初中学业水平考试真题-2014中考英语试卷

贵港市2014年初中毕业升学考英（本试卷分第1卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟，120分1卷（共90分一、理解（30分（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的。每个句子读一遍（每小题一分，共4分 A.By A.It's B.It's C.It'sfarfrom C.No,IA.Since B.In C.Ilikethis B.In C.George B.Sorry,I'm C.Haveagood（三）听，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共10分A)你将听到五段及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段及问题读两遍A.Tothe B.Tothepost C.TotheA.Threetimesa C.Threetimesa B.Readinga C.ReadingaA. A.Becausehermotheris B.Becauseshefailsthe C.BecausesheisB)你将听到两段，请根据内容，选择正确的答案。每段读两遍。听第一段，回答第16至17小题。WherearethetwospeakersInthe B.Inthe C.IntheWhatwillAlicegetforSome C．A听第二段，回答第18至20小题Whatistheboygoingtodointhe B. Whereisthegirlgoingto B．Hong C.WhoisthegirlgoingthereHerpen B.Her C．HerHowmanyroomsdidJackorder? WhichflooraretheseroomsThe B．The C．TheWhichmealisfreeinthe C.HowmuchwillJackpayfortheroomseach WhenwillJackcometothe OnAugust B.OnAugust C.OnApril(五)（5分 PhotoMyfriendsandIhadfunhavinga(26) inthePhotoTheweatheris Inthepark,mysisterisreading(28) thetree.Sheisa(29) andquietgirl.PhotoWearehelatanoldpeople’shome.I’msinginga(30) totheold二、单项选择（115分-Wouldyoulikesome-No,thanks.I'mthirstyandsome isOK. D.dumplings cancookthiskindoffood.It'stooeasy. MrBrownisfriendlytous.Weallregardhim ourrealfriend. 一 busshouldItaketothe-TheNo.3bus.Thebusstopisover It'scoldoutside.Putonmoreclothes, youwillcatchacold. IfyouwanttoleamEnglishwell,youshouldpractice itasoftenasyoucan. -Doyouenjoyyourselfin-Yes.Sanyaisoneof citiesIhaveA.themost B.more C.most D.Don't yourmoneyonthatjunkfood.YoucanbuymorebookstoA. B. D.It'sourdutyto litterandmakeourschoolmoreA.fix B. C.make D.pickTimsuggestedthatweshouldraisemoneyforthepoor.Hisidea sofinethatweraisedmorethan2,000put B.worked C.took D．gotThe19thWorldCupin SouthAfricainA. B.willbe C.was D.isI skatingnextweekend.Doyouwanttogowith B. C.will D．wasOurstreetsand muchcleanerinthepastfewA.have B. C. D. -1 thissummer-IplantovisittheGreatwhereareyou B.whatareyougoingtoC.howdoyou D.whatyouaregoingto-Couldyouhelpmereturnthebooktothe ,butI'mbusywith A.I'd B.I'dlove D.That's三、完形填空（110分DuringmyvisittoaschoolinCanadawhatIheardmostoftenwerewordslikethese:"Pleasedoinpairs.Fourstudentsagroup."InCanada,studentsactingroups.Their46 spirit（精神）reallysurprisedme.Thiswasawritinglesson.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoworkingroups.Itmeantthey onearticleAgrouphad students.Thefirststudentwrotethe ofthestory.Hehadonlyoneminute.Hehadto50unfinishedarticletothenextstudentwhentheteachersaid,StopThesecondstudent51withthestoryandthenthethird,thefourthandfinallythefifthone.Thelaststudenttriedhis52tofinishthestorywithagoodending.Eachofthemhadthesametimelimit（限制）.Thestudentssoonfinishedtheirarticles.Thelessonactuallywentlikeacompetition,53theywereallexcited.Learninghowtowritethroughcompetingshouldbefuntostudents.IthinkourChinesekidswouldnotbe54 writinganymore,iftheyhadalessonlikethis. schoolsinCanada.Maybeit'sagoodideatobeginwithgroupactivitiesA. D.A. D.A.six D.five D.endingA. D.A.went B.tried C.got D.putA. D.A. D.A. D.A. D.四、阅读理解（一（230分AMoreandmoreparentsleavetheirhomesandcomeintothebigcitiestomakemoney.theirchildrencan'tgowiththembecausetheirchildrenhavetogotoschoolintheirhometown.Theyarecalledhome-leftchildren（留守童．Theproblemsofhome-leftchildren emoreandmoreserious.Andit esabigburdenofoursociety.Themainproblemisthatsomehome-leftchildren everylonelywhentheydon'thavetheirparents'love.Andtheyaretooyoungtolrightorwronginmanythings.Sotheyarefooledveryeasilybyothers.XiaoMei,a14-year-oldgirl,isahome-leftchild.HerparentsarebothinShanghai.Sheisinherhometownwithhergrandpa.ShelikesplayinggamesontheInternetHerparentsandgrandpaonlygivehermoneyandfood.TheyhardlyevercareforherstudiesOnedayshehadnomoneytopayforthegamesintheNetbarc网吧Soshestole（偷）somemoneyfromherneighbor.Justatthattime,XiaoFang,a9-year-oldgirlsawit.XiaoMeiwasafraidthatXiaoFangwouldlothersaboutitShecutXiaoFang'sthroatwithaknifeandthenshewenttoschooljustlikenothinghappened.LuckilyXiaoFangwassavedbythedoctors.Whensheopenedhereyesandwrotethefacttothemanwithapencil,everybodywasverysurprised.ThissadstoryremindstheparentstocarefortheirchildrennomatterhowbusytheyAreyouoneofthehome-leftchildren?Whatdoyouneedfromyourparents?Food,moneyorlove?Ithinkmostchildrenneedlovemostly.Let'scareforthegrouptogether.Whycan'tthechildrengotothebigcitieswiththeirBecausetheyhavetogotoschoolintheirBecausetheirparentshavenoBecausetheydon'tliketogoBecausetheyarenotWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"burden"inChinese? WhatdoesXiaoMeionlygetfromherA. C.Moneyand D.WhatdoesthestoryofXiaoMei lWecan'tplaycomputer B.ParentsshouldcarefortheirC.Weshouldgetalongwellwith D.GoingtothebigcitiesisnotWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheHome-leftchildren lrightorwrongHome-leftchildrenneverfeelXiaoFanglikesplayingXiaoMeireallyneeds Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.TheysaidhewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyOnlyaveryexpensiveoperation（手术）couldsavehimandnobodywouldlendthemthemoney.WhensheheardherdadsaytohermotherOnlyamiracle(i&cansavehimnowthelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutallhermoneyfromthedrawer.Thensherantoadrugstorewiththemoneyinherhand."Whatdoyouwant?"askedthesalesman(售货员)."It'sformylittlebrother,"thegirlanswered.He'sreallyreallysickandIwanttobuyamiracleWhatsaidthesalesman."MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?""Wedon'tsellamiraclehere,child.I'msorry."Thesalesmansaidwithas "Listen,ifitisn'tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justlmehowmuchitcosts."Awell-dressedmanheardthisandasked,"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?""Idon'tknowsheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears（眼泪He'sreallysickandsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydadcan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.""Howmuchdoyouhave?"askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,"she"Well,whatluck," dtheman."$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforyourlittleHetookupthegirl'shandandsaid,"Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let'sseeiflhavethemiracleyouneed."Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.TheoperationwassuccessfulandsoonAndrewwashomeagain.Whatwaswrongwiththegirl'slittleHehada B.HehadasoreC.Hehurthis D.SomethingbadgrewinsidehisWhatdidthelittlegirltakewithhertotheA.Her B.A C.A D.AThelittlegirlthoughtamiraclemightA.a B.someC.somewonderful D.somegoodWhosavedthegirl'slittlebrotheratHer C.The D.DrCarltonWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheThegirl'sloveforherbrothermadethemiracleThelittlegirlboughtamiraclefromtheThewell-dressedmandidn'taskformuchThegirl'sfamilycouldn'taffordtheCInthe1910s,bikeswereluxuries（奢侈品）andtheybecameameansoftransportationfortheChineseinthe1980s.Nowthey'restillpopularfortheirzerocarbonemissions（低碳）allovertheworld.Thisisbecausebicyclesdon'tpollutetheairItisalsoanexcellentwayofexerciseAtpresentthereareaboutl,000,000,000bicyclesintheworld.ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentakingshorttrips.InBelgium(比利时ifpeoplegotoworkbybiketheywillbepaid20eurocents（欧分）perkilometerMorethan270,000peopletookpartintheprojectlastyear,upfrom140,000in2006.InLondon,therehasalwaysbeenamainproblem-thetrafficproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,theernmenthasdecidedtohaveabikerevolution（）.Ithasdecidedtoprovide6,000bikesforthepeopletorent.Theernmentencourageslocalpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblem.Parishastheworld'slargestcitycyclerentalsystem（租用系统．PeoplesaythatPariswill e"agreencapitalofbikes"andtheyplantopark20,000bicyclesatl,600stations.PariscreatesthisplantoimprovethecitytrafficInChina,therearebikerentalstationsinsomebigcities,too.Thesestationsworkfor24hourseveryday.Localpeopleandvisitorscangetthesebikesatspecialparkingstations.Soabikeisrentedformanytimesaday.Inthisway,lotsofpeoplecanusebikeseveryday.Forus,ridingbikesisreallypopularandit'sagoodwaytoimprovethetrafficenvironment.Nowmoreandmorepeopleridetheirbikesaroundtheworld.Buthowtoparkbikesisaproblemthatwewillface.Whendid eameansoftransportationinInthe B.IntheC.Inthe D.IntheHowdoes ernmentsolvethetrafficItdoesn'tallowpeopletodrivetheircarstoItencourageslocalpeopletorideItsuggestslocalpeopletaketheItencouragespeopletoWhichcountriesprovidebikesforpeopletorentaccordingtothe① ③ ④WhatproblemwillwefacewhenmoreandmorepeopleuseGettingbike B.WheretobuyC.Howtopark D.WhentorideWhat'sthebesttitle（标题）fortheHowtoride B.WheretorentaC.Thehistoryof Thepopularityof五、补全（每小题1分，共5分） It’sIt’smainlyforIsthereanythingWhatWhatarethepassengerstalkingButIthinktheycanbuildabigundergroundparking90GoodWhat’stheW:It’snoisyonthebustoday,Dad!M:Yes.W: M:Theyaretalkingaboutanewbuildinginthisstreet.W:72 M:Yes,itwillbethehighestbuildinginourcityW:Really?Whatisitmainlyfor?M: W:HowmanyfloorswillthebuildingM:74 Andtherewillbeabout10,000peopleworkinginit.W:Howgreat!M:ButthetrafficaroundherewillbeterribleW:You'reright.75 1I卷（30分六、单词拼写（110分-Whereismy tothedoor?-Look!It'sinyourHisfatherhasbeenworking allmorning.IthinkheshouldhaveaTherearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsinthe Myfamilywill toGuangzhoubecausemyfatherhasboughtanewhouseDavidisinterestedindrawing.HisSheispretendingtobeasleep.Infact,she

jobistobeanHedecidednot （）theschoolrulesOurschoolleadersoften （出现）inourclassroomwhilewe'rehavingWecan'tseeanything （没有）lightinthedarkSometimes （有帮助的）tomakealistofeverythingyouhaveto七、阅读理解（二（210分）MoreandmorepeoplearetravelingtoChina.Manyfirst-timevisitorstoChinaoftenaskusforthebestwaytoplantripstoChinaThisarticlewillattempt（尝试）togiveyouadviceonhowtoplanatriptoChina.PlanyourtimeThebesttimetotraveltoChinaisbetweenMayandNovemberbecausethewintermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchcanbeverycold,especiallytowardsNorthernandWesternChina.Avoid（避免）planninganykindoftravelonthethreegoldenweeksinTwoweeksduringChineseNewYear(lateJanuaryorearlyFebruaryeachThefirstweekofMay(MayDayThefirstweekofOctober(theNationalDayMosthos,restaurantsandsightscanbecrowdedonthesePlanyourAskyourselfwhatyouwouldliketoseeinChina.Trytotravelonathemetomakeyourtripmoreinteresting.IfyouareinterestedinmodemChina,andwanttoseehowmodemthiscountryhasbeen,planvisitstoplaceslikeShanghai,Shenzhen,Xiamen,HongKongandMacao.Therearefamousmodemrestaurants,buildingsandshopcentersforvisitorstoIfyouareinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofChina,planvisitstoBeijing,Xi'anandPlanyourwayofIfyouhavetime,planaslowtripthroughChinausinglocaltransport(buses/trains)andunderstandthetruesight,soundandsmellofChina.LivewiththeChinese,eatwiththeChineseandevenhavepartieswiththeChinese.HowmanypiecesofadvicearementionedintheIsitthebesttimetovisitNorthernChinainWhyisn'titgoodtotraveltoChinaonthethreegoldenIfyouwanttolearnaboutChinesehistoryandculture,whichcitiescanyouWhatisthepassagemainly八、表达（共10分暑假即将来临，很多同学都选择和家人一起外出旅游。请根据以下内容提示，以“Howtobeagoodvisitor'’为题，给某报社写一篇英语短文，呼吁游客文明出行。提示词：spit吐痰；takecareofHowtobeagoodThesummerholidayiscoming.Tomakeeveryonehaveagoodtrip,1wanttotalkabouthowtobeagoodvisitor. Ifyoufollowthetipsabove,you eagood参考B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。Someone，有人，泛指一个不确定的人，主要用于肯定句；Anyone当“有人”讲时，用于否定句、疑问句，当“任何人”讲时，用于肯定句；Nobody，没有人，用于肯定句；Somebody，有人，泛指一个不确定的人，主要用于肯定句。从easy可知，这种食物非常简单，任何人都可以做。可见，AnyoneB。A【解析】考查并列连词的用法。or或者，否则，表选择或语气轻微转折；and而且，并且，表并列；so所以，表结果；butA。 ngsth.意为“练习做某事”，属于固定短语。故选C容词前需加the。故选A。A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。四个动词的相关句型分别为：wastemoneyonsth.在某事或某物上浪费金钱据语境可知故选A。D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fixup修理；cutup切碎；makeup编造；pickuppickup符合语litterD。B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；workedout进展顺利；tookout把……带出去；gotout出去。由后weraisedmorethan2000dollarsB。washeldC。【解析】考查一般将来时的用法。从extweekendC。43．Binthepastfewmonths可知，本句谈论过去事情对现在造成的结果，应该B。D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。whereareyougoing一般将来时的疑问句语序；whatareyougoingtodo一般将来时的疑问句语序；howdoyouplan一般现在时的疑问句语序；whatyouaregoingtodo一般将来时的陈述句语序。空格处作wonder的宾语，因此是一个宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序。只有选项D符合题意。【解析考查情景交际对于“Couldyou.…”表请求的句子肯定回答一般用“Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse”；否定回答可以用“Sorry，Ican't.”或“I'dloveto, but.…”。故选B。在，学生以小组的方式合作。因此选择team，与spirit组成“团队精神。故选B。article搭配。故选AD。tothenextstudent.”C。B。on继续；triedon试穿；goton上车；puton穿上，上演。可见，wenton填在这里最为合适，指这篇故事由后面的同学继续写。故选A。C【解析】考查形容词、副词用法。Tryone'sbesttodosth.尽最大的努力做某事，固定短语。故选CB【解析】考查介词用法辨析。leam…from从……B。AA【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Buttheirchildrencan’tgowiththembecausetheirchildrenhavetogotoschoolintheirhometown.”可知，这些孩子不能和父母一起去大城市是因为他们必须在自己的家乡上学。故选A。57．A【解析】词义猜测题。上句提到“Theproblemsofhome-leftchildren emoreandmoreserious.”说明留守儿童问题变得越来越严重。含有burden一词的句子意思为：这成为了我们社会的一大 是一个贬义词，因此“负担”最符合语境。故选A。C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Herparentsandgrandpaonlygivehermoneyandfood.”可知，他的父母和只给她钱和吃的东西。故选C。B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thissadstoryremindstheparentstocarefortheirchildrennomatterhowbusytheyare.”可知，像这样留守儿童需要关爱。故选B。D【解析】推理判断题。棍据第巴段最后一句“Thissadstoryremindstheparentstocarefortheirchildrennomatterhowbusytheyare.”D。B遇到了一名著名的医生，这名医生免费为弟弟动了手术，救了她弟弟。这个故事告诉我们：人间只要有真爱，就会出现。and.”可知，小的弟弟头里面长了什么东西。故选DA【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thensherantoadrugstorewiththemoneyinherhand:”可知，小女孩手里拿着自己的钱去可药店。故选A。为“”是一种灵丹妙药。故选C。“Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctorTheoperationwassuccessfulandsoonAndrewwashomeagain.”可知卡尔顿·为的弟弟做了手术，而且手术很成功。D。B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Wedon'tsellamiraclehere，child.”可知，店员告诉小药店不卖“”。倒数第二段医生说“1wanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let'sseeifIhavethemiracleyouneed.”我想见你的弟弟及家人，看看我是否有需要的。可见选项B说法错误。故选B。CB“Theernmentencourageslocalpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblem.”可知，为了解决交通闯题，鼓励当地人骑自行车。故选B。69．C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句“Buthowtoparkbikesisaproblemthatwewillface.”可知，怎样停放自行车是要面对的问题。故选C。D【解析】标题归纳题。结合文章内容，不难看出，本文主要讲述的是自行车带来的健活。故选D。C【解析】从下句“Theyaretalkingaboutanewbuildinginthisstreet.”可知，这些人正在谈论这条街一栋新建的高楼。因此，应该询问“他们正在谈论什么”C。A【解析】根据上句“Whatisitmainlyfor?”AAE【解析】上句问到“Howmanyfloorswillthebuildinghave？”因此应该用具体数字回答。故选E说明将有10000个人在此工作，这里的交通会非常糟糕。从“You’reright"可知，中的赞同男士的观点。提出了问题的解决办法。故选D。key【解析】从“my”可知，空格处应该填写一个名词“tothedoor”是固定短语，意为“门上的”。又最后一句“It'sinyourbag.”说明是一把，所以填key。hard【解析】从“working”“Ithinkheshouldhavearest”说hard。zoo(s)【解析】从“the”z开头并与动物有：单词只有zoo。这里zoo用单复数moveto构成动词短