中考英语单项选择题解题技巧

中考英语单项选择题解题技巧 解指技巧 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法学问。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不行少的题型。 要做好单项选择题，首先必需娴熟驾驭句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础学问。还应当了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合实力。 解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段:阅读审题——视察分析——选择推断——复查验证。 1.阅读审题:首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。依据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。例如:He

goes

to

work

by

bus.A.

So

do

IB.

I

so

doC.

I

do

soD.

So

am

I 默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再依据选项就会清晰此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的状况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。 2.视察分析:这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所供应的条件和备选答案的状况结合起来去分析、推理、解除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。例如:Wang

Fang

is

young，but

she

plays

ping-pongher

mother.A.

as

good

asB.

as

well

asC.

as

better

asD.

as

best

as 依据视察分析就会清晰，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先解除，只能在A、B两项中选。 3.选择推断:在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。 就上例所示，先解除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。 4.复查验证:将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。 这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在很多状况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平常学问的积累，是技巧的娴熟，就是读来顺口、有把握。特殊是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。例如: 1)—“HappyNewYear！”—“”.A.

Happy

New

Year,

tooC.

You’re

rightB.

Thank

you

very

muchD.

The

same

to

you依据平常练习的情景对话，一读就会感到D是正确的。2)—“Mum，canIwatchTVnow？”—No，you

must

finishyour

homework

first.A.

doingB.

doC.

to

doD.

donesth.”一读就会发觉，空 依据我们平常已学的“finish”一词的语法学问“finishdoing白处只有填“doing”才是正确的，读来顺口，就会马上确定A。 【经典范例引路】例

1of

the

twins

passed

the

exam

because

they

worked

hard

at

their

lessons.A.

EveryB.

NeitherC.

NoneD.

Both 简析:此题选D。B、C两项是否定含义的词，在句中逻辑上说不通。另外留意neither强调“两者都不”，none强调三者以上的“都不”。A项的every只能作定语，不能作主语、表语或宾语。例

2the

window.

What’s

happening

there？A.

Look

offB.

Look

overC.

Look

out

of

D.

Look

for 简析:此题选C。此题考查带look的短评动词的用法。依据其次个句子问外面发生了什么事，可推知第一句是让“往窗外看”，故用lookoutof。lookover是指医生“检查”病人，lookfor是“找寻”，A项短语不正确。例

3bad

weather

we

are

having

!We’ve

never

hadrainy

days.A.

What

a；such

B.

How；soC.

What；suchD.

What；so简析

:此题选

C。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是名词

weather，故应填

what，而非

how，又因weather是不行数名词，所以what后面不能加a。其次个句子中的days是名词，故应填such，而非so(so修饰形容词或副词)。 【综合实力训练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。(

)1.

He

came

to

China1998.A.

fromB.

sinceC.

atD.

in()2.

—did

you

buy

the

new

bag？—Last

Monday.A.

WhereB.

HowC.

WhenD.

Who()3.

Mr.

Yang

is

tooto

go

on

walking.A.

strongB.

tallC.

kindD.

tired(

)4.trees

are

cut

down

every

year.A.

ThousandB.

Thousands

ofC.

ThousandsD.

Thousand

of()5.

He's

lived

here1980.A.

afterB.

inC.

fromD.

since()6.

—Can

you

understand

me

?—Sorry,

I

canunderstand

you.A.

hardlyB.

almostC.

nearlyD.

ever()7.

—does

it

take

me

to

go

from

my

school

to

your

school

?—About

five

minutes.A.

How

manyB.

How

farC.

How

muchD.

How

long()8.

—Hello.

May

I

speak

to

Jim,

please

?—,

please

?A.

Who

are

youB.

How

is

heC.

Who

is

thatD.

What

are

you(

)9.

She

asked

me

if

I

knew

whose

pen.A.

is

itB.

it

wasC.

it

isD.

was

it(

)10.

It's

cold

outside.

You'd

betteryour

coat.A.

put

onB.

put

awayC.

put

backD.

put

up()11.

—I

have

finished

my

homework.you

—WhenA.

have;

finishedC.

did;

finish

it

?B.

do;

finishD.

will;

finish()12.

—Can

Iyour

bike

?—With

pleasure.

But

you

mustn'tit

to

others.A.

lend;borrowB.

borrow;lendC.

carry;lendD.

borrow;keep(

)13.of

them

has

an

English

dictionary.A.

EveryB.

EachC.

BothD.

All(

)14.

Itme

about

ten

minutes

to

go

to

school

by

bike

every

day.A.

paysB.

spendsC.

costsD.

takes()l5.

Don't

tell

anybody

about

it.

Keep

ityou

and

me.A.

amongB.

betweenC.

inD.

with()16.

I’d

like

tothe

word

in

French.A.

sayB.

speakC.

tellD.

talk()17.

A

strong

wind

will

arrive

in

Harbin.

It

willmuch

rain.C.

carryD.

getA.

bring(

)18.

It'sB.

take

a

beautiful

stamp.A.

quiteB.

tooC.

veryD.

so)19.

He

doesn't

knowEnglish

because

he

has

studied

it

for

only

__________

(weeks.A.

much;

a

few

B.

little;

fewC.

few;

littleD.

a

few;

a

little(

)20.

It's

aboutwalk

from

my

home.A.

ten

minuteB.

ten

minutesC.

ten

minute'sD.

ten-minutes()21.

—Is

this

your

sock

?—Yes,

it

is.

But

where

is?A.

the

othersB.

the

other

oneC.

othersD.

other

one(

)22.

The

radio

is

too

noisy.

Would

you

pleasea

little？A.

turn

it

offB.

turn

it

downC.

stop

it

from

D.

pick

it

up()23.

The

woman

had

to

do

the

farm

work

herself,？A.

did

sheB.

didn’t

sheC.

had

sheD.

wasn’t

she(

)24.

He

hasA.

bought

the

houseC.

lived

herefor

about

twelve

years.

B.

left

here

D.

gone

there(

)25.

I’d

like

some

water,

but

he

wants.A.

two

bottle

orangeC.

two

bottle

oranges(

)26.

Mike

is

learningA.

how

can

he

useC.

how

he

useB.

two

bottles

of

orangeD.

two

bottles

of

oranges

a

computer.B.

how

to

useD.

how

to

using()27.

Yo