山西省朔州市应县第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市应县第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomissimilar____height____Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to,in

B.to,to

C.in,in

D.in,to参考答案：D略2.Thisdictionaryis_______tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.

A.agreathelp;ofnouse

B.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse

C.greathelp;helpless

D.important;offewimportance参考答案：A略3.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?

—I’dloveto,butI______onapatientat6o’clock.

A.willoperate

B.amoperating

C.willbeoperating

D.willhaveoperated参考答案：C4.Youmade___samemistakefor___secondtime,dropping___“u”intheword“genuine”.

A.a,the,an

B.the,a,an

C.a,a,an

D.the,a,a参考答案：D5.Jacknarrowlyfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcameA.keepon

B.hangon

C.liveon

D.counton参考答案：B6.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop参考答案：B7.Theoldmansaidtheaccident______________carelessdriving;soalotofmoney_________bepaidbythedriver.A.wasdueto;wasdueto

B.dueto;wasdueto

C.isdueto;hasdueto

D.isdueto;wasdueto参考答案：A略8.Newsreportssaypeacetalkbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokendown

B.havebrokenout

C.havebrokenin

D.havebrokenupks5u参考答案：A9.Thepresentsystemnolongermeetsthechangingneedsofourcustomers;wehavetomakea_________managementsystem.A.contradictory

B.particular

C.flexible

D.concrete参考答案：C10.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways________theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutofC.bebenton D.liveupto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.signupfor报名参加；B.dropoutof从……中退出；C.bebenton

专心致志于；D.liveupto不辜负。句意：BillyCrystal今年再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表演总是不负众望。根据“theexpectationsofmostaudience”判断此处表示“不辜负”，故D项正确。11.-Wheredoeshelivenow?

---In______isnowpartoftheEconomicDevelopmentZone.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略12.Theeffectthat20yearsagothecaraccident____onhim___beingfullyrealizednow.A.have;are

B.had;are

C.had;is

D.have;is参考答案：c略13.China'sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor______islikeabout30yearsnowandit'sreallyquiteremarkable.

A.that B.which C.what D.it参考答案：C略14.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A27..Allthetreesare______withfruit,promisingaharvestyear.A.covered

B.buried

C.surrounded

D.heavy参考答案：D略16.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_____betwelve.

A.would

B.should

C.will

D.shall参考答案：B二、填空17.背诵课文填空Itisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewantedtobelievetheseancientviewsastheyhad___91______92______93___bythegreatphilosopherAristotle.HesaidthattheEarthmustbethecenteroftheuniversebecauseitfeltliketheEarthwas

___94______95___.Galileidisagreed.Atfirst,peopleapprovedofhisstudiesand___96______97______98______99___,butlaterwhenheprovedAristotlewrong,theygrewangryand

___100______101______102______103___.Theydidn'twanttochallengewhatthey'dalwaysthoughtwastrue.参考答案：91.been

92.put

93.forward

94.standing

95.stall

96.urged

97.him

98.to

99.continue

100.put

101.him

102.in

103.prison本文是一篇记叙文。人们愿意相信这些由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出的古老观点。起初，人们赞成他的研究，并敦促他继续，但后来，当他证明亚里士多德是错的，他们生气了，把他关进监狱。【91题详解】句意：人们愿意相信这些由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出的古老观点，这并不奇怪。结合句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故答案为been。【92题详解】句意：人们愿意相信这些由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出的古老观点，这并不奇怪。结合句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故答案为put。【93题详解】句意：人们愿意相信这些由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出的古老观点，这并不奇怪。结合句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故答案为forward。【94题详解】句意：他说地球一定是宇宙的中心，因为它感觉就像地球在失速。故答案为standing。【95题详解】句意：他说地球一定是宇宙的中心，因为它感觉就像地球在失速。故答案为stall。【96题详解】句意：起初，人们赞成他的研究，并敦促他继续，但后来，当他证明亚里士多德是错的，他们生气了，把他关进监狱。故答案为urged。【97题详解】句意：起初，人们赞成他的研究，并敦促他继续，但后来，当他证明亚里士多德是错的，他们生气了，把他关进监狱。故答案为him。【98题详解】句意：起初，人们赞成他的研究，并敦促他继续，但后来，当他证明亚里士多德是错的，他们生气了，把他关进监狱。故答案为to。【99题详解】句意：起初，人们赞成他的研究，并敦促他继续，但后来，当他证明亚里士多德是错的，他们生气了，把他关进监狱。故答案为continue。【100题详解】句意：起初，人们赞成他的研究，并敦促他继续，但后来，当他证明亚里士多德是错的，他们生气了，把他关进监狱。故答案为put。prison【101题详解】句意：起初，人们赞成他的研究，并敦促他继续，但后来，当他证明亚里士多德是错的，他们生气了，把他关进监狱。故答案为him。【102题详解】句意：起初，人们赞成他的研究，并敦促他继续，但后来，当他证明亚里士多德是错的，他们生气了，把他关进监狱。故答案为in。【103题详解】句意：起初，人们赞成他的研究，并敦促他继续，但后来，当他证明亚里士多德是错的，他们生气了，把他关进监狱。故答案为prison。18.请根据句意和汉语意思填出单词的适当形式。36.Hewas_________(羞愧)ofcheatingintheexam.

37.Shepursuedhergoal________(雄心勃勃地).38.IlikepetsbutIcan’traiseone,becauseIam_______(过敏的)toanimals’fur.39.Thenewteachingmethod_________(结合)educationwithpleasure.40.Therestoodamaninhis________(二十来岁)wearingglasses.参考答案：36.ashamed

37.ambitiously

38.allergic

39.combines

40.twenties三、阅读理解19.“Belittle”wasfirstusedbyThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Manyyearsago,Buffon,aFrenchnaturalist,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecriticsdidnotlikethem.Somecriticssaid,“Buffonismoreofapoetthanascientist.”ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,inventor,historian,writerandpolitician.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword－belittle.Hesaid,“BuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic.”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitinhisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle－tomakesomebodyorsomethingsmall,unimportant.”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Heisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“‘Belittle’hasnochanceofbecomingEnglish.AndasmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit,thesooneritisforgotten,thebetter.”Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,“belittle”isusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.28.WhatwasthereasonforJefferson’screatingthenewword?A.Hewasanaturalistandwriter.B.LotsofcriticsdislikedButton’sbooks.C.HedisagreedwithBuffon’sviewsonnaturalwondersinAmerica.D.LotsofcriticsthoughtBuffonwasn’tarealnaturalist.29.WhatdoweknowaboutBuffonaccordingtothetext?A.Someofhisbookswerewelcomebyreaders.B.SomeofhispoemswereknowntoJefferson.C.HemadesomewrongcommentsonJefferson.D.Hemadegreatcontributionstothecreationof“belittle”.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.TheEnglishwords.B.Thecriticalwriters.C.Thewordexperts.D.TheEnglish-speakingcountries.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThecommentontheNewWorldB.ThecreationofThomasJeffersonC.TheargumentaboutthenewwordD.Thehistoryoftheword“belittle”参考答案：28.C