培根筑基11-课下全面练必修第二册UNIT5MUSIC

培根筑基11..课下全面练必修第二册UNIT5MUSICI.阅读理解A[2022-泉州市高三质量监测（一）]ElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave（八度音阶）.UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanywayandinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto（协奏曲）,woundupinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）havechangedallthat:Twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yi,21yearsold,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,“Irememberbeingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes,“shesaid.Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans（掌距），it'sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspansandearnedadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewho述的“Fatima成为阿富汗第一个女性导游”可以推知，成为先锋并非易事。B项意为“先锋”。故B项正确。.答案与解析：B考查常识推断。根据该句中的uwithmenone-on-onen,并结合常识可以判断，对于女性来说，在阿富汗工作太危险了，尤其是与男性一对一地交流。B项意为“沟通；交流”，符合语境。.答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据该句中的"ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher”可知,Fatima的雇主和她通过当导游遇到的人的支持使她保持动力。A项意为“支持”。故A项正确。.答案与解析：D考查常识推断。根据该句中的“heremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtours”并结合常识可以推知，Fatima的雇主和她通过当导游时遇到的人的支持使她保持动力。D项意为“主动的，积极的“。故D项正确。.答案与解析：C考查同义复现。根据下句中的“giveup”可知，空处与此对应，说明没有人知道Fatima退出后会发生什么事情。quit与giveup为同义词。故C项正确。IH.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会文化一一蜂鸟公园的过去和现在的情况【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了能给忙碌的哥伦比亚人带来宁静的蜂鸟公园过去和现在的情况。.答案与解析：Silling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词；动词sil与其逻辑主语“theplace”之间构成主动关系，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填Sitting。注意首字母大写。.答案与解析：harmonious考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用形容词修饰名词，和peaceful一起作“worlcT的定语。故填harmoniouso.答案与解析：others考查词性转换。此处指一些人用双筒镜来研究蜂鸟，其他人用相机或手机为它们拍摄照片。分析句子结构可知，空格处作句子的主语，所以此处应用代词。olhers意为“其他人”，符合句意。故填olhers。.答案与解析：that/who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“residents”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who引导该从句。故填that/whoo.答案与解析：truly考查词性转换。句意为：这个公园真是个特殊的地方，就像一座绿洲。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰系动词“is”。故填trulyo.答案与解析：toease考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toease。.答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处泛指“得到休息”，且“break”是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。.答案与解析：wasdestroyed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，动词destroy与主语"thehill”之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态;根据时间状语“Tenyearsago”可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；且主语“thehill”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wasdestroyedo.答案与解析：to考查介词。bring...backtolife是固定搭配，意为“使复活”。故填to。.答案与解析：befound考查动词的语态和情态动词的用法。分析句子结构可知，动词find与主语"Hummingbirds”之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填befound。thinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid,“Thisisart.Ifsnotsport.It'saboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat.”WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertowell?Herfingersgotinjured.Itwastime-consuming.Herhandspansweresmall.Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.WhatisParagraph4intendedtodo?Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.Providesomeadviceforpianists.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.Addsomebackgroundinformation.WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?AHard-workingSMUProfessorTheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianosTraditionalpiano:aCompetitiveThingYi'sRoadtoaBrilliantArtistB[2022•贵阳市高三适应性考试二]Ifdroppingtwostudioalbumswithinfivemonthsin2020wasn'tenoughofasurprise,Americansinger-songwriterTaylorSwiftisnowservingherfansathirdone.Fearless(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremakeofher2008countryalbumFearless,whichfollowsinthewakeofthesinger'scontractbattlewithherformerlabelBigMachinebackin2019.Uponitsrelease,thealbumsold205,000digitalcopiesinChinainlessthanfiveminutesandinstantlytoppedthechartsonChinesesongstreamingplatforms,includingQQMusicandNctEascCloudMusic.There-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracksfromthesongwriter'soriginalalbumand6additionalt4FromtheVault^^songs,representstheretrievalofherpastmemoriesandlovestories.Thesamebrisk（轻快的）andbrightlyricsandmelodiesarepresentedinamellower（醇美的）andwarmervoiceandhavereceivedtonsofpraiseandcelebrationamongChineseSwifties-thenicknameforTaylor'sfansinthecountry.“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain-thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart,“readonecommentonTencent'sQQMusic."Sodulcetandear-catching.IfyoumissedIhe19-year-oldTaylor,the31-year-oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain,“afandeclaredboisterouslyinNctEaseCloudMusic'scommentssection.TaylorSwifthasnowtakenthecrownasthebest-sellingartistofalltimeonmajorChinesemusicstreamingplatforms,withherstudiorecordingsearningmorethancombined159millionRMBasofApril14,outsellingmanyfamousChinesesingers.TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChinaisderivedfromhernever-go-out-of-styleartistryandinexhaustiblecreativity,whilealsobeingaproductofherenormousfanbase,whichhassucceededwithChina'sboomingmusicindustry.Taylorboastsabout1（）millionfollowersonChina'sWeibo,amicrobloggingplatform,andhasmorethan9.3millionand4.9millionfollowersonQQMusicandNetEaseCloudMusic,respectively.Apartfromtheirfrequenttrendingonsocialmediaplatforms,hersongshavealsorepeatedlyappearedinmusiccompetitionshowsandinthepromos（广告短片）forpopularfilms,suchasDetectiveChinatown,aChinesecomcdy-mystcryseries.WhatcanwelearnaboutFearlessreleasedonApril9th?It'sa2008countryalbum.It'slabelledBigMachine.It'sacompositionof19songs.It'sanalbumof25songs.WhatdoesthefaninTencent'sQQMusicthinkofTaylorSwift?A.Fashionable.B.Productive.C.Creative.D.Determined.WhatdoesthefaninNetEaseCloudMusicthinkofTaylorSwift'ssongs?Theyarefullofartistryandcreativity.Theyaredulcetandear-catching.Theyhavebriskandbrightmelodies.TheyarepopularintheWeiboplatform.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?TaylortookpartinthemusiccompetitioninChina.Taylor'sfansmadeChina'sboomingmusicindustry.TaylorbenefitsfromChina'smusicindustry.TaylorstarredinDetectiveChinatown.n.完形填空[2022•南京市高三第三次模拟考试]FalimagrewupinruralGhorProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.Butsheinsistedonlisteningtoradio,whichshecould]whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir2.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto3,“Fatimasays.Shejoinedsocialmediagroupsforhistoryfans.4ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting5aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Falimastartedgettinggfromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingto]inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand8Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany9herinlate2020,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga11isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit*stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans12withmenone-on-onc.Fatimasaysthatthe13ofheremployersandthepeople

shehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher14.There'salsotheimplication（暗示）ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes15.“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.M1.A.takeupB.pickupC.turnupD.buildup2.A.traditionB.choiceC.lifeD.business3.A.workB.liveC.studyD.travel4.A.AfraidB.ConvincedC.CertainD.Tired5.A.postsB.lettersC.novelsD.speeches6.A.responsesB.donationC.lessonsD.guidance7.A.teachB.setC.travelD.serve8.A.similarlyB.obviouslyC.hopefullyD.eventually9.A.promotedB.instructedC.hiredD.trained10.A.intelligentB.devotedC.efficientD.professional11.A.researcherB.pioneerC.specialistD.celebrity12.A.playingB.interactingC.exploringD.cooperating13.A.supportB.patienceC.protectionD.contributionA.refreshedB.recognizedC.informedD.motivatedA.relaxB.skipC.quitD.insistm.语法填空[2022•烟台市高考诊断性测试]BusyColombianslivinginacitycanbepressured.ButthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressinBogota.1.(sit)atthelopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2.(harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds.Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(双筒镜)and3.(other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones.uSometimesitdoesn'tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillionresidents4.generatenoiseeveryday,“saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300-meterpath."Theparkis5.(true)aspecialplace,likeanoasis(绿洲1).Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6.(ease)stress,forgetabouttroublesandget7.breakfrombusycitylife,“headded.Tenyearsago,thehill8.(destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,meaningtherewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback9.life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcanseeover100speciesofbirdsthere.Hummingbirdscan10.(find)onlyontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometomanydifferentkinds.详解答案I.阅读理解语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会一一音乐一一小琴键钢琴【语篇解读】ElianaYi因为掌距太小，刻苦训练也无法覆盖整个八度音阶的音键。SMU大学的CarolLeone教授引进了小琴键钢琴，帮助她实现了弹奏纲琴的梦想。.答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“她的手指几乎不能达到八度音阶的长度”，第二段中的“引进了更小的琴键”，第三段中的“实际上手能够触摸到并演奏出所有的音符”以及第四段中的“小学距很难弹奏贝多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知，ElianaYi因她的掌距小而无法很好地弹奏肖邦协奏曲。故C项正确。.答案与解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根据第四段内容“数十年来，很少有人质疑传统钢琴的大小，小手掌很难弹奏名家作曲，Leone了解这一情况，引进了缩小版的钢琴”可知，第四段的目的是介绍Leone引进小琴键钢琴的背景信息。故D项正确。.答案与解析：C考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据第五段第二句可知，当Leone提出小琴键钢琴的问题时，Viennese教授说：“无论如何都已经培养出了太多的钢琴家了。”由此可知，他不赞成引进小琴键钢琴。A项意为“不清楚的”；B项意为“客观的”；C项意为“不赞成的”；D项意为“积极的”。故C项正确。.答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要讲述ElianaYi使用了被引进的小琴键钢琴后，实现了弹奏钢琴的梦想的故事。故B项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一文化艺术——美国歌手TaylorSwift发行新专辑【语篇解读】美国创作型歌手TaylorSwift发行新专辑Fearless以回馈粉丝，这是对2008年乡村音乐专辑代“less的重制，在中国大受欢迎。.答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“There-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracks...6additional"FromtheVaull'songs”可知D项正确，C项错误。［干扰项分析］由第一段中的(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremake”可知A项错误，专辑是重制的；B项表示新专辑属于BigMachine,文中意义则相反。.答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain-thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart”可推出答案为D,此处表示TaylorSwift是一个意志非常坚定的人。.答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。由笫三段中的“Sodulcetandear-catching.Ifyoumissedthe19-year-oldTaylor,the31-year-oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain可知答案为B。.答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChina...withChina'sboomingmusicindustry”可知，TaylorSwift的成功得益于中国繁荣的音乐产业。I【.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——女性独立——阿富汗第一位女导游【语篇解读】Falima在阿富汗Ghor省农村长大，虽然无法上学，但是她通过收音机学习知识，撰写介绍阿富汗鲜为人知的地方的文章，这件事引起了一家旅行社的注意，旅行社后来聘用了她。Fatima成为阿富汗第一位女导游。考点分布：动词（短语）6个，名词5个，形容词3个，副词1个。.答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据该句中的“whenhighenoughinthehills”可知，在山上足够高的地方她能听到收音机的声音。B项意为“听到”。故B项正确。A项意为“占据，学着做，开始从事”；C项意为“调高（音量），偶然出现“；D项意为“创建；开发“，都与语境不符。【易错分析】该题容易错选成C项，选错的原因是考生将radio和“调大声音”联系在一起，忽略了该句的语境和p