2021-2022学年高中英语Module2DNA-theSecretofLifeSection4ReadingPrac

.PAGE下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。SectionⅣReadingPractice&CulturalCorner&WritingⅠ.阅读P25课文内容，完成课文缩写PekingUniversitybiologistXuChongrenexplainsthat1.________biologytechniquesareusedtotakeagenefromone2.________andputitintoanother.Ifagenefor3.________todroughtisputintowheatormaize,thenacrophighlyresistantto4.________canbeproduced.Scientistshavefoundthatacropwithagenethatkills5.________canleavea6.______inthesoilthatkillshelpfulaswellasharmful7.________.Yetreducingthe8.________ofinsecticidesneededbyusingGMcropscanreducetheamountofcancerproducingchemicals—orcarcinogens—thatarefoundinfood.【答案】Ⅱ.阅读P27课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．ThemostfamoussciencefictionTheTimeMachinewaswrittenbyanFrenchWriter. ()2．OnetypeofhumanbeingevolvedintoakindofcreaturecalledtheEloiwassmallandbeautiful. ()3．TheEloi'smouthswerebig,withbrightred,ratherthicklips. ()4．TheMorlockswerequeerlittleape­likefigures. ()5．TheMorlockswerelikeahumanspider. ()【答案】resistancen．抵抗力；对抗；抵抗(教材P25)Ifageneforresistancetodroughtisputintowheatormaize,thenacrophighlyresistanttodroughtcanbeproduced.如果抗旱基因放进玉米或小麦中，然后抗干旱性强的作物就可以生产出来。Theexhibitionisheldinmemoryofthe71stanniversaryofWorldWarⅡandChina'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression.举办这项展览是为了纪念第二次世界大战71周年和中国的抗日战争。Thefirmhastoovercomeitsresistance。resistanceto 对……的阻力；对……的抵抗力resistv. 抵抗；抵抗；对抗；忍住resistdoingsth. 抵抗做某事；反对做某事，忍住做某事resistantadj. 抵抗的；对抗的；不受影响的beresistantto 对……有抵抗力的；耐……的Thisnewtypeofinfectionisresistanttoantibiotics.这种新传染病对抗生素有抗药力。完成句子①良好的日常饮食可增强身体的抗病能力。Agooddiethelpsthebodyto____________disease.②一般坚持锻炼的，身体抵抗力都比拟强。Generallythosewhoexerciseregularly__________disease.用resist/resistant/resistance的适当形式填空③Elderlypeoplearenotalways________tochange.④Therehasbeenalotof________tothenewlaw.⑤Thebankstrongly________cuttinginterestrates.【答案】①buildupresistanceto②havehighresistanceto③resistant④resistance⑤resistedtransferv．转移；调动；改变；转变(＋from/to)(教材P25)Ifagenethatproducesanallergicreactionistransferredintoanothercrop，...如果一个产生过敏反响的基因被转移到另一种作物上，……Shehasbeentransferredtoanotherdepartment.她已被调往另一部门。Herfathertransferredhertoabetterschool.她父亲把她转到了一所更好的学校。Withinafewyearstheyhadtransferredbarrenwastesintofertilefields.几年之内他们就把荒地变成了良田。完成句子①两天后，这个展会转移到另外一个城市。Theexhibition__________anothercitytwodayslater.②那笔钱已转到我账上。Thesumofmoneyhasbeen____________myaccount.③他就要调到另一个地方去。Hewasaboutto____________anotherplace.【答案】①wastransferredto②transferredinto③betransferredtoopposev．反对(教材P25)InEurope,amajorityofconsumersareinfavourofbanningthem,and79percentoftheUKpublicopposesGMfood.在欧洲，大多数消费者都赞成制止他们，79%的英国民众反对转基因食品。Hefoundhimselfopposedbyhisowndeputy.他发现自己的副手反对自己。Theyopposedthegovernment'snewpolicies.他们反对政府的新政策。Iwouldopposechangingthelaw.我将反对改变这个法规。opposedoingsth. 反对做某事opposedadj. 强烈反对；截然相反asopposedto 与……形成对照beopposedto(doing)sth. 反对Iamopposedtogoingshoppingwithothers.我反对与他人一起外出购物。完成句子①这项锻炼不是增强力量，而是增强柔韧性的。Thisexercisedevelopssuppleness____________strength.②他把所有反对他的人都关进了监狱。Hethrewallthosethat____________.【答案】①asopposedto②opposedhimintoprisonevolvev．(使)逐步形成；开展；进化；成长(＋from/into)(教材P27)TheTimeTraveller,asheiscalled,findsthathumanbeingshaveevolvedintotwocompletelydifferentkindsofcreatures.这位被称为时光旅行者的人发现，人类已经进化成两种完全不同的生物。Eachschoolmustevolveitsownwayofworking.每个学校必须形成自己的办学方式。evolveoutof 从……演变(或进化、开展、发育)而成evolveinto 开展成；进化成evolvefrom 由……进化evolvedadj. 进化的evolvementn. 演变；开展；演化；进化Scientiststhinkthatbirdsprobablyevolvedfromreptiles.科学家认为，鸟很可能是由爬行动物进化而来的。Thesimpleplanevolvedintoacomplicatedscheme.这个简单的方案开展成了一项复杂的规划。完成句子①这一系统有朝一日很有可能演变成一种新的生产方式。Hopefullythissystemwillsomeday____________anewproductionmethod.②我们人类从猿类开场进化用了几百万年的时间。Ithastakenusseveralmillionyearsto____________theapes.【答案】①evolveinto②evolvefromfancyv．想象；设想；喜爱n．喜爱(教材P27)IfanciedeventhenthattherewasalackoftheinterestImighthaveexpectedinthem.我甚至那时在想，我可能对他们缺乏预想的兴趣。Fancyhersayingathinglikethat!你能想象她竟说出那样的话来！Ifancyhe'sprettyhappy.我猜测他很幸福。fancy＋n./pron./doing/that从句 想象……fancysb.(tobe/as)＋n./adj./prep.­phrase 设想某人……takeafancyto 喜欢；爱上haveafancyfor 喜欢；想要；热衷于；爱好catch/takesb.'sfancy 中某人的意Ihavetakenafancytothatnewbicycle.我非常喜欢那辆新自行车。(2021·全国卷Ⅲ)Butthephrase“pennypaper〞caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.但是“一分报纸〞这个词组却中了民众的意，不久确实就有了售价仅一分的报纸。完成句子①他迷恋上了邻家的女孩子。He____________thegirlnextdoor.②想一想整天坐在太阳底下的滋味吧！____________inthesunallday!③我不喜欢在雨中行走。I____________intherain.【答案】①tookafancyto②Fancysitting③don'tfancywalkingdawnv．开场(出现)；渐渐明白n．黎明；破晓(教材P27)Graduallythetruthdawnedonme.渐渐地我明白了事实。Anewageformankindisdawning.一个人类的新时代正在出现。dawnon/uponsb./sth. 逐渐(被人)知晓；明白Itdawnedonsb.that/wh­clause 某人开场明白……dawnonone'smind 了解dawnonone'sview 出现在某人面前atdawn 拂晓；天一亮Suddenlyitdawnedonmethattheycouldn'tpossiblyhavemetbefore.我突然明白他们以前不可能见过面。完成句子①我突然意识到我乘错了火车。Itsuddenly__________I'dcaughtthewrongtrain.②他开场明白真相。Thetruthbeganto____________.③天一亮他们就开场干活。Theystartwork____________.【答案】①dawnedonmethat②dawnonhim③atdawn如何写表达观点的作文[写作任务]科学的开展使得人们能够改变很多普通食物的基因构成。你班同学参加了以“转基因食品的优劣〞为主题的辩论会，请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿提出正方观点，谈谈转基因食品的益处。1．解决粮食短缺问题；2．减少农药使用；3．节省生产本钱，降低食物售价。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．可适当发挥被省略的内容；4．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：GMfood(geneticallymodifiedfood)转基因食品；shortage短缺；spray喷洒Hello，everybody！Fromourpointofviewtherearesomebenefitsofgeneticallymodifiedfood._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[遣词造句]Ⅰ.词汇1．食物短缺____________2．目前的世界____________3．减少杀虫剂的使用____________4．养活人们____________5．减少生产费用____________6．降低价格____________7．环保的____________【答案】1.foodshortage2.thepresentworld3．reducetheuseofinsecticide4.feedthepeople5．reducetheproductioncost6.lowertheprice7．environmentallyfriendlyⅡ.句式1．我们认为，转基因食品有些好处。____________，therearesomebenefitsofgeneticallymodifiedfood.2．首先，转基因食品能解决目前世界上粮食短缺问题。Firstly,geneticallymodifiedfoodcan__________inthepresentworld.3．其次，转基因食品能减少农药使用。Secondly,geneticallymodifiedfoodcan_____________insecticide.4．第三，转基因食品能节省生产本钱，降低食物售价。Thirdly,geneticallymodifiedfoodcan__________________.【答案】1.Fromourpointofview2.solvetheshortageofthefoodsupplies3.reducetheuseof4.reduceproductioncostsandsolowerfoodprices[妙笔成篇]_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】GeneticallymodifiedfoodisgoodforusHello，every_From_our_point_of_view_there_are_some_benefits_of_geneticallymodified_food.Firstly,geneticallymodifiedfoodcansolvetheshortageofthefoodsupp