山西省朔州市怀仁县第六中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省朔州市怀仁县第六中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto参考答案：B2.IndianauthoritieshavedecidedtoremovethedrycoconutsfromtreesnearthebuildingtoensureMrObamawillnotbecomethe_________offallingcoconuts.A.witness

B.victim

C.criminal

D.consultant参考答案：B3.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略4.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losethejob.

A.sonotasto

B.inordertonot

C.inordernotto

D.notsoasto参考答案：C5.TheCollegeInnstandsinaquietplacejust______theschoolyardbythepinewalk．A．to

B．for

C．off

D．out参考答案：C6.OnedayI______anewspaperarticleaboutthemottooftheLondonOlympics—Inspireageneration．

A．cameup

B．cameacrossC．lookedat

D．lookedinto参考答案：B7.Weshouldspendmoretimedoingoutdoorexerciseinourdailylife____sittingbeforethecomputer,surfingsomewebsitesorplayinggames．A．as

B．than

C．when

D．if参考答案：B8.—Sometoyshaveverysmallpartsthatchildren

swallow.

—Yeah,andothershaveanunpleasantsmellofplastics.A.could B.must C.should D.shall参考答案：A9.ThemovieCocowrapstwo_______themes—pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones—inacolor1ful,culturallyspecificpackage.A.contemporary B.religious C.historical

D.universal 参考答案：D10.Thetwomenwere____ofreceivingstolenproperty,whichmaketheirparentsworried.A.suspected

B.doubted

C.arrested

D.blamed参考答案：A11.—Isthereanypossibility_________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A．when

B．whether

C．that

D．what参考答案：C12.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：A本题中的Ithink是一个插入语，可以省略。实际上本句中的whatimpressesme是一个主语从句，what既是这个主语从句的引导词，也在句中做主语。句义：关于他的画我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。That在名词性出中不充当成分，which指特定范围之内的“哪一个”；who通常都是指人。故A正确。【考点】考察名词性从句

【举一反三】

isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查主语从句。〖解析〗分析题干结构“

isknowntousall”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉isthat。13.You’dbetterputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothechildren.

A.sensitive

B.acceptable

C.accessible

D.valuable

参考答案：C14.AJian10（Fighter-10）,China'smostadvancedmilitaryjet,made

successfullandingafter

enginefailure．A．a；an

B．不填；an

C．a；the

D．the；不填参考答案：A15.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略16.---Havenyouwrittentheseletters?---No,

timetodoanyotherworkyet.A．hardlyIhavehad

B．hardlyhaveIhadC．Ihavehadhardly

D．Ihardlyhavehad参考答案：B17.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略二、短文改错18.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasonSundaysoIdidn’thavetogotoschoolasusually.Myparentswenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents,leftmealone.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ibegantoplayfootballathome.Allofasudden,Ikickedtheballsohardlythatitflewrightontoavaseandbrokeit.Itwasgreatfavoriteofmymother’s.Idecidedtotellmyparentsitwasthefaultofthecatforfearthatsheshouldpunishme.Therefore,whentheygothome,Ihesitatedforamomentandtoldthemthattrulyhappened.Insteadofpunishingme,theyjusthopedthatIwillnevermakesoafoolishmistakeagain.

参考答案：ItwasonSundaysoIdidn’thavetogotoschoolasusually.Myparents删除on

usualwenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents,leftmealone.Afterfinishingleavingmyhomework,Ibegantoplayfootballathome.Allofasudden,Ikickedthe

ballsohardlythatitflewrightontoavaseandbrokeit.Itwas∧greatfavoritehard

aofmymother’s.Idecidedtotellmyparentsitwasthefaultofthecatforfear

thatsheshouldpunishme.Therefore,whentheygothome,Ihesitatedforathey

Howevermomentandtoldthemthattrulyhappened.Insteadofpunishingme,theywhatjusthopedthatIwillnevermakesoafoolishmistakeagain.would

such

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TheotherdayIranintoanoldschoolmateofmy,SallyBarber,whileIwasatthecashpoint.Ihadn’tseenherforage.Iwantedtocatchupwithher,soIsuggestedgoforacupofcoffee.Unfortunately,Sally’saverybusywoman,butshedidn’thavetimeforacoffee.Let’smeetlateintheweek,Isuggested.Thatisoftenthecase,Sallylookedinherdiary,andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunchat1pmonFridayatherfavoriterestaurant.Ithoughtitwasaverymuchsmartplace,soIhaddressinfortheoccasion.Iarrivedatarestaurantingoodtime.Ifinishedmydessertbythetimesheturnedup–shewasanhourlate!参考答案：TheotherdayIranintoanoldschoolmateofmy,SallyBarber,whileIwasat

minethecashpoint.Ihadn’tseenherforage.Iwantedtocatchupwithher,soIsuggested

agesgoforacupofcoffee.Unfortunately,Sally’saverybusywoman,butshedidn’tgoing或者前加we

and/sohavetimeforacoffee.Let’smeetlateintheweek,Isuggested.Thatisoftenthe

later

Ascase,Sallylookedinherdiary,andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunchat1pmonFridayatherfavoriterestaurant.Ithoughtitwasaverymuchsmartplace,so

去掉Ihaddressinfortheoccasion.Iarrivedatarestaurantingoodtime.I∧finished

up

the

hadmydessertbythetimesheturnedup–shewasanhourlate!（1）考察名词性物主代词，TheotherdayIranintoanoldschoolmateofmine意思是有一天，我遇到了我的老同学。of.....意思是.....之一，后面应该是名词，根据意思，此处代表的是我的同学，故改为将my改为mine。（5）考察固定短语，其中latertheweek意思是下一周，故late改为later.（6）考察固定句式，“Asisoftenthecase”意思是通常情况是这样的，常常是这样的，故that改为As.（7）考察副词，smart是一形容词，前用副词修饰，但只需要一个，所以much是多余的，故去掉。（8）考察固定短语，dressup意思是盛装打扮，穿衣，故将in改为up。（9）考察冠词，a代表泛指某件事或某件东西，the代表特指，根据文中意思，我到达她预定的饭店，说明是特指，故将a改为the。（10）考察时态，bythetime意思是到....时候，其中主句要用完成时，具体时态由从句决定，从句中turnedup是过去时，所以主句应该用过去完成时，所以应该为hadfinished。【名师点睛】改错题常考重点：1、谓语动词的时态和语态例如最后一个改错点（10），要明白bythetime

的用法及时态变化。2、名词单复数及主谓一致问题，例如（2）age是一可数名词，要注意复数，这一题很容易被忽视。3、代词4、介词

固定搭配，要常记住一些固定短语的搭配，如介词的使用，如第八个改错点的dressup.5、固定（习惯）用法，例如（5）和（6）中的latertheweek和Asisoftenthecase。6、形容词和副词是否误用及其比较等级是否正确；7、冠词。取舍与选择是否正确.例如（9）要明白a和the的区别，再根据文章内容判别是泛指还是特指来选择使用哪个冠词。三、阅读理解20.OnAugust25,anAmericanfamily’svacationwentterriblywrong.Aman,hiswifeandtheirthreechildrenstoppedatashootingrange(靶场)inthesouthwesternstateofArizona,wherepeoplepaytofiregunsattargets.CharlesVaccaworkedforthebusiness,calledBulletsandBurgers.Hehelpedthefamily’snine-year-oldgirlshootasubmachineguncalledanUzi.Butthegirllostcontroloftheweapon.AtleastonebullethitMr.Vaccainthehead.Hefelltotheground.Later,hediedofhisinjuries.Noonehasbeenchargedwithacrime.Infact,thefamiliesofbothMr.Vaccaandthegirlhavesaidtheyfeelverybadforeachother.ButtheeventhasmadeAmericanstalkonceagainaboutgunsandchildren.IntheUnitedStates,federallawbarsanyoneyoungerthan18fromowningahandgun.But,manystatelawsgiveyoungpeopletherighttoshootallkindsofgunsundercertainconditions.SomeAmericanssaychildren(likeadults)needtolearntoshootaweaponsotheycanprotectthemselves.Otherssayshootinggunsisjustpartofthewaytheygrowup.But“safety”isawordmanypeopleusewhenitcomestochildrenandguns.Lastyear,thePewResearchCenterreportedthatoverone-thirdofAmericanhomeshaveagun.So,theargumentgoes,childrencouldeasilyseeagunathome,orinthehomeofafriendorneighbor,anddecidetofireit.Indeed,theNationwideChildren’sHospitalsaysabout1,500childrendieeveryyearfromagunaccident.Manymoreareinjured.LauraCutillettaisalawyerfortheLawCentertoPreventGunViolence.ShesaidmostU.S.stateshavefirmrestrictionsonkeepingchildrenawayfromgunsinthehome.Butstatelawsaboutchildrenhuntingorshootingforfun,suchasatashootingrange,aremuchlooser.Ingeneral,moststatespermitchildrentohuntoruseagunwhenanadultiswiththem.But,LauraCutillettanotesthatevenaresponsibleadultcannotprotectachildwhoistooyoungtoshootagunsafely.And,shesaysnooneneedstoshootthemostpowerfulgunsjustforfun.8.Theseriousaccidenthappenedbecause________.A.CharlesVaccahelpedthegirlshootthegun.B.thefamilywenttotheshootingrangetoplayguns.C.thegirlwastooyoungtocontrolsuchapowerfulgun.D.BulletsandBurgerswasadangerousplacetoplayin.9.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.permit

B.suspectC.accuse

D.forbid10.WhatdoesLauraCutillettaviewaboutpeople’sshootinggunsforfun?A.Lawsmustbemadetoallowpeopletousegunssafely.B.Shethinksthatpeoplewhoshootagunshouldbefined.C.Sheobjectstotheideathatpeopleplaygunsjustforfun.D.Adultsshouldberesponsibleforthesafetyofchildren.11.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.agunaccidenthappeningatashootingrangeB.adiscussionaboutchildren’sshootingforfunsafelyC.adults’responsibilitytokeepchildrenawayfromgunsD.Americans’legalrightforpossessinggunsathome参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B本文讲述了美国女童在亚利桑那州西南部的靶场误杀教练，未成年人使用枪支引起争议。8.推理判断题。根据第一段Hehelpedthefamily’snine-year-oldgirlshootasubmachineguncalledanUzi.Butthegirllostcontroloftheweapon.

得知女童才9岁太小控制不了这种手枪。故选C。9.词义猜测题。根据第一段IntheUnitedStates,federallawbarsanyoneyoungerthan18fromowningahandgun.But,manystatelawsgiveyoungpeopletherighttoshootallkindsofgunsundercertainconditions..得知在美国联邦法禁止18岁以下孩子拥有手枪，但是很多州立法给予孩子们射击的权利。根据转折得知前面是禁止的意思。A.permit允许；

B.suspect怀疑；C.accuse指责；

D.forbid禁止。故选D。10.推理判断题。根据最后一段And,shesaysnooneneedstoshootthemostpowerfulgunsjustforfun.得知律师劳拉反对为了娱乐而射击。故选C。11.主旨大意题。根据全文内容判断主要讲述的是儿童娱乐时安全射击的讨论。故选B。21.PEOPLEmayusetheexpression“birdbrain”inEnglishtotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrowsprovethatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies（类推法）.Totestthisabilityinanimals,scientistsdo“relationalmatching-to-sample(RMTS)”tests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,thenpickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanintheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor1,shape,andnumberinwhatiscalled“identitymatching-to-sample(IMTS)”,thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplastictraythathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesamplecard.Thecupsoneithersidewerecoveredwiththeothertwocards.Onewasthesameasthesample,whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardcontainedtwowormstoeat.Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithrelationalmatchingpairs.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodi