattended
D.haveattended参考答案:B考查时态。根据后面的时间状语alltheday可知,这件事情是在过去持续进行的,应用过去进行时。故选B。3.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A.800-metre-long
B.800-metres-longC.800metrelength
D.800metreslength参考答案:A
4.Theyoungteacherwrotehisheadmasteraletter,hopingthatshewouldgivehimachanceto_____someofthelatestideasinhisschool.
A.turnout
B.putout
C.pickout
D.testout参考答案:D5.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing
B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing
D.confused;confused参考答案:A6.Eventhoughyouoffered________youhavejustoffered,Iwouldnotsellittoyou.A.themoneytwicethat
B.twicethemoneythatC.twicethemoneywhat
D.themoneythattwice参考答案:B【详解】考查倍数表达及定语从句。句意:即使你给两倍的价格,我也不会把它卖给你。首先是涉及到的是倍数的表达法,即“倍数+名词”,后面为关系代词that引导的定语从句,that代指money。故B选项正确。。【点睛】倍数表达是单项选择题常考考点,只要熟记倍数表达的常用结构,答案很容易判定。倍数的五种表达法:1)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+thanThegirlistentimesclevererthanherbrother.2)倍数+as+形容词/副词/(名词)+asHisapartmentisthreetimesaslargeasthatofmine.3)倍数+名词Thesunismanytimesthesizeofthemoon.4)动词+倍数Thepantshaveshortenedtwotimessincetheywerebought.5)动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数Thelandlordwantedtoraisetherentbyathird.7.Ifyoumade________mostofthe_______,therewouldbe_______riseinproduction.
A.the;equipments,a
B.a;equipment;a
C.the;equipment,the
D.the,equipment;a参考答案:D8.Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecomputercompetition.Twoyearsofhardworkandpatience_______intheend.
A.paidup
B.paidout
C.paidback
D.paidoff参考答案:D略9.30.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.
A.thatis
B.whois
C.thatshould
D.whoare参考答案:D略10._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.
A.Havingrid;sacrificing
B.Torid;sacrifice
C.Rid;sacrificing
D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice参考答案:C11.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,
tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.sodoesitmean D.neitherdoesitmean参考答案:D12.What
the
doctor
warned
us
is
that
the
________
sleep
may
cause
angerpoor
memory
and
poor
concentration.
A.want
in
B.lack
of
C.lack
in
D.plenty
of参考答案:B13.Thegirlwassoabsorbed_______herstudiesthatshedidn’tnoticeherfriendwalkingtowardsher.A.to
B.at
C.in
Dfor参考答案:C14.I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.
A.wanted;havebeenwriting
B.hadwanted;waswriting
C.hadwanted;wrote
D.havewanted;wrote参考答案:B略15.–Johnworkshard.WhataboutTom?
-Tomis
asJohn.
A.asaboydiligent
B.asadiligentboy
C.asdiligentaboy
D.asdiligentasaboy参考答案:C略16.---Whowontheelectionformayor?
---Aman_____torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claiming
B.claimsC.isclaimed
D.havingclaimed参考答案:A试题分析:考查非谓语动词作后置。句意:——谁赢得了市长的选举?——一个宣称代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是对Aman的后置定语。译作一个宣称会代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。故选A。17.Itwasnotuntilthescientistdied
weappreciatedthetruesignificanceofhisdiscoveries.
A.after
B.before
C.when
D.that参考答案:D略18.——John,whenshallweplaybadmintonagain,FridayorSaturday?——.I’llbeofftoShanghaithen.A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.None参考答案:B二、单词拼写49.TheInternethasalreadychangedourlivessop_____thatwecan’tliveadaywithoutgoingonline.50.ThevastforestsofWestAfrica_____(缩小)alltheseyearsduetothedeforestationoflocalpeople.Thusthegovernmentmustcomeupwithanideatostopit.51.Themapshowsthe_____(分布)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.52.Areyouupsetabouthowtoremovethemosts_____spots?Tryourwashingpowder!53.Heoftentalksincircles,frequently_____(矛盾)himself,whichoftenendsuplosingothers’trust.54.Anearbyvolcanoeruptedv_____,sendingoutahailofrocksandboilingmud.参考答案:49.profoundly
50.havebeenshrinking
51.distribution
52.stubborn
53.contradicting
54.violently【49题详解】考查副词。句意:网络已经深深的改变了我们的生活,以至于不上网我们一天都过不下去。分析句子可知,应是副词修饰changed,结合首字母提示,profoundly是副词意为“深深地;极度地”,符合句意。故填profoundly。【50题详解】考查现在完成进行时态。句意:这些年,由于当地人滥伐森林,西非的大森林一直在缩小。因此政府必须想办法阻止。分析句子可知,alltheseyears时间标志且“减少”这一动作从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时还在进行,可能还要继续下去,所以要用现在完成进行时态。shrink“缩小”是动词,故填havebeenshrinking。【51题详解】考查名词。句意:地图显示了世界上这一物种的分布。分析句子可知,空白处是名词做show的宾语,distribution是名词意为“分布”,符合句意。故填distribution。52题详解】考查形容词。句意:你是不是因为怎样去除顽固污渍感到沮丧?试试我们的洗衣粉。分析句子可知,是形容词做定语修饰spots,stubborn是形容词,意为“固执的、顽固的”,符合句意,故填stubborn。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他经常说话兜圈子,常自相矛盾,最终会失去别人的信任。分析句子可知,talks是谓语,contradict(矛盾)用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语he是主动关系,所以用doing形式。故填contradicting。【54题详解】考查副词。句意:附近的火山剧烈爆发,喷发出一阵岩石和滚烫的泥浆。分析句子可知,副词做状语修饰动词erupted,violently是副词意为“激烈地;暴力地;极度地”,符合句意,故填violently。三、阅读理解20.CarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsnow,andhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig,coldanddirtytohim.TheylivedinanapartmentinManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches.Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Andhedidn’twanttolearnanewlanguagethathecouldneverdescribetheworldasbeautifullyashisown.Hebegantogothedock(码头),becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Hesatdownandwatchedtheships.Hewouldoftenfindamanalsosittingtherelookingatthesea.ThemanwasEric—ataxidriverwhocametheretoescapefromthenoisytraffic.Ericnoticedtheyoungboyandfelthissadness.Onedayhesaid,“Yes,it’shardtoleaveyourhomeland.IrememberwhenIleftNorway15yearsago.Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry,butlet’sfaceit.Ididit,andyoucandoit,too.”Fromthenonthetaxidriverandtheyoungboybegantodeve
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