山西省运城市胡张高级中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市胡张高级中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howmuchdidthedress______________you?

A.pay

B.cost

C.spend

D.charge参考答案：B略2.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet___________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where参考答案：D略3.Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhisfurthereducation,hemanagedtofindaplaceattheCollegeofArt_____wordofhistalentquicklyspread.A.whose

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D4.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youshouldknowyour_______.

A.benefits

B.energies

C.values

D.strengths参考答案：D5.Weinsistedthathe______badlyillandthathe_______tohospitalatonce.A.was;wassent

B.shouldbe;shouldbesentC.was;wassent

D.was;besent参考答案：D6..——Theypromisedtoattendyourweddingtodaylastnight.

——Yes,Ibelievetheywill___________.

A.changetheirmind

B.changetheirminds

C.keeptheirword

D.keeptheirwords参考答案：C略7.Itis__________hesaiditthatsurprisedme.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich

参考答案：A8.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto_______alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate

C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A9.

arrivinghome,hesawtheletterbehindthedooronthefloor.A.Over

B.In

C.Upon

D.At参考答案：C10.Sheheardaterriblenoise，___________broughtherheartintohermouth．（）A．which B．it C．this D．that参考答案：A她听到了一些可怕的声音，这让她的心提到嗓子眼了．分析句式可知，______broughtherheartintohermouth为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，which只带你前面整个事情．that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句．11.Thelockinmybag_______meofnotlockingmydoor.A.recalled

B.remembered

C.reminded

D.told参考答案：c略12.----Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.----Congratulations!You________.A.couldhavestudiedhard

B.

musthavestudiedhard

C.shouldhavestudiedhard

D.

mighthavestudiedhard参考答案：B13.Nooneissure______globalwarmingcanbesolvedinonehundredyears.

A.whether

B.why

C.that

D.where[来源:Z参考答案：A14.We’llleavehereat8:30am,soitdoesn’t

thatyouwillcomeherealittlelate.A.solve

B.complain

C.suffer

D.matter参考答案：D15.Thenaughtyboy___tomethatthehen___therejustnowhad___twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid,laid,laid

B.laid,lay,lainC.lied,laid,lain

D.lied,lying,laid参考答案：D16.Hehasputallhissavings________buyingthathouse.A．in

B．intoC．on

D．onto参考答案：B句意为：他把所有的积蓄都用来买那套房子了。o...意为“把……投入……”，为固定搭配。二、填空17.atwar

belongto

inreturn

insearchof

makeinto

lookinto

.totellthetruth

considered(as)

thinkhighlyof

agreewith

1.

Theystartoffatonce_________________________thelostboy.2.

_____________________,Ibrokethebeautifulvase.3.

Doyouthinktheywill_________________whatIsaid?Iameagertoknowit.4.

Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupand

__________________theproblemsoon.5.

Theboy’sfather___________________themanwhosavedhissonfromthelake.6.

Mr.Smith_____________________________thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.7.

Thosecountrieshavebeen__________________foralongtime.Peopletheresufferedalot.8.

Iworkhard_____________________forthosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.9.

Thebottlecan____________________whatevershapeyoulike..10.Chinaisadevelopingcountrywhich___________________thethirdworld.参考答案：1.insearchof

2.otellthetruth3.agreewith4.willlookinto

5.thinks(thought)highlyof6.isconsideredas

7.

atwar

8.inreturn

9.

bemadeinto10.belongto18.词组填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）（只填序号）A.packup

B.atanend

C.givein

D.turnto

E.loseheart

F.asamatteroffact

G.wasconcernedabout

H.goingthrough

I.aseriesof

J.onpurpose

68.______________,I'veneverbeentherebefore.69.Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidnot______________.70.Doyouthinkourheadteacherwill__________toourdemand?71.Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast______________.72.______________accidentshappened,leavingherintrouble.73.Itriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthan______________myparents.74.Let's______________andspendaweekinthecountryside.75.Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase______________.Don'tcry,dear!76.WhenIenteredtheteachers’office,Isawtheteacherswerebusy______________ourexercise-books.77.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthetree,becauseshe__________whethershewouldbediscovered.参考答案：68-72FECBI73-77DAJHG三、阅读理解19.Earthworms(蚯蚓)oftenlayonsidewalksorstreetsafteraheavyspringrain,butwhydotheydothis?Researchersgiveseveralreasonswhyheavyrainstormsbringearthwormsoutoftheirsoilhomes.Foryearsscientistsseemedtothinktheonlyreasonearthwormscametothesoilsurfaceafteragoodrainwastopreventdrowningintheirwater-filledhomes.“Thisisnottrueasearthwormsbreathethroughtheirskinsandactuallyrequirewetinthesoiltodoso,”saidDr.ChrisLowe,lecturerintheUniversityofCentralLancashireinPreston,UnitedKingdom.Earthwormsareunabletodrown,andtheycanevensurviveseveraldaysfullyinwater.Soilexpertsnowthinkearthwormssurfaceduringrainstormsforthepurposeofmovingtoanotherplace.“Itgivesthemachancetomovegreaterdistancesacrossthesoilsurfacethanthroughsoil,”saidDr.Lowe.“Theycannotdothiswhenitisdrybecauseoftheirrequirementsofwetintheair."Certainearthwormssurfacetomate(交配),butonlyafewofthe4,400existingtypes,makingitunlikelythatmatingisaprimaryreasonforwidespreadsurfacing.Anotherexplanationisthatraindropvibrations(振动)onthesoilsurfacearesimilartomole(鼹鼠)vibrations.Earthwormsoftencometothesurfacetoescapethem.“Raincansetupvibrationsontopofthesoillikemolevibrations,”saidProfessorJosefGorresoftheUniversityofVermont’sDepartmentofPlantandSoilScience.“Similartohowearthwormsmoveupwardswhenmolevibrationsarefelt.”Similarly,humanscreatevibrationswhencatchingearthworms.Tocheatearthwormsoutoftheirhomes,fishermenrunapieceofsteelorasawacrossthetopofastick,whichcausesasoundasthestickvibrates.Earthwormsthenmovetothesurface,muchtothefishermen’sdelight.8.WhatdoweknowaboutearthwormsfromParagraph2?A.Theywilldrowninwater. B.Theycan’tbreatheintherain.C.Theybreathethroughskins. D.Theycanalwaysliveinwater.9.WhydoearthwormssurfacewhenitrainsaccordingtoDr.Lowe?A.Becausetheywanttotravellonger.B.Becausethereismorewaterinside.C.Becausetherearemoresuitablemates.D.Becausetherearefewerdangersontheground10.Whydoestheauthormentionthefishermeninthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthattheytreatearthwormsbadly.B.Toprovideevidenceofearthwormsescaping.C.Toexplainwhyweseldomseeearthwormsnow.D.Toshowhowpeople'sbehavioraffectsearthworms.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyearthwormssurfa