广东中考复习教师课件 第一节 名词

英语第1节名词考点突破中考导航课堂小测中考模拟演练考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点201020112012201320141.可数名词及其单复数★★★2.不可数名词★★☆3.名词所有格★★☆4.专有名词★☆☆考情分析：从近五年广东中考考查情况来看，名词是每年的必考点，每年均考查其中的一个考点，可数名词及其单复数是考查的重点，曾在2010~2012年连续三年考查。2015年备考时应掌握好名词的各个考点，对可数名词及其单复数尤应重视。中考导航名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念名称的词。从名词所表示的事物的性质看，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。从名词的类别看，个体名词和集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。可数名词的单数形式一般可以用不定冠词(a，an)修饰；不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词(a，an)修饰。首页末页考点突破首页末页规则变化例词一般情况下，直接在名词后加-schair→chairs,boy→boys以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词后加-esclass→classes,box→boxeswatch→watches,brush→brushes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-esbaby→babies,city→cities以f(e)结尾的词，变f(e)为v，再加-esleaf→leaves,knife→knives,shelf→shelves,life→lives1.可数名词的复数形式的构成考点突破首页末页不规则变化例词改变单数名词中的元音字母man→men,foot→feet,tooth→teeth单复数形式相同sheep→sheep,deer→deer其他形式mouse→mice,child→children,ox→oxen2.以o结尾的名词变为复数时，一般表示无生命含义的词加“s”，表示有生命含义的词加“es”，读［z］。如:photo→photos，piano→pianos，two→twoshero→heroes，tomato→tomatoes，potato→potatoes考点突破首页末页

3.个别名词单数形式和复数形式是一样的。如:sheep，deer，fish，Chinese等。4．“某国人”变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。如：Chinese→Chinese,Japanese→Japanese;Englishman→Englishmen,Frenchman→Frenchmen;American→Americans,German→Germams5.集体名词:表示由若干个体组成的集合体。如:family，class，team，group，army等。集体名词作主语，如视为整体，谓语动词用单数。如视为个体成员，谓语动词用复数。如:Ourteamneedsmoneytoplayinanothercity.我们队需要钱去另一个城市比赛。Myfamilyareverywell.我的家人都很好。考点突破首页末页6.只能用复数形式的名词：trousers，clothes，people,police,cattle。7.由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：agirlstudent→twogirlstudentsanappletree→fiveappletrees但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：awomanteacher→tenwomenteachersamannurse→threemennurses

考点突破首页末页母题训练（

）1.(2012广东)ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike’sfarmandsawmany

there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbitC考点突破中考预测（

）4.Mysisterhasapenpal.Sheisfrom

.A.CanadaB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.AustralianA母题训练（

）2.(2011广东)—Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe

inourschool.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choicesA考点突破中考预测()5.Myfatherlovesfishing.It’soneofhis

.A.hobbiesB.hobbyC.ahobbyD.somehobbiesA首页末页考点突破母题训练()3.(2010广东)Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent

.Somearebigandsomearesmall.A.sizeB.sizesC.colourD.coloursB中考预测()6.Couldyougivesome

tothe

teachers?A.advice;manB.advices;menC.suggestion;manD.suggestions;menD首页末页1．不可数名词通常无复数形式。2．在没有量词的情况下，不可数名词前不能用a、an这两个不定冠词。3.不可数名词的量不可数名词要表示“一件”、“一个”等“量”的概念时，要用“数词+表示数量的名词+of+名词”来表示。如：apieceofpaper(一张纸)twopiecesofpaper(两张纸)acupoftea(一杯茶)fivecupsoftea(五杯茶)abottleofjuice(一杯果汁)fourbottlesofjuice(四杯果汁)4.某些名词，表示物质或抽象概念时是不可数的，而在表示个体概念时是可数的。

如:Aglassismadeofglass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。句中的第一个glass是玻璃杯，是个体名词，是可数的。第二个glass意思是玻璃，是物质名词，就是不可数的了。再如:paper(纸)不可数，apaper(报纸，论文，试卷)可数。考点突破英语首页末页()1.(2013广东)—Mum,I’veheardthatwecan’teat______thesedays.Isittrue?—Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechicken()2.(2011清远)I’msohungry.Pleasegiveme____toeat.A.threebreadsB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsD.threepieceofbread()3.Thereisn’tany______inthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.A.orangesB.milkC.eggsD.apples()4.—Mr.Smithalwayshas______totellus.—Sohedoes.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsC.somepieceofgoodnewsAB考点突破BB首页末页名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。1.表示有生命名词的所有格，单数形式是加s，复数形式加s’。如:students’rooms，father’sshoes。2.表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格用s’。如:atwentyminutes’walk，tenmiles’journey，twopounds’weight，tendollars’worth。3.无生命名词的所有格则用of结构。如:amapofChina。theendofthisterm，thecapitalofourcountry。5.双重所有格afriendofmymother’s（我妈妈的一个朋友）apictureofTom’s（汤姆的一张图片）考点突破首页末页6.表示商铺、某人的家、诊所或餐馆等的名词所有格，其后名词可以省略。巧学妙记：名词所有格，某物是“谁的”。

构成有方法，多数把’s加。

复数词尾有s，只加“‘”即可。

名词无生命，常把of用。

时间、地点和距离，所有格多用s’。atmyuncle’s(在我叔叔的家里)atthedoctor’s(在医生的诊所里)7.可用’s或of短语表示的名词所有格theboy’sname=thenameoftheboy(男孩的名字)thedog’slegs=thelegsofthedog(狗的腿)China’spopulation=thepopulationofChina(中国的人口)China’scapital=thecapitalofChina(中国的首都)考点突破首页末页母题训练()1.(2014广东)Katherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandon

Day.A.WomanB.WomenC.Woman’sD.Women’s中考预测()3.Tomorrowis

.Thestudentswanttobuysomeflowersfortheirteachers.A.TeacherDayB.Teacher’sDayC.Teachers’DayD.theTeachersDayD考点突破C首页末页母题训练()2.(2008广东)

mothersbothworkinthesamehospital.A.TimandPeter’sB.Tim’sandPeterC.Tim’sandPeter’sD.TimandPeter中考预测()4.Thisis

computer.A.Ann’sandTomB.AnnandTom’sC.AnnandTomD.Ann’sandTom’sC考点突破B首页末页专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是：第一个字母大写，无复数形式。专有名词大致有以下几种：1．人名、地名、国名。MarySmith;America;Mou’ntTai(泰山)；thePacific(太平洋)2．组织、团体、机构、报刊。theUnitedNations(联合国)；ChinaDaily(中国日报)；PeijingUniversity(北京大学)3．时间、语言、月份、节日。NationalDay(国庆节)；Sunday;April;Chinese(汉语)考点突破()1.

iscelebratedonMay1st.A.NationalDayB.InternationalLabourDayC.DragonBoatFestivalD.SpringFestival首页末页B☆温馨提示：易混名词辨析也是重要知识点，详见本书P111～112。考点突破中考预测首页末页()1.(2014扬州)—Whatagood

you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice()2.(2014黄冈)—What

bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?—Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind()3.(2014连云港)—Nobodyknowswhichteamwillwinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil.—Yes.Thatisthe

ofthebeautifulgame.A.questionB.luckC.hopeD.magic()4.(2014达州)—AfterP.E.,Ioftenfeelverythirsty.—Whynotbuysome

todrink?A.breadB.noodlesC.applejuiceD.teasCC课堂小测DC首页末页()5.(2014汕尾)SpringisTom’sfavourite

.Helikeswarmweather.A.holidayB.seasonC.fruitD.drink()6.(2014河南)—YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.—It’saverykind

,butIreallycan’tacceptit.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision()7.(2014重庆)—Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe

?Iwanttocuttheapple.—Sure,hereyouare.A.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife()8.(2014杭州)Iamtired.Thisisnottheright

toaskmetogoforawalk.A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.seasonDD课堂小测BA首页末页()9.(2014宜宾)Inthistest,we’reaskedtowriteapassageofabout

.A.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80wordsD.80words’()10.(2014呼和浩特)—HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha？

—Itisa

flightfromTianjintoChangsha.A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2hours’longD.2hourlong()11.(2014呼和浩特)WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea

.A.noticeB.messageC.sentenceD.information()12.(2014东营)What

willglobalwarming(全球变暖)bringus?Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist.A.newsB.dangersC.coursesD.advantages课堂小测CABB首页末页()13.(2014天津)Ifyouworkharder,you’llhaveanother

toplaytheviolinataconcert.A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem()14.(2014广州)YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand

.A.somericeB.afewriceC.alittlericesD.arice()15.(2014甘肃白银)Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe

fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song

()16.(2014温州)Therearesome

inDaytonArtMuseum.Forexample,nofoodordrinkisallowedinside.A.jobsB.recordsC.rulesD.paintingsBA课堂小测BC首页末页()17.—Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome

?—Ofcourse.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger()18.(2014东营)—Whenis

Day?—It’sonJune1st,Dave.A.ChildB.ChildrenC.Child’sD.Children’s()19.(2014甘肃白银)Mr.Blackisateacherof

.Sheandherclassmateslikehimverymuch.A.mysisterB.mysister’sC.mysistersD.mysisters’

()20.(2014聊城)—Excuseme,isthemuseumfarfromhere?—No,it’sabout

.A.5minuteswalkB.5minutewalkC.5minutes’walkD.5minute’swalkAD课堂小测BC英语首页末页()1.—Ilikethenewteacher.—Me,too.Yesterdayshegaveme

onstudyingChinese.A.someadvicesB.anadviceC.manyadvicesD.someadvice()2.Therewasafoodaccidentinthisprimaryschool.About60

wereill,butno

werelost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children;livesD.child;life()3.Ifyouwanttokeepingood

,youshouldtake

everyday.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths;exercises()4.—Howmany_________arethereonthetable?—Onlytwo.A.glassesoforangeB.glassesoforangesC.glassoforangeD.glassoforangesDA中考模拟演练CC首页末页()5.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave

andtwopiecesofbread.A.acupofmilkhalfB.halfacupofmilkC.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup()6.Paper-makingis

ofancientChina.A.oneofgreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions()7.

theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare

teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman()8.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya_____

springholidayeachyear.A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tenday’sD.ten-daysBA中考模拟演练DC首页末页()9.Mary’sskirtisthesameasher

.A.sistersB.brotherC.sister’sD.brothers()10.Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust__

work.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s()11.Iwanttohaveahousenexttomy

sothattheycanlookaftermyson.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’()12.Ihearwewillhavea

holidayin

.A.twoday’s;twoday’stimeB.two-day;twoday’stimeC.two-day;twodays’timeD.twodays;two-daytime中考模拟演练CDDC首页末页()13.—WhatisMissGao’sfavourite

?—Sheisalwaysinpink.Don’tyouknow?A.colourB.bookC.songD.movie()14.LeeisnewinNanchang.Maybeheneedsa______forsightseeing.A.watchB.ticketC.mapD.notebook()15.Mr.White,theprincipal,hasmadeagreat______tothegrowthoftheschool.A.contributionB.progressC.inventionD.protection()16.IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel，shehasaprettygood

ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseAA中考模拟演练CD首页末页()17.—It’sawise

towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.—Thankyouverymuch.A.choiceB.supportC.mixtureD.honour()18.—Wouldyoulikesome

?—No,thanks.I’mnothungryatall.A.waterB.soupC.orangeD.bread()19.—I’mverythirstynow.—Wouldyoulikesome

?A.teaB.fishC.noodlesD.potatoes()20.—Ihearyouarenotallowedtoeatinclass.—Right.It’soneofthe______inourschool.A.plansB.ordersC.rulesD.suggestions中考模拟演练ADAC首页末页()21.The

actionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130-minuteB.130-minutesC.130minuteD.130minutes()22.I’dlikea

fordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.A.potatoB.bananaC.candyD.pie()23.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?—Iwenttoseea

becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporterD.writer()24.—WherecanIbuysomebooks,Simon?—Gotothe

intheshoppingmallinOldStreet.Youwillfindmanybooksthere.A.restaurantB.bookshopC.cinemaD.library中考模拟演练ABBB首页末页()25.—Couldyoupleasepassmesomethingtoeat?—Whataboutsome

?A.water