天津市武清区崔黄口中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次练习英语试题

2021.2022学年度第一学期10月练习高二英语试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟第I卷选择题（共105分）一、听力（共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whydoesthemancall（hewoman?Toinformherofhisabsence.Toaskhertomeetsomestudents.Togetaliftfromher.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Seeamovie.B.Gocamping.C.AttendIIenry,sparty.Wheredocstheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Onabeach.C.Inarestaurant.Whatis（hemangoingtodofirst?A.Seeamovie.B.Goshopping.C.Meethisteacher.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Stayintheroomlongerforfree.BFindaroomnearthestation.C.Getadiscount.第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Anovercoat.B.Adress.C.Askirt.Whodidthewomantalktointheend?AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfbrtwoyearsinrow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy,UIneverreallysetouttochangethegame...WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself...Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You'vegottobeabletoputinthetimeandthework.That'showIgothere.That'showIcontinuetogetbettereverysingleday?5Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethingofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Throughself-belief,hardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop,hehasshownthatanythingispossible.What'sStephen,sfirstbasket?Asecond-handbasketboughtbyhisgrandfather.Apieceofplasticattachedtoatelephonepole.Anewonebuiltinthewoodsnearby.Awoodenonepickedupbehindthehouse.HowdidStephenCurrysettletheproblemthatitwashardtoknowwheretheballwouldgo?Toplayinasmallcourt.Toadjusthisownstyle.Tostrengthentheplasticbackboard.DTobouncetheballinalldirections.Whywashethoughttobeafailureasabasketballplayerbymanypeople?Becausehisfatherwastooexcellent.Becauseheendedupplayingatasmalllittle-knownteam.Becausehewasfarfromawell-builtplayer.Becausehecamefromasmalltownfaraway.HowdidStephenCurrywinother'srecognition?Withhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.ByjoiningtheGoldenStateWarriors.Byfollowinginhisfather'sfootsteps.Withthehelpofhisgrandfather.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?ToexplainwhyStephenCurrywasdoubtedbymanypeople.ToinfbnnpeopleaboutStephenCurry'sbasketballskills.ToinspirepeoplewithStephenCurry'sdeterminationtosucceed.TotellwhatStephenCurryhasachievedduringhiscareer.第n卷非选择题（共45分）五、单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Whatyouhaveachievedisbeyondour（预期）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Their（批评）didnotdiscourageme.Instead,Iworkedevenharder.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）We（很少）thinkofhowitaffectstheenvironmentandhumankind.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Theperformanceofthebandleftadeep（impress）onallofus.（所给词的适当形式填空）Shewenttothepartywearinga（spot）shirt.（所给词的适当形式填空）Juliaisnotsatisfiedwithhernew（雇主）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Cloningplantsissimplewhilecloninganimalsisvery（复杂的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Dreamscanbearichsourceof（灵感）foranartist.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Lackoftrafficisoneofthe（幸事）ofcountrylife.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Her（温和）ofmannerimpressedmealot.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）六、阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。Iwasstillafreshgraduatefromhighschool;Igotachancetowork.Duringmyfirstdayofwork,Icameearly.Iwasthefirstonetoarriveintheoffice.Perhapsitwasduetoexcitement,Ihadperformedwellinmygiventasks.Everythingwentsmoothlyinmywork.ThepassionwhenIstartedwasstillthesamepassion1amfeelinguntilnow.Furthermore,Ididn'tfbrgettodowellinmystudies.Infact,Istillmanagedtoreviewmynotes,tobecomeactiveinclassesandtoscorehighintests.IhadlearnednewthingsasIstartedworkingthere.DealingandinteractingwithpeopleweresomeoftheremarkablelearningIhad.Moreover,itwasalsoveryfulfillingwhenIhadhelpedmyparentsdiminishtheirfinancesinmyownways.Itisnotthateasytostudywhileworking.Therearetrulypressuresinbetweenthem.Sometimes,deadlinesoftheschoolprojectanderrands（差事）fromthebossgotogether.Sometimes,therearemisunderstandingsbetweencolleagues.Therearcjustsonicsacrificesandchallengesofbecomingaworkingstudent.Yet,itismywillandIamveryhappywithitbecauseIamlearningandgrowing.Theysay,“Youcan'tservetwomastersatatime."Itispossible,butitisachallenge.IknowthatIcanbalancestudiesandwork.Moreover,IknowthatIcanstillkeepmyrelationshipswithmyfamily,friendsandlovedones.IknowthatIcanstillsharemytalentsdespitemybusylife.Ijustenjoyeverythingbecauseeverymomentofbeingaworkingstudentisatrulyremarkableexperience.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromworkaccordingtothetext?(nomorethan5words)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“diminish“inParagraph2?(oneword)Whyisitnoteasyfbrtheauthortostudywhileworking?(nomorethan10words)Whyistheauthorsatisfiedwithhisbecomingaworkingstudent?(nomorethan8words)Wouldyouliketobeaworkingstudent?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan30words)七、书面表达(满分25分)假设你是某大学的学生李津:，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一屈副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。个人的优势介绍(如性格、特长等)组织活动的设想(如举办讲座、演讲比赛、英语晚会等)表达竞选的愿望。注意：.词数不少于100；.可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：副主席：vicepresideni竞选：runforAThetailor.B.Themanager.C.Thetailor'sassistant.Whenwillthespeakersgotothetailor's?NextSaturdaymorning.NextSaturdayafternoon.NextSundaymorning.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。WhatisSueWalter,ssuggestionfbrpeoplewithdifficulties?Askingforhelp.Workinghard.Readingsomebooks.WhatisthebestpartaboutbeingajudgeincourtinSueWalter'sopinion?Beingwith（hekids.Helpingmakedecisions.Givingthepoorsupport.What'sthelastquestionabout?Happiness.Sue'schildren.Sue'strouble.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Aconductor.B.Abusdriver.C.Atourguide.Howmuchdoesaticketcostanadult?A.$25.B.$12.C.$14.Whenwillthetourend?A.8:00am.B.3:30pm.C.3:00pm.Wherewillthelistenersbepickedup?OutsidetheWallerArtCenter.OutsideSt.Anthony'sFalls.OutsidetheNicoletShoppingCenter.二、.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C>D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。一Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?_.Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.A.HaveanicetimeB.It'smypleasureC.ComeonD.IabsolutelyagreeCanyouimagineyourselfonadesertedisland?A.stayingB.tostayC.havestaycdD.beingstayedItsoundedlikeagoodidea,butitdidn'twork.A.intheoryB.inpracticeC.inpublicD.inprivatentoEnglish,thesentencewasfound(ohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslatedwillaskmyassistanttoyouabouttheresultofthediscussion,assoonasthemanagercomesback.A.infonnB.intoxicatcC.probcD.entertainThoughDavidreceivedthefromtheschoolbasketballteam,hedidn'tgiveuphisdreamandcontinuedpracticinghard.A.inleractionB.companionshipC.cooperationD.rejectiondidn'tmeanyou,butIhadpromisedJimthatIwouldn'ttellyouwherehehadbeen.A.havingcheatedB.cheatingC.tocheatD.cheatedAlthoughJennyfinallyforgiveyou,thepainyouhadbroughttoheris.A.coniplicatcdB.pcnnancntC.rcinarkableD.essentialWeexpressedourcongratulationstoMr.Smith,becausehechairmanofthefootballclub.A.haselectedB.hadelectedC.hasbeenelectedD.hadbeenelectedthethiefseemeddifficultatfirst,butthankstosomeinformationfromataxidriver,thepolicemanfinallymadeit.A.SeizingB.TobeseizedC.TohaveseizedD.HavingseizedYouwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.A.whcnB.bccauseC.aftcrD.unlessthinkmyfriendJimdeservesthefirstprizebecausesheisalwaysthebest.A.winningB.beingwonC.tobewonD.IowinWhenIstudiedabroad,Iphonedmyparents,usuallyonceaweek.A.actuallyB.totallyC.regularlyD.finallyThepoorman,,ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightenedB.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrighteningD.tiringandfrighteningItwasinthefactoryhisfriendworkedhepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;whcrcB.that;whcreC.that;thatD.where;that三、完形填空(共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分)IhadsomerockclimbingexperiencewhenIwasincollege.Iwasreadyfora(n)16onceagaintoescapethenoisyurbanenvironment.Thencamethe17MyfriendMichael,anexcellentrockclimber,toldmehehadbeenplanningtogorockclimbinginYosemiteValleyandaskedmeto18withhim.Iacceptedhisinvitation.Whenwearrivedatthedestination,Michaelpointedupwardandsaid,“Thisisit.Getready."Itwasnearlyvertical(垂直的)，2,000feethigh.uYouarekidding!^^Isaid,19hewouldtellmetocancelit.20whenhebeganunpackingropes,Iknewhewas21.1hadtoputonmyclimbingshoesandadjustmypackthoughIfeltquite22totakeupthechallenge.Michaelmovedfast.Whentheropewasalmostout,he23himselfandyelledatme,“Comeon.Climb!24stepbystep,Imademywaystraightup.About300feetoff(heground,Ilookeddown.Iwas25inmid-air,butIstillhad1,700feettogo.Thenmylegsbeganto26Icalledout,"Michael.Thisisbeyondmy27hadtoldMichaelthatweshouldbe28andsticktothebeliefthatwcshouldn'tgiveupeasily.Nowheyelledtome,“Cheerup.Asyouoncetoldme,youhavenochoicebutto29Hewasright.Ihadto30myself.SoIgatheredmy31andbegantoclimb.IfinallyreachedMichael.Enjoyingagood32ofYosemiteValleyatthetopwithMichael,IfeltproudthatIhad33it.Mostimportantly,from(hat34Ilearnedweshouldnevergiveupeasilywheneverwemeetsomedifficultiesandthathardworkwill35eventually.A.competitionB.sacrificeC.adventureD.celebrationA.testB.voiceC.resultD.chanceA.parcC.rcasonD.agreeA.doublingB.realizingC.beggingD.expectingA.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.MeanwhileA.stubbornB.braveC.seriousD.honestA.uncomfortableB.unwillingC.energeticD.eagerA.praisedB.admiredC.devoiedD.securedA.ProtecledB.ForcedC.InspiredD.DefeatedA.hungB.trappedC.flyingD.enjoyingA.acheB.bcndC.shakcD.escapeA.abilityB.hopcC.qucstionD.confidenceA.cnthusiasticB.toughC.hcIpfulD.carefulA.breakawayB.goaheadC.watchoutD.giveoverA.adoreB.guideC.respectD.adjustA.talentB.iruslC.courageD.passionA.conceplB.viewC.remarkD.reputationA.gotB.learntC.understoodD.managedA.considcrationB.menioryC.experienceD.hardshipA.payoffB.takeoffC.turnoutD.breakout四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADrawingForFunYouwilllearnsomebasictechniquesusingsoftpencils.Theseanddifferenttypesofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandawillingnessto"haveago”.Thisisastart-updaysopeoplewhohavealreadyattendedcoursesshouldnotapply.Time:1:00PM-3:00PMFocusOnLandscapesThiscourseisdesignedforstudentswhoarefamiliarwithpaintinginwatercolours,butarehavingdifficultywithsometechniques.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colourmixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration,followedbyachancetopaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchcookedinthestudio,therewillbeafurtherpracticesession.Time:9:30AM-3:00PMFindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan'tsingoryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantstodevelopsingingskills.Youwillbeshownhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtoprojectyourvoice.Youmayatendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit'sgreatfun.Time:2:00PM-5:00PMTheMusicTakeawayGetsomefriends,familyorcoworkerstogetherforyourownmusiccourseinaplaceofyourchoice,whichcouldbeyourfrontroom,basementorworkplace.Wesendtwoguitarteacherstoleadaone-daycourseforyouinthesty1cofmusicyouprefer,suchasrock,country,funkorblues.Time:2:30PM-9:(X)PMThosewhoattendDrawingForFunarerequiredto.bringtheirownworksbeanewcomertothecoursebegoodatwatercolourpaintingbringtheirownpencilsandpaperWhat'sthepurposeofFocusOnLandscapes?Paintoutdoors.Discussthepaintingmaterials.Improvethestudentspaintingtechniques.Teachhowtostartwatercolour-painting.Whichcourseyoucanattendrepeatedly?FindYourVoice.DrawingForFun.FocusOnLandscapes.TheMusicTakeaway.Whichallowsyoutodecidewherethecourseisheld?A.FindyourVoice.B.DrawingForFun.C.TheMusicTakeaway.D.FocusOnLandscapes.Whatdothefourcourseshaveincommon?A.Alllastawholeday.B.Allofferfreelunch.C.Allarcrelatedtothearts.D.Allarcopentoalllevels.BForyearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingthattherailwaysaredead.uWecandowithoutrailways."peoplesay,asifmotorcarsandplaneshavemadetherailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeephearing(haltrainsareslow.thattheylosemoneyandthatthey'redying.Butthisisfarfromthetmth.Inthesedaysofexpensiveoil,therailwayshavebecomehighlycompetitive(变得很有竞争力)withmotorcarsandplanes.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,they'recheaperthanplanes.Andtheyhavemuchincommonwithplanes.Aplanegoesinastraightlineandsodoesarailway.Whatismore,ittakesyoufromtheheartofacityintotheheartofanother.Itdoesn'tleaveyouasplanedoes,milesandmilesfromthecitycenter.Itdoesn'tholdyouupasacardoesinendlesstrafficjams.Andasingletraincancarrygoodswhichaplaneormotorcarcouldneverdo.Farfrombeingdead,therailwaysaremuchalive,Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouasmooth,untroubledjourney,whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepincomfort,feelsafeandenjoy(hescenewhileyouare(ravelingathighspeedalthesametime?Andweareonlyalthebeginning,forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuperfasttrains,(rains(ravelingat150milesanhourandmore.Soonwewillbewonderingwhywehavespentsomuchonmotorcarsorplanes.SomepeoplethinktherailwaysareunnecessaryformanyreasonsexceptthatplanesandmotorcarshavetakentheplaceoftrainsoilisexpensivetodaytrainsarcslowrailwayslosemoneyThewriter'sideaseemstobethatwecandowithoutrailwaystrainshavemuchincommonwithmotorcarsandplanesmotorcarsandplanesarenotasgoodastrainstrainsarcasgoodasmotorcarsandplanesAccordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ilischeapertotravelbytrainthanbyplane.BTherailwaystationisusuallyatthecenterofacity.C.Whenyougetoft'theplane,you'llfindyourselfrightinthecitycenter.D.Nomotorcarorplanecancarryasmanygoodsastrainsdoes.Thewriterthinksthattherailway,farfrombeingdead,aremuchalivebecause.A.wecanhaveasmoothanduntroubledjourncyB.we'lltravelcheaplyC.wcstarttotravelinsuperfasttrainsD.alloftheaboveThebesttitlefbrthispassagemaybe"NottheEndbuttheBeginningWhichistheBest:Train,MotorcarorPlaneTrainsareMoreCompetitivethanMotorcarsorPlanesOhSuper-fastTrainCLetmeexplainabitbytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumour,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaycurledupwithabookbutmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesanddocumentsfbrwork,butnotbooks.Ithinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagood,waytorelax.Givingyourselfagoalorachallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytocreateanewhabitofreading?IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfromoftheTV.Everyoneisdiffereniandhas(heirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsfromreading,whichscreen-basedaclivities(games,films,TV)don'thave.OnethingIpersonallyloveaboutreading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingthataregoingonaroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,soyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,but1thinkbooksdoitbetter.Whilewatchingafilm,Ioftentalktomyflatmates,sendtexts,orpaintmynails.Abook,ontheotherhandcommandsyourfullattention.Readinggivesyou(hechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Ilalsoteachesyou(oseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling-youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse'shead!Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyou'rewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?Goodluck,andhappyreading.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfatherfromParagraph1?A.Heiskind-hearted.B.Helackshumour.C.Hehasagiftfbrsinging.D.Hedoesn'tlikereading.Whyistheauthorfondofreading?Becauseshebearstoomuchpressure.Becauseitbenefitsheralot.Becauseit'sthebestwaytokilltime.BecauseshehatestobeinfrontoftheTVorcomputers.WhatisthedifferencebetweenreadingandwatchingTVaccordingtotheauthor?ReadingneedsmoreattentionthanwatchingTVdoes.WatchingTVmakesonemorerelaxedthanreadingdoes.Readingcanwidenpeople'sinterestwhilewatchingTVcan't.WatchingTVbringsonetoadifferentworldwhilereadingdoesn't.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph4?A.Bylistingbenefitsofreadingbooks.B.Byshowntheurgencyofreadingbooks.C.Byanalyzingvariouscharactersinbooks.D.Bystr