新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第二册课时检测Unit2WildlifeprotectionPeriod1Word版含解析

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Unit2Period1I.阅读理解ADrDianFossey,oneoftheworld/sleadingwomenscientists,hadaremarkablecareer.Theworkshedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillas（大猩猩）ofAfrica—hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteadyincreaseofthismostendangeredgreatapes.FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricain1963.Threeyearslater,shereturnedtoAfricatobeginalong-termstudyofthemountaingorillas.ShesetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke“ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.Fossey'saimsweretostudygorillaecology（生态学）andsocialorganization.Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis,sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas,whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence（出现）.Bycopyinggorillas'behaviourandsounds,Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust,andin1970anadultmalegorillasheReadthePassageAagainandwriteasummarywithabout60words.【参考答案】Dr.DianFossey,oneoftheworld'sleadingwomenscientists,hadaremarkablecareer.ShedevotedherwholelifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillasofAfrica.Hereffectiveworkresultedinthesteadyincreaseofthem.In1967,sheestablishedher〃Karisoke"ResearchCentrecamp.In1977,sheestablishedDigitFund.OnDecember26,1985,shewaskilled.In1988,amoviewasmadebasedonherreallife.关闭Word文档返回原板块hadnamed"Peanuts"reachedouttotouchherhand.CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas'trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.StoriesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.In1977,oneofFossey/sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.OnDecember26,1985,FosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinKarisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.Mostprobably,DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe'dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone（墓碑）：“Noonelovedgorillasmore...”In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherstory.【语篇概述】本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要讲述了世界顶尖女科学家DianFossey博士非凡的职业生涯：她致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加。WhydoestheauthorsaythatDrDianFosseyhadaremarkablecareer?Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段Theworkshedevotedherlifeto...greatapes,可知，DianFossey博士致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加，所以说她的职业生涯是非凡的，故选D。WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey'slife?SheestablishedtheDigitFund.Herstorywasshowninamovie.Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke“centre.A.a.d.c.bB.a.c.d.bC.d.c.b.aD.d.a.c.b【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第五段In1977,oneofFossey'sfavoritegorillas,...inthesameyear.可次口,DianFossey建立DigitFund是在1977年；根据文章最后一句话In1988,thelife...onherstory可知，她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；根据第六段OnDecember26,1985,...inKarisoke可知，DianFossey被杀害是在1985年；根据第二段最后一句话可知，她建立伙arisoke"ResearchCentre是在1967年，综上所述，故选DoTheunderlinedword"poachers"inParagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewho.selldrugsagainstthelawhuntanimalsagainstthelawhatesuccessfulpeopleliketodoharmtopeople【解析】选Bo词义猜测题。根据第五段In1977,oneofFossey'hesameyear.可知，1977年，Fossey最喜欢的一只大猩猩被杀害了，捕杀大猩猩的应该是违反法律狩猎动物的人。FromthewordsonFossey'stombstone,wecaninferthatFosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmostafterFosseydied,noonelovesgorillasFosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillaseverybodylovesgorillasasFosseydid【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据她的墓志铭"Noonelovedgorillasmore〃（没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩），也就是说Fossey是最爱大猩猩的人。BIfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary（分界线）betweenChina'snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour;it'salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrarewildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises（朱鹘）.Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels（隧道）withinthearea.Protectiveshields。防护屏）areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.【语篇概述】本文是一篇关于西安至成都高速铁路即将开通的报道。

为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计高铁线路的时候做出了很多努力。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi'an-Chengdurailway?ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.ItisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailway.Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“The643-kilometerline...andsouth.〃可知，这条高速铁路贯穿秦岭。Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?Tosavemoneyandenergy.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第三段“Toreduce...environmentallyfriendly.〃可知，为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响,专家们在设计铁路上做出了很大的努力，充分考虑到周围的环境。Whatareexpertsusingtostopbirdsfromflyingintothetrain?A.Tunnels.B.Tracks.C.Protectivenets.D.Protectiveshields.【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第五段"protectivenets...atrain.〃可知，为了确保鸟不会飞上火车，设立了防护网。Whatisthepassageabout?Protectiveshieldsandnets.Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.QinlingMountains.Xi/an-Chengduhigh-speedrailway.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段"Ifyouwanttotravel...tothreehours.”可知，本文讲述的是西安到成都的高速铁路。n.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writinganarticleforyourschoolnewspapercanbeexcitingandrewarding,especiallywhenyouproudlyseeyournameinprint.Decideonatopic.1.Ifyouplantowriteanewsarticleforamonthlynewspaper,youwillneedtotakeintoconsiderationwhetherthetopicwillberelevantbeforeprinting.Togetideasforstories,listentoyourfellowstudentsandfindoutwhathasthemtalking.Followdevelopmentswithinyourschoolandcommunitytogetinformationonwhatwouldinterestyourreaders.Doyourresearch.Thereisanoldsayinginlawthatagoodlawyerneverasksaquestionthattheydon'tknowtheanswerto.2.Tosumup,themore,thebetter.Attractthereaderswithalead.Asthebeginningofanewspaperstory,aleadhastobedirect,butitdoesnotmeanyoudon'tneedtoentertainthereaderaswell.3.Yourleadmustbeshort,butitmustalsostateasmanyoftheessentialpartsofyourstoryaspossible.Considerthe5WsandH.Thesearethemeatandpotatoesofyournewsarticles.Yourarticlemustanswerallofthesequestions:Who,What,When,Where,WhyandHow.Onceyouhaveansweredthesethings,youcanfeelconfident.4.Write,edit,rewriteandrepeatasnecessary.So,muchabouthavingasuccessfulfinalproductisaboutbeingwillingtospendtimeandeffortineditingandreviewingprocess.5.Afterthat,makechangesasaresult.Havingtakensomeusefulsuggestions,youaretomakeyourarticlereadablenotonlyfortheircontent,butalsofortheirquality.Thinkaboutwhatishappeningoncampus.Youhaveeffectivelyinformedyourreaders.Gettheminterestedwithaninterestingbeginning.Donotbeafraidtoacceptnegative