新教材外研版英语选择性必修第二册学案UNIT6SURVIVALWORD版含答案

◎本单元语法学了什么内容？［自我评价］◎本单元写作练了哪个方面？回顾单元知识一、核心单词suburbn.郊区，城郊urban〃力.城镇的,城市的garbage〃.垃圾crucialadj.至关重要的,关键性的fuel九燃料firefighter几消防队员wipeo.擦,拭，揩nuclearadi.核武器的unmanned无人驾驶（操纵）的orbit。.环绕运行consists.由组成infervj隹断,推定assronaul〃.宇航员,太空人capsule〃.（航天器的）密封舱,太空舱trunk〃.树干I.用左栏单词的适当形式填空Iwanttowriteontheblackboard.solhavetowjpealhhewordshereoul.Theareadoesnotconsistentiielyofrichpeople,despitepopularbelief.Scicntistsbclicvcpropcrbooksarccrucialforchildrcntodcvclopagoodrcadinghabit.Canyouinferthemeaningofthewordfromtheconlext?Chinaplanstosendanunmannedspacecrafttothemoonwithinthenextthreeyears.Anastronautisapcrsonwhoistraincdfortravcllinginaspacecraft.Itiscommonknowledgethatthemoonorbitstheearth.Thestormspiltabranchofffromthemaintrunk.二、拓展单词crimen.罪，罪行一criminal罪犯greedya力.贪婪的,贪心的一greed〃.贪婪，贪心，贪欲一greedily。血.贪心地，贪婪地，贪吃地thiefn.小偷，贼一theft”.偷，偷窃：盗窃罪commits.犯（错误或罪行）一commitment承诺；投入flourish;;.生长茂盛，兴盛-*flourishingab.繁荣的，欣欣向荣的，茂盛的containern.容器—contaiiw.含有；容纳；克制（感情）estimates.估计，估算festimation〃.（对水平、数量等的）估计；判断，评价migratory〃力.迁徙的—migraieo.迁徙一migration〃.迁徙一migrant”.移民appreciates.欣赏；赏识一appreciation欣赏；感激restricts.限制，控制frestrictionn.限制，约束frestrictedadj.有限的，受限制的：受控制的，受约束的omimislic〃山.乐观的:乐观主义的一oplimis".乐观的人；乐天派—optimism”.乐观；乐观主义consumptionn.（精力、油、电等的）消耗量-consume。.消耗—consumer消费者；用户supplements.补充，增补,增加一supply。.（尤指大量）供应,供给，提供fsupplier〃.供应者；供货商；供货方reacts.（作出）反应-*reaciion〃.（对某一情形或事件的）反应；回应monthlyadj.每月一次的一monthn.月advanced。力.高级的;先进的fadvance〃.进步，进展。.前进；促进a力•.预先的，在前的terrifyingadj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的一lerrify。.使害怕：使恐惧-*terrifiedadj.恐t惧的；受惊吓的exposes.使暴露（「险境）-exposure〃.暴露；面临，遭受（危险或不快）；揭露dustn.沙土，尘士~duslya©•.布满灰尘的,H.用所给词的适当形式填空.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanon-and-ofT'switch^wherethegloxv^ouldfadewhenexposed（expose）today!ight..Understandinghergoodintentions,leatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation（appreciate）.Historvismuchmorethanthestudvofdusty（dust）oldobjectsandeventslongpast.Terrified（terrify）,Ellianditriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew..Ontopofthat,niostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestricted（restrict）todryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Whatwasthereaction（react）ofthepublictoMrs.Robinson，sdecision?Thislincgraphisaquick,visualwaytotcllthcrcadcraboutthcbird，smigration（migrate）.Andlevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthly(month)meetings..Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminals(crime)andviolence,hadwriltenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.WhenWilsonheatedit.thecontainer(contain)exploded,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.Thankstothcadvanccd(advance)technology,wclivcinanagcofbcttcrcdcommunication.AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJ〃〃m。/0co〃5〃〃"&.曾44力，boththesizeandconsumption(consume)habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.三、重点短语throwaway扔掉takeplace发生:举行underconstruclion(正在)修建中diefrom夕匕Fcrashinlo撞上forsure肯定地:无疑地figureout理解,弄清楚；计算出bring...underconlrol使处于控制之下copewith应付getridof摆脱wipeoul彻底摧毁,消灭consistof.il构成，由组成inthcmcantirnc在此期间,与此同时此用左栏短语的适当形式填空Youshouldthrowawaythefoodbecauseithasgonebad.TwonewteachingbuildingsareunderconstructionandthcYarcexnectcdtobefinishcdncxtynar.Iguesshewillarrivetomorrowmorningbu(Idon，tknowtheexaettimeforsure.Infact,woiTienarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodjefrornheartattacks.Atruckwcntoutofcontiolandcrashedintothebackofabus.Thcymayhavctowidcnthcroadtocopcwiththcincreascintraffic.Itisnoteasytogetridofabadhabit.四、经典句式.“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装句Onlythencanwelookiowards(我们才能展望)harmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats..动词不定式短语作表语OncoDtionistocxplorcothcrplanets(探索其他星球)tosccifwccouldlivconthcm..替代词ThcmostlikclychoiccisMars,whichisrelativel、closetoEarlhandhasanenvironmentlesshostileihanlhatofotherplanets(其他行星的环境).，1V.补全句子Onlywhcnarcscrvoirishuilthcrccanwcsolvcourirrigationproblcm.只有在这儿建一个水库，我们才能解决灌溉问题。Hisdreamistobecnmeadoctorirnhefulure.他的梦想是将来成为一名医生。Thcautumnharvcstthisycarisbcttcrthanthatoflastycar.今年的秋收比去年的强。拓展主题词汇ancnviromncnt-fricndlylifcstylc环保的生活方式underthreatfrompollulionandclimatechange面临着来自污染和气候变化的威胁thcdcstructionofwildlifchabitat野生动植物生存环境的破坏revealsomethingamazing揭示一些惊人的东西protectthedelicateecosystem保护脆弱的生.态系统getattackedby…遭到的攻击wamingsystem报警系统theevolutionofthehumanspecies人类的进化thelistofendangeredspecies濒危物种名录1().landonthcmoon登陆月球theatmosphereoftheEarth地球的大气层volcaniceruption火山喷发adapttothechange适应变化seasonalmigration季节性迁徙searchforsignsoflife寻找生.命迹象thcoriginoftheuniverse宇宙的起源ascienlificdiscovery一项科学发现mainsourceoffood主要食物来源takephotographsoftheEarth拍摄地球的照片scndmorcsatcllitesintospacc把更多的卫星送入太空immunesystem免疫系统reduce