山西省朔州市山阴县马营庄中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市山阴县马营庄中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewantedthemanhewaslookingforward____

_____staywithhim.A.for;to

B.to;withC.to;to

D.with;to参考答案：考查定语从句

第1个空是固定搭配lookforwardto;因为定语从句hewaslookingforwardto是修饰thegirl，因为关系代词在to后面充当宾语省略了，第2个空用to，wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事。故选C。2.Itrytoavoid______herbecausesheis______toscoldmeformymistakes.A.meeting;likely

B.tomeet;likely

C.meeting;possible

D.tomeet;probably参考答案：A3.Theboyknewalotofpeopleinthecity.Thatwaswhatmadetraveling__________him—healwaysmadenewfriends,andhedidn'tneedtospendallofhistimewiththem.A.concentrateon B.appealtoC.holdback D.dependon参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：这个男孩在城里认识很多人。这就是旅行吸引他的地方——他总是结交新朋友，他不需要把所有的时间都花在他们身上。A.concentrateon集中精力于；B.appealto对------有吸引力；C.holdback隐瞒，退缩；D.dependon依赖。结合句意可知答案为B。4.----Oh,doctor,I’veasharppainhere.IthinkIamdying.

----______.Letmeexamineyou.A.Isthatthisplace?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Really?

D.It’sjustOK参考答案：B略5.________itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun参考答案：B6.—Peter,yourhairisgettingmuchtoolong.It’shightimeyou__________itcut.

—OK.Iwill.

A.have

B.had

C.havehad

D.willhave

参考答案：B略7.Thisisthebestwaywecancomeupwith__________theproblem.

A.solving

B.solved

C.beingsolved

D.tosolve参考答案：D8.Myfatherboughtmeseveralbooks,but______wasinteresting.A.mostofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noneofwhich

D.neitherofwhich参考答案：B9.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that参考答案：B考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。10.LastyearThomasBach,60,__JacquesRoggeastheninthIOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)

president.

A.earned

B.attached

C.formed

D.succeeded参考答案：D11.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly；hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

．

A．nowandthen

B．soonerorlater

C．littlebylittle

D．fromtimetotime参考答案：C12.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.×;when参考答案：B13.Ifailedinthemonthlyexaminationlasttime,andonlythen________theimportanceofstudyingEnglish.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D14.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks参考答案：A15.--Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?--Sorry,mywatch___.

It__

attheshop.A.isn'tworking;

isbeingrepairedB.doesn'twork;

isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;

isrepairedD.doesn'twork;

isrepaired参考答案：B16.Honestyispriceless.Stars,____,needtotakehonestyseriously.A.inshort

B.inreturn

C.inparticular

D.inreward参考答案：C17.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C18.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand____weare,____weneedeachotherand____wecandoforeachother.

A．what,why;how

B．who;how;what

C．who,what;why

D．who;why,what参考答案：D二、单词拼写61.

TuYouyou,aChinesewomanscientist,was__(授予)theNobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscovery.62.The____________(起源)ofthiscustomsoundsveryfunny.63.Roastduckinhisrestaurantisquitepopularwithc

,foritisverydelicious.64.Naturalresourcesontheearthareveryl

,soweshouldmakegooduseofthemandprotectthem.65.

HenryAdamswas__(漫步)downthepavementinLondonwhenaservantinvitedhimtoabighouse.66.Iwascaughtinthetrafficjamafterwork.Asaresult,Imissedthefirsttwo______(场)oftheplay.67.Wedidn’twinthegamethistimeandweallthinkitwasBill’s____________(过错).68.Onlyafterweansweredtheguard’squestionswerewep

toenterthebuilding.69.Totheirsurprise,themedicineproduceda____________(猛烈的)reaction.70.Ourschoolbusc

intoatreeyesterdayandluckilynonewasseriouslyinjured.参考答案：61.awarded 62.origin 63.customers 64.limited65.wandering66.scenes67.fault 68.permitted 69.violent70.crashed三、阅读理解20.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.46.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1blindness47.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan____________.

A.telldifferentshapes B.seeinaw