培根筑基13-课下全面练必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES

培根筑基13..课下全面练必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESI.阅读理解A[2022•山东省实验中学一模]Everyonecansmilewhentheyareoncloudnine.Everyonecancrywhentheweatherisblue.Butittakesastrongpersontosmilewhenheorshehaseveryreasontocry!Kiley,fromMaryland,isanauthor,fashionmodel,motivationalspeakerandentrepreneur.Since3yearsold,herlifehasproventobeajourneyofsurgeries.Shewasforcedtohavetwopermanentostomies（造口术），causinghertohaveostomybagsfortherestofherlife.Carryingnotone,buttwoostomybagsisnotsomethingyouwouldwantanyonetogothroughespeciallyyourownchild.Asasinglefather,JayisKiley*sbiggestadvocate.WhenKileywas10yearsold,shegaveaspecialFather'sDaygifttoherfathertoexpresshergratitude,whichwastodancewithhimathertalentshowatschool.Inthevideo,thelittlegirlwassmilingfromeartoear.Theydancedalongthesong,OvercomerofAmericanIdoFsMandisa.“You'reanovercomer.Stayinthefighttillthefinalround."Truetothelyrics,Kileyisastrongandinspiringovercomer.Atonlyfifteen,KileysetupEnhancingChildren'sLivesOrganization,afoundationdedicatedtohelpinglow-incomechildren,providingthemwithbackpacksfilledwithschoolsupplies,shoes,clothingandevenfood.Shehasbeenafashionmodelforover7years,yetwithtwoostomybags.Sheishelpingcancersurvivorsandinspiringostomypatients.Lookingattheouterappearance,onewouldnottellsheliveswiththeseadversities.Shehasproventhatnoteventhebiggestproblemintheworldcouldwipeawaythesmilefromherface!Kileywroteinoneofherbooks,“Iusedtosay,'Whyme?Whycancer?Whyostomybags?’NowIsay,'Whynotme?'Justbecauseyouhavesomedifficultiesinlifedoesn'tmeanyoucan'tmakeit.Wehavetheabilitytomakea从句，先行词为表示人的名词“figures”，关系词在从句中作主语。所以空处需要填who/thato.答案与解析：to考查介词。contribution后常跟to,意为“对的贡献”。所以空处需要填to。.答案与解析：assistance考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，foreign是一个形容词，后面需要跟名词。所以空处需要填assistance。.答案与解析：Faced考查非谓语动词。此处考查befacedwith结构，该空作状语。所以需要填Faced。.答案与解析：Eventually考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子。所以空处需要填eventual的副词形式Eventually。.答案与解析：making考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，managed在句中作谓语，所以该空在句子中为非谓语动词，再根据语境可知，此处应用现在分词表自然而然的结果。所以填making。.答案与解析：decades考查名词复数。此处考查固定表达fordecades,意为“几十年来”。所以空处需要填decades。.答案与解析：led考查谓语动词的形式。分析句子结构可知，本空与空后的worked和trained并列。所以需要用到led。.答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处考查固定表达anumberof,意为“大量的"。所以空处需要填a。difference,tochangelives.WhydidKileydecidetodancewithherfatheratschool?A・Toshowoffhertalent.B・Towinherdad'ssupport.TopromoteFather'sDay.Toshowthankstoherdad.WhatcanchildrengetfromEnhancingChildren'sLivesOrganization?Medicalcare.Fullscholarship.Schoolnecessities.Bettereducation.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKiley?A.Optimisticandinspiring.B・Strong-willedandrealistic.C・Creativeandindependent.D.Confidentandambitious.WhatcanwelearnfromKiley'sstory?A.Healthismoney.B・Smilehaspower.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Cherishthetime.B[2022•合肥市高三第一次质量检测]“Tome,loveisthemostimportantthing.Whatcouldbemorehealingthanlove?”Thesewords,likelinesfromapoem,areeasytoagreewithcomingfromRobin,whofoundedtheBumiSehatBaliClinicincentralUbud,thesettingforthefilmEatPrayLove.Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupportforover100,000peopleannually.Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.Butin1991,shereceivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiwasturnedupsidedownwhenhersister,expectingachildinAlabama,diedofpregnancycomplications（妊娠并发症）.“Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealizedmothersweredyingeverywhere.Incountrieswithincreasedpoverty,somepeoplecan'taffordtogotothehospital.Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld.^^Robin'sfeelingsforhersisterweretransformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhereinneed.Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedforexpectingmothersfreeofcharge.Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasitisnecessary.Theclinicalsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunrelatedtochildbirth,whileprovidingfacilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation,andannuallytrainingover6,000nursingandmidwifery（助产）students,backedbyascholarshipprogram.JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatBaliClinic.Perhapsfeelingsofshowingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrightertomorrow.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“idyllic“underlinedinParagraph3?A.Peaceful.B.Dramatic.C.Tough.D.Troublesome.WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst?Herloveformidwifery.B-Herdesiretohelpchildren.Hersorrowforhersister'sdeath.Herlossofinterestinpoetry.Whatdoweknowabouttheclinic?A.Itisfamousforitsnursingprogram.B・Itoffersmothers-to-befreediets.Itprovidesfinancialaidformothers.Ithastreatedmorethan6,OOOpatients.WhatcanwelearnfromRobin'sstory?A.Lovemakestheworldabetterplace.B・Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded.Hardworkinspiresgreatrespect.n.七选五[2022•重庆市高三第三次质量调研抽测]HowtoFeelConnectedIt'seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroundyouintoday'sfast-pacedworld.1Youcangetintouchandfeelconnected,however,byfollowingthetipsbelow.Considerwhyyoufeeldisconnected.Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldisconnectedcanhelpyouchoosethebestwaytoaddressit.2Askyourselfthesequestions:Areyoukeepingyourselfoccupiedwithworktoomuch?Doyourelyonelectroniccommunicationinsteadofface-to-facecommunication?Doyoulackfriendshipsthataresatisfying?Interactwithpeopleinperson.Technologyisagreatwaytostayintouch,butsometimesyouneedtospendtimewithotherpeopleinperson.3Youcanalsotakestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingsmalltalkwithstrangerswhoaresharingpartsofyourday.4Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowtoimproveyourrelationshipsunlessyouasktherightquestions.Askingthemtoopenthedoorscangiveyousomeinsightsintowhatyoucando.Learningthisinformationcanhelptostrengthenyourbond.Showyourcommitmenttothem.Simplyshowingupandbeingthereforyourlovedonessaysalotabouthowmuchyouvalueyourrelationships.Puttinginthetimeshowsthemthatyouarecommittedandwanttostayconnected.5Showappreciation.Asimple"thankyou“goesaverylongway.Unfortunately,itissomethingthatpeoplewhoarecloseoftentakeforgranted.Tellingsomeoneyouappreciatetheirtime,love,andeffortscanstrengthenyourbondandhelpyoutobecomemoreconnected.A.Askotherswhattheyneedfromyou.B・Sometimesyoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.Bebravetoexpressyourlove.Reachouttopeopletoscheduleatimetogettogether.Attendingfamilyevents,orsimplyvisitingsomeoneonceaweekcanhelptostrengthenyourrelationshipsandkeepitstrong.Targetingyoureffortstowardthoseissuesallowsyoutoclosethatdistancemoreeffectively.Youcanhaveagiftdeliveredtofriendsonspecialoccasions.in.语法填空[2022•成都市高三摸底测试]In2020,HuangXuhua1.(present)withChina'stopscientifichonor,theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardasoneofthechiefdesignersforChina'sfirstgenerationofnuclearsubmarines(潜艇).Huangwasalsooneoftheeightleadingfigures2.receivedtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019fortheircontributions3.thenation.AftercompletinganengineeringdegreeinshipbuildingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1949,HuangjoinedChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarineproject.Duringthehardesttime,Chinawasunabletogetanyforeign4.(assist)sinceitwasunderatechnologyblockade(封锁)fromothercountries.5.(face)withvariousdifficulties,Huangandhisteamworkedoutmillionsofdatawithabacusesandslipsticks(算盘和计算尺).6.(eventual)theymanagedtodevelopthefirstnuclearsubmarineinChina,thus7.(make)Chinathefifthcountrytoownnuclearsubmarinesintheworld.For8.(decade),hisworkremainedatopsecret.Hemaintainedlittlecontactwithhisparents."GiventhejobIdid,Ihadtomakefamilytieslessofapriority,“Huangrecalled.Hehasworkedonthedevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines,9.(lead)histeamtocarryoutresearch,workedonthe

developmentofaseriesofkeymodels,andtrained10.largenumberofoutstandingscientificandtechnologicaltalents.I.阅读理解详解答案I.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——励志人生——Kiley身体状况不好，但她保持乐观，收获美好人生【语篇解读】主要讲述了Kiley自从3岁起身体状况就不好，在经历了2次永久性造口术之后，她终生都要携带造口袋。但她一直保持乐观，带着微笑克服困难，最终成为了作家、时装模特、励志演说家和企业家。.答案与解析：D细节理解题。该题问的是Kiley为什么决定和她父亲在学校跳舞。根据关键句“WhenKileywas10yearsold,shegaveaspecialFather'sDaygifttoherfathertoexpresshergratitude,whichwastodancewithhimathertalentshowatschool.（第三段第三句）”可知，Kiley决定和她父亲在学校跳舞是为了向她的父亲表示感谢。故选D。.答案与解析:C细节理解题。该题问的是孩子们能从EnhancingChildren'sLivesOrganization得到什么。根据关键句“Atonlyfifteen,KileysetupEnhancingChildren'sLivesOrganization,afoundationdedicatedtohelpinglow-incomechildren,providingthemwithbackpacksfilledwithschoolsupplies,shoes,clothingandevenfood.（第四段）”可知，孩子们可以得到学校的必需品。故选C。.答案与解析：A推理判断题。该题问的是哪些词最能描述Kiley。根据关键句“Sheishelpingcancersurvivorsandinspiringostomypatients.Lookingattheouterappearance,onewouldnottellsheliveswiththeseadversities.Shehasproventhatnoteventhebiggestproblemintheworldcouldwipeawaythesmilefromherface!（倒数第二段最后三句）”可知，即使Kiley一直身处逆境之中，但却笑对生活，并帮助癌症幸存者，鼓舞造口术患者。由此可推知，Kiley是一个乐观的、鼓舞人心的人。故选A。.答案与解析：B推理判断题。该题问的是从Kiley的故事中我们可以学至什么。根据关键句“①Everyonecansmilewhentheyareoncloudnine.Everyonecancrywhentheweatherisblue.Butittakesastrongpersontosmilewhenheorshehaseveryreasontocry!（第一段）②Shehasproventhatnoteventhebiggestproblemintheworldcouldwipeawaythesmilefromherface!（倒数第二段最后一句）”可知,本文主要讲述了Kiley自从3岁起身体状况就不好，在经历了2次永久性造口术之后，她终生都要携带造口袋。但她一直保持乐观，微笑克服困难，最终成为了作家、时装模特、励志演说家和企业家。因此，从Kiley的故事中我们可以学到微笑具有力量。故选B。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——Robin及其诊所【语篇解读】Robin本来过着平静而惬意的乡村生活。但在经历了妹妹因妊娠并发症离世之后，她决定成立BumiSehatBali诊所，帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈。她用爱心为世界贡献了自己的一份力量。.答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据第三段中的“workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry”可知，Robin在夏威夷教农业惯例和诗歌，结合本句中的“wasturnedupsidedown”可推知，此处指她的生活平静而惬意。故A项与画线词的意义最为接近。idyllic”平和美丽的，完美无瑕的"。dramatic“突然的，令人吃惊的"；tough“艰难的”；troublesome“令人烦恼的”。.答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld”可知，最初改变Robin事业进程的是她对妹妹的爱，而她的妹妹因妊娠并发症离世。故可推知C项正确。.答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedforexpectingmothersfreeofcharge”可知，诊所为准妈妈免费提供营养均衡的膳食。故B项正确。.答案与解析:A考查推断的能力。本文主要讲述了Robin成立Bumi