山西省运城市绛县高级职业中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市绛县高级职业中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—YourfamilyismovingtoHawaii?Why? —We

aboutachangeofsceneryforsometime A．havebeenthinking

B．hadthought C．think

D．thought 参考答案：A2.

contents,MoYanfrequentlywritesabouthisownhometown,Gaomi,ShandongProvince.A.Intermsof

B.Regardlessof

C.Accordingto

D.Inadditionto参考答案：A3.TheChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell_______thecurrentfinancialcrisis.

A.onbehalfof

B.inspiteofC.intermsof

D.inconsequenceof参考答案：C4.Ifyougoonidlinglikethat,_______arethatyoushallloseyourbrightfuture.A.chances

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.problems参考答案：A5.________worriesmealotisthatIkeepforgettingwhatIhavejustdone．

A．As

B．What

C．That

D．It参考答案：B考查主语从句的连接词。此处what作主语从句的主语。句意：最使我担心的是我总是忘记我刚刚做过的事6.–WhendidhebegintolearnChinese?

--Itwassixyearsago,_______hecametoChinaforthefirsttime.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.then参考答案：B略7.Nothingterriblehashappened—becauseweshouldcertainlyhavebeeninformedofitifit__.A.couldhappen

B.happened

C.wouldhappen

D.hadhappened参考答案：D4.Mybrotherisanactor.He_____inseveralfilmssofar.A.appears

B.appeared

C.hasappeared

D.isappearing参考答案：C略9.Ihurriedtothespotonlytofindtwodogshappilyenjoyedwhatwasleft____thecakeandmeat.A．for

B．with

C．of

D．to参考答案：C10.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：强烈建议不允许吸烟者在婴儿目前占用的任何房间吸烟。________babiescurrentlyoccupy.是一个定语从句，先行词是anyroom，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，故选C。11.Thefather,alongwithhisfourchildren,_____hangzhou.Whentheywillbeback_____fixed.A.havegoneto;isn’t B.hadgoneto;isnot C.wentto;aren’t D.hasgoneto;hasnotbeen参考答案：D【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas,with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据Whentheywillbeback_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/hasgoneto“到某地去”；Whentheywillbeback是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。12.Noonelikes_______in_____public.Atobelaughedat;the

Blaughingat;theCbeinglaughedat;/

Dtobelaughingat;/参考答案：C13.----IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?

----No.You

______

becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’thaveto

D.oughtnotto参考答案：C14.---Howoldareyou,madam?---Ifyou_______know,I’mtwicemyson’sage.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should

参考答案：B略15._____weresenttohospitalandthe____wereburied.A.Theinjury,thedeath

B.Theinjuring,thedyingC.Theinjured,thedead

D.Theinjured,thedied参考答案：C16.Sheworksintheatre,________inherfather’sfootsteps.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.beingfollowed参考答案：B本题考察非谓语动词。非谓语修饰she，她和follow之间的关系是主动的，并且非谓语和谓语动词work之间的关系是同时发生，因此选择B选项。【翻译】她延续着她父亲的脚步，目前在那家剧院工作。二、填空17.InthemiddleofApril,ifyouwalkthroughJinghong,

61

capitalofXishuangbannaregioninYunnanProvince,

62

(chance)arethatyou’llgetvery,verywet.TheDaipeoplewillbecelebratingtheirwater-splashingfestivalfromApril15to17,markingthenewyearfortheDaiethnicminority.LonelyPlanet,oneoftheworld’s

63

(large)travelbrands,hasdescribedwhathappens:“PeopleracearoundthestreetsofJinghongandthesurroundingvillages,soaking（浸透）everyperson

64

sightwithbucketsofwater.”

65

(tradition),waterwouldbecollectedandpouredonlyonfamilymembersasasymbolicway

66

(ensure)goodluckinthecomingyear.Daipeoplebelievethatthewetteryouget,theluckieryouwillbe.Althoughwater

67

(play)avitalroleinthecelebration,thereismuchmoretothefestival,especiallyduringthefirsttwodays

68

watersplashingiscomparativelykeptundercontrol,accordingtoLonelyPlanet.Peopleweartheirbestclothes,whileolderwomeninnearbyvillages

69

(dress)inspecialcostumes.TheygatherwiththeirfamiliesandvisitDaitemple.There,theywashthestatuesofBuddhawithwater,apractice

70

(know)as“BathingtheBuddha.”参考答案：61.the

62.chances63.largest

64.in65.Traditionally66.toensure67.plays

68.when

69.aredressed70.known【知识归纳】1.bewell-knownfor因---而著名；beknownas---，作为---而著名；beknownto---，为---所熟知。2.thewaytodosth.做某事的方法；thefirst/last---todosth.第一个或最后一个做某事的---。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。ThisistheonlywaytolearnEngliahwell.这是唯一学好英语的方法；Heisthelastpersontoleaveouroffice.他是离开我们办公室的最后一个人。18.Twist,oneofmystudents,toldmethathisfavoritesongisDon’tCry.61(honest),Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhesaidthis,62personallyIbelieveIalwaysholdakindofpersistentnostalgia(怀旧)forthepastandconfusionforthefuture,andIneverexpectthattheyoungergenerationsalsosharethisfeeling.Whydopeoplehavesuchfeelingforthepast?Theconfusion,numbness,evendisappointment,elusion(回避)tothepresentmightbethe63(reason).TVserieslike"GameofThrones","TheTudors",even"Grimm",areallbased64themythsofthepast.Thepopularityofthissortofshowssuggeststhatthere65(be)quiteafewpeoplewhofeellike66(seek)reliefinthemythsofthepast.Lastweek,Ireadastoryin67historybook.Itissaidthatahistorian68(experience)thehuntinglifestylelikefood-gatheringpeopleintheOldStoneAgeforhalfayear;hefoundthathewas69(strong)thanbeforeandlesslikely70(get)highbloodpressure.参考答案：61．Honestly62．because63．reasons64．on65．are66．seeking67．a68．experienced69．stronger70．toget61．考查词形转换。修饰整个句子应用副词。62．考查状语从句。上下文之间有逻辑上的因果关系,故填because。63．考查名词单复数。主语"Theconfusion,numbness..."是由几个不可数名词组成的短语,表示的是复数概念,故应用reasons。64．考查介词。bebasedon"以……为基础",为习惯表达。65．考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是quiteafewpeople,故谓语动词应用复数。此处表述的是客观情况,故用一般现在时。66．考查非谓语动词。feellikedoingsth."想要做某事",是固定用法。67．考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处指"一本历史书",表泛指,故填不定冠词a。68．考查时态。尽管后面有forhalfayear,但因为此处表示的是过去的经历,所以用一般过去时态。69．考查形容词比较级。由语境及空后的"than"可知此处应填stronger。70．考查非谓语动词。Sb.islikelytodosth."某人可能做某事",此处应用不定式。【备注】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者由学生对一首歌的喜爱引出了人们的怀旧情结。三、阅读理解19.DearMs．Smith，ItiswithgreatinterestandenthusiasmthatIamapplyingfortheartseducationinternship(实习)advertisedinSunday’sNewYorkTimes．ThispositionisexactlywhatIamlookingforandanidealopportunityformetousemyknowledge，educationalbackgroundandexperience．MyartseducationatPrattInstitutehashelpedmedevelopafirmfoundationinthearts．ThecoursesIhavecompletedatPratt，alongwithmystudyabroadinParis，haspreparedmewellforapositioninartseducation．Ihavealwaysenjoyedapassionfortheartsbutmyundergraduate(本科)educationhastakenmyinteresttoawholenewlevel．InotonlyenjoydoingartbutIfindmyselfevenmoreenthusiasticwhenIhavetheopportunitytoteachwhatIhavelearned．ForthepasttwosummersIhaveworkeddirectlywithchildrenatCityArts．Theseexperienceswereamazingsincemyresponsibilitiesincludedplanninganddirectingmajorprojectsthatwereplannedforthesummerprogramthatgoesoneachyearforlocalchildreninterestedinthearts．IwasgivenaconceptatthebeginningofeachsummerandIhadcompletecontrolofhowtheprojectsweretobecompleted.Thechildrenwerethecreativeforceandoftenweretheinspirationfortheartworkthatwaseventuallypresentedtothepublic．IamveryexcitedaboutthesummeropportunitywiththeChildren’sMuseumoftheArtssinceIknowthatIcandefinitelymakeapositivecontributionwhiledoingwhatIlove—teachingarttochildren．Iwillcontactyouinoneweektodiscussmycandidacy(候选资格)andseeifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmyeducationorexperience．Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration．Sincerely，SamanthaR．Gray21．WhatisGray’spurposeofwritingthisletter?A．ToadvertiseforherselfinNewYorkTimes．

B．ToshowhergreatenthusiasmforCityArts．C．Toobtainthechanceofteachingarttochildren．D．Toprovehersuccessfuleducationalexperiences．22．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat_______________．A．GraytriestofindachancetodevoteherrichartknowledgetochildrenB．GrayhasgottenherundergraduateeducationatcollegeinParisC．GrayhadgivenuptheartcoursesatPrattInstituteandleftforParisD．theeducationGrayhasreceivedmak