专题04阅读还原5选5（原卷版）

专题04阅读还原5选5（原卷版）

目录南平市中考一模泉州市中考一模三明市中考二模三明市中考一模TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一、福州市中考二模七、\o"CurrentDocument"二、福州市中考一模八、南平市中考一模泉州市中考一模三明市中考二模三明市中考一模\o"CurrentDocument"三、龙岩市第二中学中考一模九、十\o"CurrentDocument"四、龙岩市上杭县中考一模、十一、厦门市莲花中学中考一模五、龙岩市长汀县第四中学中考一模十二、漳州市中考二模六、南平市中考二模十三、漳州市中考一模一、福州市中考二模八、阅读还原5选5Whetherornotkidsshouldgetpaidtodochores（家务活）haslongbeendebated.Someparentsthinkhardworkdeserves（值得）somemoney.Othersbelievechoresmeanbeinganactivememberofthefamily,notapayday.QKerryFlatleyIhavea9-year-oldsonandan11-year-olddaughter.66Thisweeklypayment,however,hasnothingtodowiththeirchores.Doingchoresispartofbeingahelpfulmember.67Ifkidsdecidethepaymentisn/tworththeeffortofdoingchores,whatwillhappen?Parentscanonlylettheirkidsstopdoingchoresorincreasetheamountofpayment.Thatwillbeterrible.十、三明市中考一模八、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Iwasatthemarkettodosomeshopping.66Ididn'twanttoshop,sinceIwastiredafterawholeday'swork.ButItoldmyselfitwasmylaststopbeforegoinghometorelax.Themarketwasn'tascrowdedasIhadimagined.67Shewassittinginashoppingcart（吸J物车）andatmostoneyearoldwithbigblueeyes.Icouldn'ttakemyeyesawayfromher.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowithchildren:Igavehermybestsmile.Itcamefrommydeepheart.Thebabytookhertimetodecidewhattogiveback.68Ilaughedandwavedgoodbye,andsheblewmeakiss.IwasstillsmilingwhenIwenthomeandrealizedIhadforgottentobuythepills.69Myheadachewasgone.Somehow,afterthatsimpleexchangeofsmiles,thistiringcoldworldbecameabetterplace.70Someonewillsmilebacktoyou.Ifyouareluckyenough,maybethey'llevenblowyouakissandmakeyourheadachegoaway.Finally,shesmiledbacktome.Luckily,Ididn'tneedthemanymore.Whenyouhaveabadtime,trysmiling.IsawherwhenIwenttothefoodareatogetsomebread.Ineededsomefoodfordinnerandsomepillsformyheadache.十一、厦门市莲花中学中考一模四、阅读还原5选5Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.46Let'slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,z/ahomelessdog","arunningdog."and"adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings.47InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,/zyouarealuckydog“meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday“meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired“meansverytired.48ButinWesternculture,"cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow"cat"isuseddifferentlyaswell.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.However;Chineselovecatsverymuch.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.十二、漳州市中考二模八、阅读还原5选5阅读下而短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Fireantsareknownasverysmallinsects.Theylivedeepunderground.66Theygooutoftheirhomesandontothewater.There,theymakearaft（筏）oftheirownbodies.67Thenagroupofantsspreadacrossthewater.Theyholdontooneanother,usingtheirmouthsandfeet.Whatamazingants!Butit'sjustwhattheantsneedtosavethemselvesfromdying.68Oncetheraftisinplace,onebyoneandtwobytwo,moreantscomeoutofthehomeandontotheantraft.Theycarryanteggs,antbabies,andofcourse,thequeen.69Outanduptheantsgountilalltheantsareontheraft.Anantfamilyisusuallymadeupof100,000fireants.Thefloodwaterscarrytheraftaway.Everyonceinawhile,thebottomantschangeplaceswiththeantsonthetop.Finally,therafttoucheshigherground,wheretheycanmakeanewhome.70Thatisthepowerofteamwork!Usually,theantsthatcomeoutfirstbuildthera代.Theantshavesurvivedbysharingallthework.What'smore,someantsmayevenpackabitoffoodforthetrip.Astheantspulltogether,mostofthemwillnotdie.Butwhathappenswhenheavyrainsflood（淹没）theircomfortablehomes?十三、漳州市中考一模八、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare66Amongthem,thefollowingqualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.Haveapositiveattitude.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties?It'syourattitude.Cheerup!67Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan/findanytimetolearn.68Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.Becreative.Inthemodemworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.69Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.70Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesmentionedabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue//A.Lifeislikeamirror.B.Theonewhokeepshiswordsispopulareverywhere.C.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.D.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.time.time.E.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefit（有益）youalotinyourlife.time.0JohnCrohnIwanttotellmykidsthathelpingotherpeopleisn'talwaystiedtomoney!BShirleyPierceMykidsarestilltooyoungtodomanychores.Oncetheyareoldenough,however,Iplantopaythemfordoingchores.Doing“personalchores/likemakingtheirownbeds,won'tgetpaid.Z/Basicchores/likedoingthedishes,willresultinasmall“salary."Andtheywillbegivenabitmoremoneyfor^specialchores/likewateringtheplantsandfeedingthepetdogs.BGraceMursetIntherealworld,workisalwaystiedtomoney.Ithinkweshouldprepareourkidsfortherealworld.IagreewithFlatley.So,Iwillneverpaymykidstodochores.Inmyopinion,kidsshouldgetpaidfordoingchores.Theybothreceivepocketmoney.But111dividetheirchoresintothreetypes.二、福州市中考一模八、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。66Whenitcomestochoosingyourseatinclass,wherewillyouchoosetositintheclassroom?66Let'sseewhatkindofstudentyouare.FrontRowIfyouchoosethefrontrow,youloveschool.67Youenjoyyourselfinclass.Togetgoodgrades,youdon'tminddoingalotofhomework!MiddleRowYouareanordinary:student.Youaren'tthebeststudent,butyouaren'ttheworst,either.Youdon'tcareaboutgettinggoodgrades.68BackRowThoughyousitintheback,youmightplantopayattentiontolearning.Youdon'tliketoomanypeopletositbehindyou,andthat'swhyyousitintheback.69Youareacoolstudenttobearound.BackRowAgainsttheWall70Youmightplantocopyothers'homeworkinclassbecauseyoustayedupplayingonlinegamesthenightbefore.Youdon/tlikeschoolbecauseyougetpoorgrades.Youdon'twanttolearnatall.Theseatsaysalotaboutyou.Topassthetestisenoughforyou.Youareasgoodasthestudentsinthefront.Youwantyourteachertoknowyouandlikeyou.三、龙岩市第二中学中考一模四、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。AncientChinesepeoplelikedtodescribesomeone'sageusingtitles,ratherthantheexactnumber.TangDynastypoetDuMuoncecomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tocardamom（豆蔻）.Flowerscomingout.46Shufa,meaningtotieone'shairup,wasusedforboyswhoreachedtheageof15.47Luoguan,or“juniorcap”,wasusedforyoungmenintheirtwenties.Thesemenwouldattendahat—wearingceremonywhenturning20.48The“yearofindependence"waswhenamanturned30.49Whenamanturned50,hereachedthe“yearofunderstandingtheorderofheaven”,meaningtobegintorealizeone'sownlife.50Finally,ifyouwereluckytolivebeyondonehundredyears,youwouldbetitled"Qiyi”（期颐）.Itshowedthattheyhadbecomeadults.Theywouldnolongermakeanyuselessefforts.Attheageof40,one“willnotbecomepuzzled".Sincethen,doukouhasbeenusedtodescribeteengirls.Boyswouldtieuptheirhairtogetherwhentheyturned15.四、龙岩市上杭县中考一模四、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。EatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.46Firstly,47Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs（草本植物），andseasonings（调味品）.Then,48Itwillmakesurethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfully.Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Atthesametime,49Finally,arrange（安排）theseatrightly.Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.50Nowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpot.choose,washandpreparesomevegetables.Prepareasmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathome.preparealargepotofsoup.cutdifferentkindsofmeatsandfishintothinslices（薄片）.五、龙岩市长汀县第四中学中考一模四、阅读还原5选5Ayoungactressisabouttogoontothestage.Asshewaitsbythesideofthestage,shelooksnervous.Youmighthearthatshesaystoherfriendinalowvoice,'Tvegotbutterfliesinmystomach/Howdidthosegetinthere?Thefeelingofbutterfliescomesfromchemicalsproducedbythebodyinstressful（紧张的）.46Itiscortisol（皮质醇）.Thechemicalhelpsthebodyinnormalsituations.Infact,ithelpsthebodydonormalactivitiesinthemorningafterwakingup.Italsoplaysaroleinhelpingthebodyandmindrespond（作出反应）,whenthebodyisunderstress,cortisolbeginstoinfluencethestomach.Forsomepeople,producingthefunnyfeelingofbutterflies.47Itmakesthesepeoplefeelsick.Scientistsbelievethatstressishelpfulanditisapreparationfordealingwithdifficulties.Withthispreparationcomesthepowertodowiththechangesoutside.48However;ifpeopleareundernervousnessforalongtime,theycanlosecontrolofthebody.49Allyouneedtodotokeepawayfromafewbutterfliesinthestomachisjusttorelax.50Steppingoutontothestagewillalsohelpthosebutterfliesflyaway.Sobeingnervousisn^allbad.Weshouldlearntokeepitaway.Thebodyproducesachemicalunderpressure.Forothers,cortisolspeedsupthewaythestomachworks.Laughingwithortalkingtoothersaboutyourstresscanhelpwithit.六、南平市中考二模八、阅读还原5选5TheAmazonmightbecomegrasslandinafewyears,astudysays.TheAmazonistheworld'sbiggestrainforest.Butovertheyears,climatechangeandhumanactivitiesoftenmakeit"sick”.Usually,therainforestcanrecover（修复）byitself.66Oneday,itmayfeeltoo"tired"togetbetter.Thetreeswoulddie,andtherainforestwouldturnintoahot,drygrassland!67Ourplanetisgettingwarmer.Aspecialclimatepattern（/tfl关类型）getsstronger.68Itbringsareallylongdryseasontotherainforest.TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'swettestplaces.Butsince2005,threedroughtshavehittherainforest.Thetreesdon'thaveenoughwatertogrow.What'sworse,theyeasilycatchfirebecausetheyaresodry.69Theyburnforeststomakefarms.Theyclearforeststofindminerals（矿产：）.Alltheseactivitieshavemadeabout17percentoftherainforestdisappear.Ifweloserainforests,whatwillhappen?TheAmazonislikethelungsofourplanet.Therichplantstheretakecarbondioxide（CO2）outoftheairandmakeoxygen.10About1millionindigenouspeople（原住民）liveintheAmazon.Theywouldlosetheirhome.TheAmazonisalsohometoover3millionanimalsandplants.Manyofthemcouldlivenowhereelse.Theywouldverylikelydisappear.Whyisitinpoor"health”?Peoplecutdowntreesforwood.It'scalled"ElNino（厄尔尼诺）Butnow,ittakesmoretimeforittogetbetter.Theymakemorethan20percentoftheplanet'soxygen.七、南平市中考一模八、阅读还原5选5Youmustknowtheword"fast",butdoyouknow"FAST",Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope（500米口径球面射电望远镜）?It,sagreatinventionoftheworld.66Chinafinishedbuildingandtestingtheworld'slargestandmostsensitiveradiotelescopeonJanuary11th,2020,puttingitintoformaloperationafterathree-yeartestwithseveralgoodresults.Thetelescopewillgraduallyopentoastronomersaroundtheuniverse.67NanRendongfirstcameupwiththeideaofbuildingthisnewsuperhugeradiotelescopein1994.Ittookhimaboutelevenyearstofindthebestplacetobuildit.SinceFASTbegantobebuilt,NanRendonghaddevoted（致力）alltoit.68Afterspending22yearsonitzin2017,hefinallytookarestforever;72yearsold.Atthemomentofthegreatdreamcomingtrue,allpeoplearemissingthegreatestastronomer.69Helefthisspiritinourworld.Hepaidhardwork,tookallhistimeanddevotedallhisefforts.SinceNovember,2018,therewasaplanetnamed“NanRendong”.70Hechangedintoastarbeingwithusforever.NanisthefatherofFAST.ItliesinGuizhouProvince,China.Lookinguptothesky,thereisastarshining.Ittooknotonlytimeandeffortsbutalsohislife.Andit'salsoapowerfultoolforpeopletofindthesecretsoftheuniverse.八、泉州市中考一模八、阅读还原5选5Henriks,likemanyotherkids,hasbeenlearningathomethisyearbecauseofCOVID—19.Whenwearelearningathome,onedaycanseemjustlikealltheothers.66That'swhentherecyclingteamdrivetruckstohisneighborhoodtocollectthegarbageanddorecycling.AndHenrikslovestrucks!Fortwoweeks,Henrikswatchedtheteamatworkinhisneighborhood.67First,hepulledouthisfamily/sandtheneighbors'garbagecarts.Thenhewouldruntootherareasandhelpthere,too.68Thisboyandthemenwouldtalkwitheachotherhappily.Inthishardyeartheteamfeltitnicethattherewasstillsomebodythinkingaboutthem,sotheywantedtothankHenriksforhishelp.SoononeTuesday,Henriksgotabigsurprise.69Theygavehimasafetyvestandahelmet,justlikewhattheywear.Hewasalsogivenanaward（奖品i）withapictureofarecyclingtruckonit.Henrikssaiditmadehimfeellikehewaspart