Unit+1+Whats+the+matter-+Section+A+3a-3d【知识点睛+备课精研】 人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA

3a-3d人教版英语一、单词变形1.foot—feet(复数)2.stomach—stomachs(复数)3.lie(躺)—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)lie(撒谎)—lied(过去式)—lying(现在分词)4.hurt—hurt(过去式)二、短语1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.liedown躺下4.takeone'stemperature量体温Pre-classTest5.haveafever发烧6.takebreaks(takeabreak)休息7.rightaway

立即;马上8.seeadentist

看牙医9.putsomemedicineonsth.

在…上面敷一些药10.soundlike

听起来像11.allweekend

整个周末12.inthesameway

以同样的方式13.gotoadoctor

看医生Learninggoals1.Tolearnthekeywords:passenger,off,onto,trouble,hit,getoff,toone’ssurprise,rightaway,getinto,think,twice,expect...to...,waitfor,agreeto...,thanksto...,intime,thinkabout【重点】2.Tolearnhowtoreadandfinishthereadingtasks.【重点,难点】BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManWhat'sthematterwiththeoldwoman?Whatwouldyoudoifyousawtheseaccidents?Lead-inWillyouhelpherupandtakehertothehospital?Lookatthetitleandpicturein3a,thenanswerthequestions.1.Whathappenedtothemanlyingontheroad?2.Whatwasthepersonnexttohimdoing?3.Whodoyouthinkisgoingtosavetheman?4.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManPre-readingn.乘客，旅客BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”

While-reading:skimmingWhile-readingReadthepassageagainandcheck(√)thethingsthathappenedinthestory.1.____WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2.____BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3.____Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.4.____Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5.____Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6.____Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.3b立即；马上hitv.（用手或器具）击；打。在此意为“碰撞，撞击”，其过去式和过去分词均为hit。√√√√While-readingReadthepassageagainandcheck(√)thethingsthathappenedinthestory.1.____WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2.____BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3.____Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.4.____Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5.____Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6.____Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.3bWhile-readingReadtheparagraph1andfinishthemindmap.at9:00a.m.yesterdayPara1WhenWhereWhoZhonghuaRoadthedriver,anoldman,awomanWhatthedriver:awoman:beginningsawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroadwasshoutingforhelp

快速浏览第一段找答案。Post-readingCompletethesentencesandputthesentencesinorder.()WangPingtoldthepassengersto

and

thenextbus.()Theoldman

thedoctorsintime.()WangPingsawanoldman

onthesideoftheroadwhenhe

.()WangPing

thebuswithout

andaskedthewomanwhathappened.()Somepassengers

theoldmanontothebus.35124getoffwaitforwassavedbylyingwasdrivingstoppedthinkingtwicehelpedtomove1.先读题，划关键词；2.快速浏览全文找答案。·They_______togowiththedriver.·Theyhelpedthedriver_____theman_____thebus.While-readingReadtheparagraph2andfillintheblanks.·He______________withoutthinkingtwice.·He________andaskedthewomanwhathappened.·He_____thepassengersthathemust_____themantothehospital.·Shesaidthattheman__________________andshouldgotothehospital.stoppedthebusgotofftoldtakehadaheartproblemagreedmoveontothedriverthewomanthepassengersProcess（过程）Para21.先读题，划关键词；2.快速浏览第二段找答案。While-readingendingPara3He_________bythedoctorsintime.Hedidn’t___________________;onlythoughtabout___________.themanthedriverwassavedthinkabouthimselfsavingalifeReadtheparagraph3andfillintheblanks.1.先读题，划关键词；2.快速浏览第三段找答案。Post-readingWecouldcallthepolice.Ifsomeonefallsdown,weshouldandwemusthelpothers.Whenwehelpothers,wecouldasksomeoneelsetodoittogether.Wecouldtakeaphotobeforewehelpothers.Again:Whatshouldyoudoifanoldmanfallsdown?Didyouchange(改变)youridea?再问自己一遍同样的问题，你的想法有改变吗？Therearealwayssomeunexpected(意外的)accidentsinourlives.Wereallyneedtogivethemahandifweareabletodoit.Althoughsomebadeventshurtourfeelings,whichmakesomepeopleafraidoforunwilling(不愿意的)todoso,weshouldstilldoit.Weknowthisistherightthing.Atthesametime,weshouldalsoknowhowtoprotectourselveswhenwehelpothers.Post-readingHelpingothersisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalong

ZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.过去进行时结构：was/were+v-ing

Post-readinggoalong...沿着...走seesb./sthdoingsth.shoutforhelp大声呼救1.seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事2.seesb.dosth.

看到某人做某事，强调看到全过程或经常发生

Post-readingThebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.基数词-year-old：…岁的withoutthinkingtwice没有多想thinktwice再三考虑getoff下车geton上车n.乘客，旅客expecttodosth.期待做某事waitfor等待toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇的是；insurprise惊讶地agreetodosth.同意做某事；agreewithsb.同意某人prep.向；朝有心脏病1.geton/off:指上/下大型交通工具，如公交车、火车、飞机等；2.getin/outof:指上/下小型交通工具，如汽车、出租车等。getingetoutofgetongetoffgeton的用法

Post-readingThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassaved

bythedoctorsintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”多亏了;由于一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+过去分词被intime

及时；ontime

按时据说困难，麻烦(不可数)thinkabout考虑thinkof想起【拓展】getintotrouble陷入麻烦、困境beintrouble处于困境之中havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难1.getoff下车2.geton上车3.toone’ssurprise使…惊讶的是4.insurprise惊讶地5.rightaway立即;马上6.goalong沿着……走7.shoutforhelp大声呼救8.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想9.haveaheartproblem有心脏病10.thanksto多亏了;由于11.intime及时12.ontime按时13.getintotrouble陷入麻烦14.falldown落下;摔倒15.seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事16.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事17.agreetodosth.同意做某事18.agreewithsb.同意某人19.thinkabout考虑20.thinkof想起ExercisesBusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoing