山西省运城市小梁高级中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市小梁高级中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hergrandfatherisfamous______awritersoheisfamous______usallinourcity.

A.for;as

B.as;for

C.to;as

D.as;to参考答案：D略2.Howthebigforestfirehas

remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup B.brokenout C.takenplace D.turnedup参考答案：B3.ThispicturewastakenwhenmyfatherwasachildandevenImyselfcouldn’t____.

A.findhimout

B.pickhimout

C.puthimout

D.takehimout参考答案：B4.Sittingatthebackoftheroom______averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.A.being

B.were

C.are

D.was参考答案：D5.“Youcan’tcatchme!”

Janetshouted,________away.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran参考答案：B6.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.A.absorb

B.control

C.expose

D.devote参考答案：C7.Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D8.Wewerelucky,fornosooner________home________itrained.A.wereturned;and B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;than参考答案：D9.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat参考答案：B10.---HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates?---Yes,onlyonce.I_____thereonlyforsevendays.A.havestayed

B.wasstaying

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C11.Themotherpraisedhersonforhisbravery,_____thatshewasproudofhim.A.said

B.saying

C.tosay

D.tobesaid参考答案：B12.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho_______tovisitthemuseum____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is

参考答案：D13..---Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?

---Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holddown参考答案：A略14.

Thesephotos_________meofmanyhappymemoriesofmytripinFrance.

A.accuse

B.remind

C.cure

D.link参考答案：B15.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied参考答案：D16.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring________shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst参考答案：Bforthefirsttime“第一次”，其后不能接从句，只能单独作状语；atfirst“首先”，只能单独作状语，其后不能接从句；thefirsttime“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。句意：贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣，但她第一次读它的时候觉得很让人生厌。17.Everyminuteismadefulluseof___ourlessons.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studied

D.study参考答案：A略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.InOctoberlst,IwenttoTian'anmenSquarewithmyparents,therewewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedflagrisingslowly,Isangthenationalanthem,feelextremelyexcited.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristattraction,liketheGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall,Ifeltveryproudly,Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat"OnewhofailtoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero."AlthoughIwastiredhutIreallyhadagoodtime.参考答案：IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrue

visiting

came

duringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.InOctoberlst,IwenttoTian'anmenSquarewithmy

On

parents,therewewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatched∧flagrisingslowly,Isangthe

where

the

nationalanthem,feelextremelyexcited.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristattraction, feeling

attractionsliketheGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall,Ifeltveryproudly,Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat

proud

"OnewhofailtoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero."AlthoughIwastiredbutIreallyhadagood

fails

but或but→yettime.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者和父母在国庆节去北京旅游的故事。【详解】1.考查动名词。of是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。故将visit改为visiting。2.考查动词时态。根据时间状语duringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear可知用一般过去时态。故将come改为came。3.考查介词。在具体的某一天用介词on，根据Octoberlst，故将In改为On。4.考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是Tian'anmenSquare，在从句中作地点状语，故将there改为where。5.考查冠词。句意：当我观看国旗慢慢升起的时候。此处表示特指，故flag前加the。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到特别的兴奋。feel与逻辑主语I是主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动意义，表示人感到兴奋，用feeling，故将feel改为feeling。7.考查名词。touristattraction意为“旅游景点”，是可数名词。又根据前面的some可知此处应用复数形式，故将attraction改为attractions。8.考查形容词。句意：我感到自豪。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，副词proudly的形容词是proud，故将proudly改为proud。9.考查主谓一致。句意：不到长城非好汉。在定语从句中，从句的谓语动词在数上与先行词一致，此处先行词one是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式，故将fail改为fails。10.考查连词。在英语中，两个句子只需要一个连词，though引导让步状语从句不可与but连用，but是多余的，要去掉。或将but改为副词yet。故去掉but或将but改为yet。【点睛】第10小题考查了引导让步状语从句的连词不能与转折连词but连用的情况。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though，although，while，as；evenif，eventhough；whether..or..；nomater+疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardlessof+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，inspiteof。though，although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，切记二者都可与yet，still或never，theless连用，但不能与but连用。例如：Although/Thoughhewasexhausted，（still）hekeptonworking.虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。Although/Thoughheisveryold，（yet）heisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如：Shepassedtheexaminationthoughshehadnotstudiedveryhard.她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。三、阅读理解19.阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项。

Machinesinthehomehaveashorthistory.Sewingmachines,washingmachinesandtumbledriesarecommonenoughtoday,butahundredyearsagofewpeoplecouldevenimaginesuchthings.However,inventorshavedesignedandbuiltawiderangeofhouseholdmachinessincethen.Inmostcasestheinventortriedtopatent（申请专利）hismachine,tostopanyonecopyingit.Thenhetriedtoproducealotofthem.Ifthemachinebecamepopular,theinventorcouldmakealotofmoney.In1790thefirstsewingmachinewaspatented.TheinventorwasanEnglishmancalledThomasSaint.Therewasnothingtomatchhismachineforfortyyears,andthensomeonebuiltasimilardevice.HewasaFrenchman,BartelemyThimonier.Neitheroftheseearlymachinesworkedverywell,however.Itwasn’tuntil1846thataninventorcameupwithareallyefficientsewingmachine.HewasanAmerican,EliasHoweandhismachinewasgoodenoughtobeatfiveskilledsewingwomen.Hedidn’tmakemuchmoneyfromit,however.ThefirstcommerciallysuccessfulsewingmachinewaspatentedbyIsaacSingerfiveyearslater.Today,wetakewashingmachinesforgranted,buttherewasnonebefore1869.Therevolvingdrum（旋转桶）ofthatfirstmachinesetapatternforthefuture,butitwascrudebytoday’sstandards.Thedrumwasturnedbyhand,andneededalotofeffort.Eightyearspassedbeforesomeoneproducedanelectricwashingmachine.Theworldhadtowaitevenlongerforamachinetodryclothes.Thefirstspin-drierwasanotherAmericaninvention,patentedin1924;butitwas20yearsbeforesuchmachineswerewidelyused.ItwasyetanotherAmerican,calledBissell,whointroducedthecarpetsweeper.Hepatentedtheoriginalmachinebackin1876.Itdidn’tpickupdirtverywell,butitwasquickerthanadustpanandbrush.Thirty-sixyearslater,eventhecarpetsweeperwasold-fashioned:modernhomesnowhaveavacuumcleanerwithanelectricmotortosuckthedust.48.Inventorspatenttheinventionssoasto__________.A.producemoremachines

B.avoidbeingcopiedbyothersC.maketheinventionsmorepopular

D.makemoremoney49.Accordingtothearticle,moderninventors__________.A.followedthepatternofthefirstrevolvingdrumbutimproveitmuchB.onlyimitatedthefirstwashingmachineC.poweredthefirstever-madewashingmachinebyelectricityD.hadtowaitforthefirstspin-drierforalongtime50.Theunderlinedword“crude”inthesentence“butitwascrudebytoday’sstandards.”probablymeans__________.A.useless

B.ugly-looking

C.different

D.notskillfullymade51.Thearticlemainlytellsusabout__________.A.thegreatinventorsintheworldB.theimportantinventionsintheworldC.theshorthistoryofhouseholdmachinesD.theimportanceofthemachinesusedinthehome参考答案：BADC20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovedfacts.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakentheeyes.Butthereisnothingtoshowthatthestructure(结构)ofeyesischangedbywearinggalssesatayoungage.Wearingthewronggalsses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatonlychildrencandeveloplossofsihgtiftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmyths(荒诞的说法)abouthoweyesightgetbad.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained(过劳).Eyestrainalsoresulstsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotharmeyesightallthetime.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplacedfromonepersontoanother.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain.Anditisimpossibletoreplaceawholeeyeballtoanewperson.