山西省朔州市吴家窑镇中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市吴家窑镇中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词辨析句意：布朗先生自己来中国一直在中国任教。根据Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool可知选B项。

考点：考查连词辨析2.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.A.saves B.savedC.willsave D.willhavesaved参考答案：D3.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;hearts

C.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C4.Theundergroundisnowapopularmeansof

transportinTianjin,with5linesstillunder

construction.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。ameansof,“﹍的一种方式”，为固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名词做宾语。underconstruction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。5.Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants，“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A．so

B．more

C．too

D．that参考答案：C句意为：商店经理总是对她的店员们说，“我们对顾客怎么有礼貌也不为过。”too与can’t连用表示“不可能太……；怎么……也不过分”。6.Internetshoppingwillbereadyto_________whenpeoplemaythinkthatitissafe.A.takeover

B.takeon C.takeoff

D.takein参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，当人们确保它的安全时，互联网购物就会真得兴旺起来。A.takeover接管；B.takeon呈现；C.takeoff起飞；D.takein吸收，根据题意，故选C。7.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____Englishasaforeignlanguage______morethan750million.

A.learns;is

B.learn;are

C.learns;are

D.learn;is参考答案：D8.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerand_________animportantroleontheinternationalstageinrecentyears.A.plays B.wasplaying C.played D.hasbeenplaying参考答案：D9.Doyouthinkheis_______tocomehere?A.probable

B.likelyC.possible

D.certainly参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：你认为他有可能来这儿吗？分析本句可知，句中缺少形容词作表语。certainly是副词，意为“肯定，当然，无疑”，所以排除。而probable、likely、possible这三个是形容词，都有“可能的”的意思。都可用于“itisprobable/possible/likelytodosthoritisprobable/possible/likelythat….”。但如果主语是人时，只能用likely，即sbbelikelytodosth.意为“某人有可能做某事”。因此本句选B。10.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.

A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.inanswer.参考答案：C11.Myfirstimpression

Mr.Chen—myEnglishteacherwasthathewasstrict_____

histeachingjob.

A.on;in

B.on;with C.of;in

D.of;with参考答案：C12.______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoshowinhispaintings,Ithoughthisworksquiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D考查连词。句意：虽然我不能充分理解他在他的画中想表达的含义，但是我认为他的作品令人印象非常深刻。as“当……时候，因为”；since“既然，由于”；if“如果，是否”；while“虽然，在……期间”。根据句意可知，选D。13.InordertoadvancethedevelopmentofYancheng,thecitygovernmenttriestobeautifyitassoonaspossible.Severalnewspecialprojectsare______.A.underconstruct

B.underbuilding

C.underway

D.underrepair参考答案：C略14.—_____hehaveapologizedtoKate?

—Yes,he_____.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.

A.Must;can

B.Can;can

C.Must;musthave

D.Can;musthave参考答案：D略15.You______finishtheworktoday,foryoustillhavethreedaysleft.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D16.Anythingworth_______isworthyof__________well．（）A．doing；tobedone B．doing；doingC．tobedone；tobedone D．doing；beingdone参考答案：A．值得做的任何事都值得做好！分析句子结构可知，句子的主干部分应为"Anythingisworthyof

__________well"；"worth_______"为名词"anything"的后置定语；固定短语"sthbeworthdoingsth

值得做某事"用主动形式表被动含义；因此排除C项；"sthbeworthyofsth．/beingdone

值得做…"，跟doing时，用其被动结构，因此排除A和B项；因此D项符合语境，故选A．17.Isthereanything_______

youwouldlikefordinner?A.indetail

B.incommonC.ingeneral

D.inparticular参考答案：D考查词组。A.indetail详细地；

B.incommon共同；C.ingeneral一般而言；

D.inparticular尤其，特别。晚餐你有什么特别想要的吗？故选Ｄ。二、填空18.ThefactthatthemainlandofgreatBritainismadeupof3kingdomsisstillunknowntomanyIt

still

tomany

themainlandofgreatBritainismadeupof3kingdoms．参考答案：is；unknown；that英国本土由三个王国所组成的这一事实对于很多人而言还是未知的．解析：原句that引导的从句作主句主语fact的同位语．It在同义句中作形式主语，又根据据意可知第三个横线后面的完整句子即是句子真正的主语，故同义句是由that引导的主语从句作句子真正的主语．前面的主句根据句意"它对于很多人而言仍然是未知的"可知应表达为：Itisstillunknowntomany．综上，本题答案为：is；unknown；that．19.选词填空，从下列所给的短语中选择合适的并用适当形式填空（共8小题；每题1分，共8分）。

1.________youareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.2.Hethoughtheheardsomeonefollowinghim,andglancinground.He__________adarkfigureintheshadows.

3.Hecouldnot__________hisabsencefromschool4.Afire__________duringthemidnight,anditwasnotuntildawnthatthefirefightersputitout.5.Youmaydependuponwhathesays，forheisapersonwhoalways__________．6.Themonumentwassetup______________thepeoplewhogavetheirlivestotheliberationofthecountry.7.Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas__________

atthefinishline．8.It'stheprotectionforthetrees________howmanytreesareplantedeachyearthatreallymatters.参考答案：1.Nowthat

2.caughtsightof

3.accountfor4.brokeout

5.keepshisword

6.inmemoryof

7.holdinghisbreath

8.ratherthan三、阅读理解20.ThefilmAvatarhasbeenahitattheboxofficeintheUKandaroundtheworld,becomingthefastestfilmevertoearn$1bn(7bnyuan)inticketsales.Buttheworldofthesci-fi（科幻小说的）epic（叙事诗）Avatarissoperfectthatpeoplehaveadmittedbeingtroubledbydepression（沮伤）andsuicidal（自杀的）thoughtsatnotbeingabletovisittheplanet.SetinthefuturewhenEarth’sresourceshaverunout,directorJamesCameron’sfilmtellsthestoryofacorporationtryingtomineararemineral.Thehumansconflictwiththenatives—apeace-lovingraceof7fttall,blue-skinnedcreaturescalledtheNa’vi,whoexistinperfectharmonywithnature.Fanshavefloodedtheinternetwiththeirconfusedfeelings.OnthesiteAvatarForums（论坛）,thetopic“WaystocopewiththedepressionofthedreamofPandorabeingintangible（触摸不到的）”hasmorethan1,000posts.Inasimilarforum,oneuserwrote,“WhenIwokeupthismorningafterwatchingAvatarforthefirsttimeyesterday,theworldseemedgrey.Itjustseemssomeaningless.”“Istilldon’treallyseeanyreasontokeepdoingthingsatall.Iliveinadyingworld.”Onanothersite,onefanwasevenmoreaffected,admitting,“Ievenconsidersuicide,thinkingthatifIdoitIwillberebirthedinaworldsimilartoPandora.”OntheAvatarsiteNaviblue,afancallinghimselfJorbahasevenaskedotherstojoinhiminstartingarealNa’vitribe（部落）.DrStephanQuentzel,psychiatrist（精神病医生）andMedicalDirectorinNewYorktoldCNN,“Virtuallifeisnotreallifeanditneverwillbe,butthisisthepinnacle（极点）ofwhatwecanbuildinavirtualpresentationsofar.”“Ithastakenthebestofourtechnologytocreatethisvirtualworldandreallifewillneverbeasutopian（空想的）asitseemsonscreen.Itmakesreallifeseemmoreimperfect.”Butnoteveryoneviewingthefilmhasbeenhitbythe“AvatarBlues”,asasmallbutvocal（发嗓音的）grouphaveclaimeditcontainsracist（种族主义的）themes—thewhiteheroonceagainsavingtheprimitive（原始的）natives.Sincethefilmopenedthreeweeksago,hundredsofblogposts,newspaperarticlesandYouTubevideoshavesaidthingssuchasthefilmis“afantasyaboutracetoldfromthepointofviewofwhitepeople”andthatitstrengthens“thewhiteMessiahfable（寓言）.”Thefilm’swriteranddirector,JamesCameron,saystherealthemeisaboutrespectingothers’differences.66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theaudiencethinkthethemeofthefilmisshowingrespecttoothers’differences.B.Theperfectioncreatedinthefilmmakessomeviewersthinkofcommittingsuicide.C.Mostoftheviewersthinkthefilmfocusesonracism.D.Thefilmshowsthehumansareinharmonywithnature.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.thedirectormakesfulluseofhi-techtocreatethevirtualworldinthefilmB.fansvoicetheirfeelingsontheInternetC.someviewerscriticizedracismdescribedinthefilmD.someviewersevenwanttocreatearealNa’vitribe68.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefans’reactiontothefilmAvatar?A.Objective

B.Negative

C.Subjective

D.Positive69.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Avatar—APerfectFilmB.Avatar—AReflectionofRealLifeC.Avatar’sSettingCausingRealLifeImperfectD.Avatar’sPerfectionCausingDepression参考答案：BCAD21.Haveyoueverstoodsidebysidewithanelephantandtoucheditsearoritslongnose?Amarvelousopportunityisofferedhereforyoutoexperienceworkingwiththesegiantanimals.Thedailyhighlightisthewalkfromtheelephantorphanagedowntotherivertobathetheelephants.Imagingwhatanamazingfunitistowatchanentireherdsplashing（溅湿）aroundandrollingintheriverjustfeetinfrontofyou!Thisopportunityisavailablethroughaprogrammedesignedforvisitorsandvolunteerstoworkintheworld-famousgovernment-runelephantorphanageinPinnawela,SriLanka.Theorphanageisregardedasoneofthelargestcentersofitskindintheworld,withoneofthemostsuccessfulcaptivebreeding（人工饲养）programmesforAsianelephants.PinnawelaOrphanageissituatedinthehillsofcentralSriLanka.Itwasestablishedin1975bytheSirLankaWildlifeDepartment.Theorphanage’s24acres（英亩）areahomeforthemanybabyelephantsfoundinthejunglewithouttheirmothers.Inmostofthesecasesthemothershadeitherdiedorbeenkilled.Babyelephantscaredforbytheorphanagearereleasedintothewildwhentheyreachacertainage.Thevolunteers’workinghoursarequiteshortsothereisplentyoftimetosightseeandexplore.Thevolunteerworkconsistsmainlyoftheday-to-dayaspectsofrunningtheorphanage,ratherthanmorespecializedresearch-basedwork.Thevolunteers’maindutiesarecleaningtheelephanthomesinthemorning(hard,muddywork!)andbathingsomeofthesmallerelephants.Someelephantsareoverlylargeorhavenotbeentamedortrainedtoasatisfactorylevel.Howeverthereare