山西省朔州市后所乡中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省朔州市后所乡中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughthescientistisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

abouthischancesofcuringthepatients.A.curious

B.anxiousC.sceptical

D.optimistic参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；

B.anxious焦虑的；

C.sceptical怀疑的；

D.optimistic乐观的。句意：尽管这位科学家声称在与癌症的斗争中取得了重大突破，但我对他治愈病人的可能性表示怀疑。结合句意可知答案为C。2.____________theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow,whynotstayathome?A.Dueto

B.Aslongas

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：既然大雪过后路很滑，为什么不待在家里呢?A.Dueto由于；

B.Aslongas只要；C.Nowthat既然；D.Evenif即使，根据题意，故选C。3.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to参考答案：C4.Peoplehavethebelieve_____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterial,_____thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose参考答案：B5.Buried_____thebook,hedidn’thearthesound.A.in

B.atC.on

D.to参考答案：A【详解】考查介词用法和固定搭配。句意：因为埋头于读书，他没有听到这声音。beburiedin…为固定搭配，意为“埋头于做某事，专心于做某事”。本句是非谓语，还原为：Becausehewasburiedinthebook,hedidn’thearthesound.因为主从句的主语一致，所以从句的主语省略，把was去掉，变成buriedin。故选A。6.It__________Tomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.maybe

B.mighthavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.couldbe参考答案：C7.Theteacher,aswellasherthirtystudents,____skatingonthefrozenriverthisafternoon.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：A8.

Foryou,yourfamilyandfriends,thebenefitsbeginthedayyoustopsmokingandgoon

.A.atallcosts

B.atrandom

C.indespair

D.forgood参考答案：D9.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

--------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmany

C.agreatnumber

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B略10.Thisbookisworth_______asecondtime.A.toread

B.reading

C.beingread

D.read参考答案：B11.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．assess

B．access

C．accent

D．account参考答案：B略12.That’sthenewmachine

partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那是一台新机器，它的零件太小了而看不见的。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，其中的newmachine是先行词，而newmachine在从句中作主语parts的定语，人的或物的，要用关系词whose，因此本题选D。13.____________hardlateintothenight,hesoonfellillinbed.A.Towork

B.Working

C.Havingworked

D.Beingworked

参考答案：C14.October1,2010isthe61st

ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A．day

B．festival

C．year

D．anniversary参考答案：D略15.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?—Mypleasure._______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Beinghandled参考答案：A16.Themanwasabouttotellthepolicemanthesecret________someoneshothimdeath.A．as

B．until

C．while

D．when参考答案：D17.Heistheonlypersonintheroomwhosmokes______.A.seriously

B.heavily

C.tightly

D.closely参考答案：B二、填空18.Afterreadinga_____________(传记)ofLincoln,hewasabletotellmanystoriesaboutthePresident.参考答案：biography句意：阅读完林肯的传记后，他能讲很多有关总统的故事。19.对比填空devote，contribute1．Yourparticipation(参与)will________alottoourfuturecooperation.2．He________hislifetopromoting(促进)worldpeace.参考答案：1.contribute2.devoted

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

HotlineshavebecomecommoninChina.Someradiobroadcastingstationsusehotlinestoencouragethelistenerstotakepartinthetalkshows.

That’sagoodidea.Yet,thefactis,somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogram.

Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.Sometimestheydonotevenknowwhatthehostistalkingabout.Sothehosthastotellthecallerwhattheshowisabout.Usuallythecallerwillaskafewquestionswhichexpresshishopeandshowhisignorance(无知).Thenthehosthastoanswerandexplain—howsillythisis!Itwastesalotoftime.

Itseemsthatsomepeoplephonethehotlinesforfun.Theyjustwanttoletthelistenershearthem.Theydon’tcarewhatthetopicis,whethertheythemselvesareinterestedorhowsillytheyappeartobe.

I’mtotallyboredbythosepeople.It’snecessaryforradiostationstoimprovethehotlineprogrammers.Inmyopinion,ifacallerdoesnotknowwhatisgoingon,theoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartinit.69.Thesentence“somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogram”maytellusthat_____.A.radiostationsusehotlinesinawrongway

B.itisafactC.itisagoodidea

D.somepeoplehaveunclearthoughts70.Somecallswastethehost’stime__________.A.becausethehostworkshardB.becauseofthecaller’signoranceC.becausethehostlikestalkingtothecallerD.becauseofalotofquestionsraisedbythecaller参考答案：DB21.QixiFestival,theChineseequivalentofValentine’sDaythatfellyesterday,wasnotonlyadisappointmentforforgottenlovers,butalsoforbusinessmenleftwithemptypockets.Thecoldreceptionhaspromptedculturalexpertstoseriouslyworrythatthelovers’festival,markedforgenerationssincetheHanDynasty（206BC-AD220），isdyingout.Somehaveevencalledforlegislationtomakethefestivalalegal―ChineseLovers’Day,whichfallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthofthelunaryear.Buttheeffectivenessofsuchameasureisindoubt,althougheffortstopreservetraditionalfestivalsdeservehighlypraise.AgrowingnumberoftraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival,sharethesamefateoftheQixiFestival.Youngpeopleareshowinglessinterestintraditionalcultureassymbolizedbythesefestivals.Evenifalltraditionalfestivalsarefinallymadelegal,theriskofthembecomingpurelyformalizedcelebrationswithlittlemeaningisnotremoved.Iftheyoungergenerationfailstoidentifywiththeculturalsignificanceoftheseholidays,thereislittlethatcanbedone.Whilecomplainingabouttraditionalfestivalsfadingappeal,decision-makersshouldreflectonculturalprotection.Undeniably,ourcountryhasdoneabadjobofpreservingcultureandtraditionalfestivals,comparedtoneighbouringJapanandtheRepublicofKorea（ROK）.The2,500-year-oldDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Thetraditionalcustomsandceremoniesoftheoccasion,whichoriginatedinChina,havebeenbetterpreservedintheROK.OnlyafewyearsagodidChinabegintorealizethesignificanceofpreservingintangible（无形的）culturalheritagewhentheROKplannedtoapplytotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationtolistitsversionoftheDragonBoatFestivalasanimportantexampleofintangibleculture.Concernaboutthetraditionalholidaysalsoremindspeopleofthegrowinginfluenceofforeignculturesasthecountryopenswidertotheoutsideworld.WithtraditionalfestivalsbecominglessimportantandimportssuchasChristmasandValentine’sDaygainingwidespreadpopularity,thepublicincludingculturalprofessionalshavetendedtomeasuretraditionalChinesefestivalsineconomicterms.Businessratherthanculturehasbeguntoplayadominantrole.Moreandmorepeoplearepreoccupiedwithhowmuchmoneycanbemadeduringtheholidays.Infact,whatmakestraditionalfestivalsuniqueandwhatkeepsthemaliveistheirculturalelements.Afterall,itisuniqueculturethatcontributestotheworld’sdiversitywithglobalization.8.WhatmakesChineseculturalexpertsworrythatthelovers’festivalisdyingout?A.Thedisappointmentforbothbusinessmenandlovers.B.ThecoldreactingofthepublictoQixiFestival.C.ThefailuretomaketraditionalChinesefestivalslegal.D.Theactiontopreservecultureandtraditionalfestivals.9.ThepubliclookattheeffectivenessofthelegalizationoftheQixiFestivalwitha(n)_______attitude.A.indifferent

B.positiveC.doubtful

D.hopeful10.FromParagraph5wecanlearnthat_______.A.traditionalfestivalsarethoughtmorehighlyofbytheyoungpeople.B.legalcelebrationsreducetheriskofdisappearingoftraditionalculture.C.thesignificanceoftraditionalfestivalsshouldbemoreidentifiedwith.D.youngpeoplevaluetraditionalculturemorewhiletheycandolittle.11.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.remindusthattheculturalelementsmaketraditionalfestivalsliveon.B.complainthatJapanandROKdoa