山西省运城市稷山县第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市稷山县第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.sponsor参考答案：A2.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,________．A．howmuchdoesitcost

B．nomatterhowitcostsC．howeverdoesitcostmuchD．howevermuchitcosts参考答案：D3.Thenewairportwillbe_______fromalldirections.A.available

B.achievable

C.accessible

D.obtainable参考答案：C4.Onlythen______thathumanactivityisresponsibleforglobalwarming!A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize C.Irealized

D.Irealize参考答案：A考查倒装句。句意：只有那时我才意识到人类的活动应该对全球气温变暖负责。“Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）”放在句首的时候，后面的句子用部分倒装。而且和then搭配用一般过去时。故选A。5.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatfunwehad_____gamesonthebeachinthosehappydays.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played参考答案：C30.Thesunisshiningbrightly,_____everythingarounduslookmorebeautiful.A.tomake

B.making

C.andmaking

D.made参考答案：B略7.Theword

“cool”hasexpandedto______manydifferentmeanings.A.takeon

B.puton

C.carryon

D.geton参考答案：A8.

In1974,YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld_______ricethathasahighoutput.

A.togrow

B.growing

C.havinggrown

D.tobegrown参考答案：A9.

Wasittheknowledgeofdeathstaringhimintheface_____ledJobstoinventtheiPod,iPhoneandiPadinthespaceofjust10years?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：C10.Lyinginbed,Ilistenedtotheheavyrain

thewindow,

.A.striking;worry

B.hitting;worried

C.knocking;worrying

D.beating;worried参考答案：D11.Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,she________teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.A.endedin

B.endedasC.endedup

D.endedlike参考答案：Cendupdoing“以……做某事而告终”为固定搭配。12.HowIwishI_____havealongholiday,doingthingsthatIlike.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.amableto参考答案：B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我多希望我能有一个长假期，去做我喜欢做的事情。wish后面接从句时，从句中通常用虚拟语气，此处是对现在的虚拟，所以B项正确。注意：beableto多表示人有能力或技巧做某事。13.Thesign_____“Incaseof_______fire,breaktheglassandpress_______redbutton.”A．reads,不填；the

B．writes,不填；the

C．reads,the;the

D．writes,a;a参考答案：A14.Thelatesttrendisthe“A4waistchallenge”______womentakephotoswithaA4-sizedpaperplacedinfrontoftheirmidriffs(上腹部).A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：最新的趋势是A4腰挑战。女性把A4纸放在上腹部前面然后拍照。先行词是“A4waistchallenge”，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导定语从句，故B项正确。15.NobodyexceptBillandJohn______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.have

B.has

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B16.ThereportthatinFoshanthetwo-year-oldgirlXiaoYueyuewasignoredby18passers-byaftershewasrunovertwice

thepublic’sconcernaboutmoraldecline(下降).

A.setoff

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setup参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Lifegettingyoudown?Learntobounceback“Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger”Nietzschesaid.Thereareanumberofwaysthatcangetusthroughtoughtimes,helpustobouncebackandmakeushappier.____36____Findsomethingyoucancontrol___37____Buttakingsmall,positivestepsinanyareaofourlifecanhavearippleeffect,enablingustomoveforwardintheproblemarea.____38____Asaspecies,wetendtofocusonwhat’swrongratherthanwhat’sright.Butwecanbenefitalotfrompayingattentiontowhat’sgoingright.Psychologistshaveshownconsciouslyfocusingonthesegoodthingshelpstoincreaseourexperienceofpositiveemotions.Checkyourthinking___39____LeadingpsychologistMartinSeligmanfoundthatthewayweinterpretthecausesofeverydaysetbackscanhaveasignificantimpactonourabilitytocopeandourphysicalhealth.Healsoshowedwecanlearnmoreresilientthinkingstyles.DistractyourselfWhenweareimmersedinaproblem,itishardtothinkcreativelyaboutwaystodealwithit.Itoftenhelpstotaketimeoutfromthethingsyouareworryingabout.____40____Notonlydoesthisgiveusabreakfromwhatwe’redoingandourworries;it’salsogreatforourminds.A.Alwaysdosomethingthatisright.B.It’struethattherearelotsofthingswecan’tcontrol.C.Aneffectivewaysoftakingtimeoutisexercise.D.Nexttimeyouarefeelingstressedorstuck,givethematry.E.Focusonwhat’srightF.Nexttimesomethinggoeswrongforyou,pauseforamomentG.Thewaywethinkcandestroyourownresilience(弹力).参考答案：36.D37.B38.E39.G40.C试题分析：本文讲述生活中出现很多困难，如何进行解决。36.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到了有很多方法可以帮助我们度过困难，帮我们恢复弹性，而下文则是对这些方法的介绍，由此可知D选项内容Nexttimeyouarefeelingstressedorstuck,givethematry.可以起到承上启下的作用，故选D。37.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题是建议人们找一些自己可以控制的事情做，从中获得信心，再根据后句的转折可知B选项It’struethattherearelotsofthingswecan’tcontrol.内容符合语境，故选B。38.E考查对上下文的理解和总结概括能力。根据本段中focuson、payattentionto等关键信息可以判断选E。而A选项侧重点是让人们去做正确的事情，不能作为小标题，故选E。三、阅读理解18.Whenleavingschool，IwaspleasedthatmyexamresultsmeantthatIcouldstudyengineeringatuniversity.ButIalsowantedtotravelbeforestartingmycourse.AfriendofminetoldmeabouttheSchoolsExploringSociety，anorganizationwhichhelpsstudentstakeagapyear(ayearbetweenleavingschoolandgoingtocollege)．Ithasthreeforeignjourneysayear，taking

16-20-year-oldsonscienceandnaturetrips.Ilovebeingoutdoors，andamountaineeringtriptoAlaskawasonoffer.SoIsignedup(报名)immediately。Therewasoneproblem，though.Ihadtoraisealargeamountofmoneyforthetrip.Itwasabigtask，butI

managedtomakeit.Iwashedcars，workedinacafeand

alsosoldoffsomeofmyoldbooks，clothesandCDs.Then，justbeforestartingout，Istartedworrying.CanIdo

this？AmIfitenough？WhatifIseeabear?SeventyofustraveledtoAlaska.Thefirsttwodaysafterarrivalwerespentinaschoolhallpreparingourequipmentandfivetonsoffood.ThenweleftforthebeautifulTalkeetnaMountain.Onthetripwedugpathsandrecognizedplantspecies.Thenweclimbedamountainthatwasover6,000feethigh.Itwastiringbutexciting.Lookingback，agapyearwassorightforme.Ilearnedalotaboutacceptingotherpeopleforwhattheyare.Wehadtohelpeachotheranditmademelessselfish.Mygapyearhasalsomadememoreabletoconcentrate(专心)．Now，wheneverI’mworriedaboutanything，IthinkIdidAlaska—Icandothis!21．WecanlearnfromParagraph1thattheauthor________.A．hadn’ttakenforeigntripsbeforeB．madethetriptogetherwithhisfriendsC．wasnotsatisfiedwithhisexamresultsD．wasgoingtostudyengineeringatacollege22．Whatwastheproblemfortheauthor?A．Hisbodywasnotstrong.B．Hecouldn’taffordthetrip.C．Hehadnooutdoorexperience.D．Hehadlittletimetoprepareforthetrip.23．HowdidtheauthorfeelafterwardsabouthistriptoAlaska?A．Itwastooexpensive. B．Itwasverydangerous.C．Itbuilthiscourage.

D．Itwasdifficultandboring.24.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toexplainhowtopreparefortrips.B．Toadviseonhowtospendagapyear.C．Todescribehisexperienceinhisgapyear.D．Toencouragestudentstodopart-timework.参考答案：DBCC语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己在“间隔年”去阿拉斯加的旅游经历以及收获。21．D细节理解题。由第一段中的myexamresultsmeantthatIcouldstudyengineeringatuniversity可知，作者将要上大学学工程学专业。22．B细节理解题。由第二段中的Ihadtoraisealargeamountofmoneyforthetrip可知B项正确。23．C推理判断题。由第二段中作者出发前的担忧以及最后一段中的wheneverI’mworriedaboutanything，IthinkIdidAlaska—Icandothis！可知，阿拉斯加之旅让作者变得勇敢了。24．C写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者主要描述了他在中学毕业以后，没有马上去读大学，而是选择在间隔年参加野外旅行活动的经历。19.Down-to-earthmeansbeinghonest,open,andeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofindsomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalkto.Heorsheacceptsothersasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonmaybeanimportantmemberofsociety,ofcourse,buttheydonotlettheirimportancegototheirheads,andtheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Someonewhoisfilledwithself-importanceandpride,oftenwithoutcause,issaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Thereisnowayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown-to-earth.Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaytodown-to-earth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality.Hehaswhatiscalledcommonsense.Hemayhavedreamsbuthedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisadreamerwhosemindisnotintheworld.Sometimessuchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality;sharpwordsfromtheteacher,forexample,canusuallygetadaydreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackontheground.Thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthusuallyhasbothfeetontheground._________8_________Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbeasopenandeasytodealwithassomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Whenwehavebothourfeetfirmlyontheground,wearerealisticandweacthonestlyandopenlytowardothers,andourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus,solidandstrong.8.Ifapersonhashisnoseintheair,he____.A.isdowntotheearth B.iseasytodealwithC.alwaysthinksheismoreimportantthanothers D.isconfident9.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatsharpwordsfromateachercanusually________.A.helpastudentgetdowntotheearthB.wakeastudentupC.helpadaydreamingstudentcomedowntothegroundD.helpadaydreamingstudenttobecomemorerealistic10.Theunderlinedsentence“Buttheoppositeisnotalwaystrue.”mostprobablymeansthat______.A.thepersonwhohashisnoseintheairisnottrueB.amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisoftennotintelligentC.theoppositedirectionisalwayswrongD.apersonwhohasbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbedown-to-earth11.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthepersonwhois_______isthemostpopularkindofperson.A.down-to-earth B.standingonthegroundC.withhisnoseintheair D.withhisheadintheclouds参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A试题分析：本文主要介绍了Down-to-earth和bothfeetontheground着两种不同性格的人的特点。【8题详解】C推理题。根据文章第一段后2行Someonewhoisfilledwithself-importanceandpride,oftenwithoutcause,issaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Thereisnowayapersonwi