外研版英语必修五练习：Module 2 Section Ⅰ Introduction Reading Vocabulary Word版含答案

SectionIIntroduction,Reading&Vocabularyi.写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词，完成或者翻译句子。l.(l)Thekindoldladytakeinthepoorhomelessboy.⑵他主动帮我学英语。(offer)答案:⑴offeredto(2)HeofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.2.(1)1hewillsucceed.(2)别认为我做它是理所当然的。(take...forgranted)答案:⑴takeitforgrantedthat⑵Don'ttakeitforgrantedthatIshoulddoit.3.(l)Smokingourhealth.⑵潮湿天气对大多数人的健康都有影响。(haveaneffecton)答案:⑴hasaneffecton(2)Wetweatherhasaneffectonthehealthofmostpeople.运用所学单词或短语造句4.(l)inpractice答案:Butinpractice,that'snotthecase.(2)inparticular答案:Isthereanythinginparticularyou,dlikefordinner?(3)satisfying答案:lt'ssatisfyingtoplayagamereallywell.(4)qualified答案:Hequalifiedasadoctorlastyear.(S)respect答案:lhavethegreatestrespectforyourfather.H.阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子，说出黑体词或词组的含义l.Thechildlagshispeersinintellectualdevelopment.含义:答案:智力的2.Shehasqualifiedasanaccountant.含义:答案:会计师thinkitisdangeroustobeaminer.含义:答案:矿工.Aredlightisusuallyasignalofdanger.含义:答案:信号.Therewasasheerdropdowntotheseabelow.含义:答案:垂直的;陡峭的.Thecrashoccurredonasharpbend.含义:答案:拐弯7.Itseemedtobehermissiontocareforherbrother'schildren.含义:答案:使命8.Theillnesshadaprofoundeffectonhisoutlook.含义:答案:深远的;极大的HL选词填空inpracticetakeupinparticulartakeitforgrantedpassbyhaveaneffectonintheoryonaverage.ThegirllikesEnglish.答案:inparticular.Weshoulddevelopourability.答案:inpractice.Don，tthatyouarealwaysright.答案:takeitforgranted.ReadingEnglishalotofhistimeeveryday.答案:takesup5.,acowproduces40glassesofmilkdaily.答案:Onaverage6.Itsoundsfine,butwillitwork?答案:intheory.Theseagreementsboththebuyerandtheseller.答案:haveaneffecton.Hehappenedtothereatthattime.答案:passbyM根据汉语提示用本部分的短语填空.有一道菜特别使宾客满意。Onedishpleasedtheguests.答案:inparticular.我们平均每天收到五封信。wereceivefiveletterseachday.答案:0naverage.从理论上讲，每个人都可以受到教育。,everyonehasaccesstoeducation.答案:Intheory.他们有丰富的实践经验。Theyhaverichexperience.答案:inpractice.我昨天晚上大约十点钟的时候经过你家。Iyourhouselastnightataboutteno'clock.答案:passedbyDon'teverythingisperfect.答案:takeitforgrantedthat.你觉得0己的英文能力对目前的工作有无影响？DoyouthinkyourEnglishskillsyourpresentjob?答案:haveaneffectonYourfriendshouldn'tallyourtimeandenergy.V.阅读理解Likemanynewgraduates,!leftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonoursjnEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That'swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededforapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,!managedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?lhadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Aftercompletingmytraining,!wassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedmetheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.lwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,!realizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andIreturnedtotheUnitedStatesasadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.（一）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案l.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hisuniversityeducationfocusedontheoreticalknowledge.B.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.C.Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.D.HefelthonouredtostudyEnglishliterature.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的"Mydegree,withhonoursjnEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.”可知作者在大学里所学的不是实践的(practical),而是理论上的(theoretical)东西。故选A项。答案:A2.AccordingtoParagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthor.A.discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyB.askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC.attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD.feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的"InshortjdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.”可知，作者跟家人商量了是否参加志愿者活动。故选A项。答案:A3.lnhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthor.A.participatedinmanydiscussionsB.wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC.wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD.facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的"Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,!managedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.”可知最后只有一个人可以胜出，因此作者经历了激烈的竞争。答案:D4.0narrivalatthevillage,theauthorwas.A.askedtoleadafarmingteamB.senttoteachinaschoolhouseC.receivedwarmlybylocalvillagers□.arrangedtoliveinaseparatehouse解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的"Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.”可知作者受到了村民们的热情招待。答案:C5.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'sexperiencesinNigeria?A.Hefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalculture.B.Hehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguage.C.Hehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhome.D.Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的"...Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid...andIreturnedtotheUnitedStatesasadifferentman.”可次口选A项。答案:A(二)文章二次开发变式训练6.1knewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow...IknewIwantedtotheworldsomehow...答案:haveaneffecton7....theyofferedmetheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily....theytheirhomes,hearts,andfoodmeasifIweretheirownfamily.答案:offered;toVI.语篇填空PatwasapoorIrishmanwithalargefamilyandonemorning,wakingupearlyfromcoldandhunger,hedecidedtogoshootinginawoodnearhiscottage.Thewood1.(belong)toLordNorthwood,arichgentleman,andPathadnoright2(go)there,buttherewerelotsofrabbitsandflocksofbirds3.weregoodtoeat,andPatdecidedtotaketherisk.Suddenlyhesawtheowner,withagroupoffriends,4.(come)towardshiminthewood.TherewasalookofangeronLordNorthwood?sface5.hesawtheguninPat'shands.Pat'sheartsankwithfeanbuthesawtherewasnohopeofescape,sohewalked6.(brave)uptothemandasked/Goodmorning,sir,andwhathasbroughtyououtsoearlythismorning?”LordNorthwood,rather7.(surprise),saidheandhisfriendsweretakingalittleexercisetogetanappetite8.theirbreakfast.ThenlookingatPat,hesaid/Butwhyareyououtsoearlyinthemorning?"“Well,sir,"saidPat/IjustcameouttoseeifIcouldgetabreakfastfor9.⑴appetite."Thewholecrowdburstinto10.(laugh)atPat'sreadywit,andwithasmileLordNorthwoodwalkedonleavingPattotryhisluckwiththerabbits.答案：1.belonged2.togo3.that/ing5.as/when6.bravely7.surprised8.for9.my10.laughtervn.短文改错Fortheotherhand,paperbookshavesomedisad