专题18-Unit1写作与阅读（学生版）-2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）

Unitl写作与阅读写作本单元的写作任务是写提案。提案是一种正式的建议或计划。目的是使读者同意你的建议。写提案应该注意以下方面：.要将提案的类型、目的、活动计划、注意事项、宣传方式等写清楚，不能让读者存在疑惑。.为了使提案易于阅读，需要把不同类型的信息进行分类。.语言表达要简短、真诚、正式，多用祈使句和不定式等。常用表达：Toimprovethestudents9abilityto...Tolearnsomethingimportant...Discusssomethingabout...Presentastoryto...Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaper...请根据下面的提示写一篇关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的提案。.俱乐部名称：第一中学英语阅读俱乐部.俱乐部负责人：李华.活动时间：每周日下午2点到4点.成立目的：提高学生的英语阅读能力.活动内容：朗读英语短文；学生讨论；背诵英语短文；个人展示.所需材料：纸和笔.招收新成员的方式：张贴海报，在网站上发出通知.签名：李华注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步审题谋篇［审题］写作要求是写关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的提案，写作时应注意下面几点：.确定文体：这是一篇应用文。写作时注意应用文的写作特点。.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。.主体人称：由于是写关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的提案，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。［谋篇］Clubname：Clubleader：Meetingtime：Clubaims：Clubactivities：Materialsneeded：Plansforfindingnewmembers：Signed：第二步遣词造句［核心词汇］1.提高学生的阅读理解能力.加入俱乐部.积极参加.背诵文章.讨论.在有限的时间里［连词成句］1.学生对英语更自信。StudentstheirEnglish.2.老师应该鼓励学生积极参加英语活动。TeachersshouldEnglishactivities.3.你被要求在五分钟之内表达你自己的意见。Youinfiveminutes..需要把通知登在校报和学校网站上。Anoticeintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite.第三步句式升级1.用“make+宾语+宾补”将句1改成不定式表目的开头。.将句2改成不定式表目的的开头。.用put开头将句4改成祈使句。第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。Proposalforareadingclub随堂练习越来越多的汽车进入了我们的家庭，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如堵车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来了极大的危害。请你以学生会的名义，就交通安全问题用英语给全体学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：.遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线；.别在街道或马路上玩耍；.劝父母不要酒后驾车。注意：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：斑马线zebra-crossingDearschoolmates,Let'stakeimmediateaction!TheStudents'Union阅读天天练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFilmstoWatchinMarchGretaAlonelyyoungwaitressfindsahandbagonaNewYorksubwaytrain.Luckily,theaddressisinside,soshereturnsittothepianoteacherwholeftitthere.Shethendiscoversthatthepianoteachermakesahabitofdroppingbagsaroundthecityonpurposetomakenewfriends.DirectedbyNeilJordan,theactorsareattractive.GraceMoretzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.Thankstothem,Gretawindsupbeingfarmoreenjoyablethanithasanyrighttobe.TheAftermathTheAftermathisoneofthefewWorldWarII-relatedfilms.BasedonRhidianBrook'snovel,thistouchingromanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley,whoisthewifeofaBritishofficer.ShehatestheGermansbecausehersonwaskilledinanairraid（抢劫）.Butisthereachancethatatalhdarkandhandsomemanmightpersuadehertoovercomeherhate?CaptainMarvelIttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.IfsalsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman,whohasdirectedHalfNelsonandMississippiGrind,CaptainMarvelissetinthe1990s.TheOscar-winningBrieLarsonstarsasCarolDanvers,aUSAirForcefighterpilot,whileSamuelLJackson,asusual,playsNickFury.DumboDumboisaclassicDisneycartooncharacter,whohasbigearsandtherehavebeenplentyofthosekindsofmoviesinrecentyears.BurtonalwayshasinspirationstodirectsuchkindofmoviesfromEdwardScissorhandstoMissPeregrine'sHomeforPeculiarChildren.Magicalfigureshavealwaysbeenhisfavoritecharacters.Whoworksonadifferentjob?A.IsabelleHuppert.B.KeiraKnightley.C.RhidianBrook.D.BrieLarson.WhatmakesCaptainMarvelspecial?A.WinningOscar.B.Itsfemaledirector.C.Timesetting.D.Awomanpilot.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Reader'sDigest.B.Nature.C・ScientificAmerican.D.NationalGeographic.BIgotintotheteachingprofessionpurelybychance.Iwasthenin9thgradewhenmymathematicsteacheraskedmetotakeaclassforafewstudentstowhomthesubjectseemeddifficult.Andbelieveme,Ienjoyedtheentireteachingsession.!neverknewteachingwouldbesointeresting.!lovedmyfreshmenandwasdelightedtoteachmyso-calledstudentswhocameupwithlotsofgoodquestions.Aftermypost-graduation,Iworkedasasoftwaredeveloperwithapublicsector（部门）inBangaloreforafewyears.ButIrealizedthatnojobcouldprovidemewiththesatisfactionthatIexperiencedwhileteachingandtraining.Ialwayswantedtoconnectwithawidergroupofpeople.Infact,Ifeltitwasatimelyrealizationformetochoosetheteachingprofession.!appliedforafewcolleges,andfinallyIwaschosenasalecturer,andIhadtolecturegraduateandpost-graduatestudentsinacollege.Onthefirstday,IwasnervousthinkingthatIhadtoteachtheseniorclasses.ButnowTcansaythatgivinglectureswasoneofthebestexperiencesofmylife.IwasaComputerScienceandInformationTechnologylecturer,butItriedtohelpmystudentswithsubjectsthatwerenotwithinmydomain（范围）.ItwasanewfeelingtomeeverymorningbeforeIwenttotheclasses.!usedtofeelenergizedandexcitedthinkingthattheclasswouldbelitupwithbrightfacestogreetme,"Goodmorning,Madam.”Tomeeachdaywasanewbeginning,withnewfeelings,newexperiencesandnewqueries（疑I诃）.Ilovedtoexploretheiryoungmindsandreadtheirinquisitivefaceswhenaparticulartopicseemedtough.ltwasextremelychallengingtomotivatethemtoparticipate,thinkcritically,questionandalsorespectothers,pointsofview.Thoughfewthingsseemedeasy,itwasextremelyexcitingtoassurethemthattheyreallycan.ThatisthereasonwhyIlovetoteach.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.A.theauthor'smathteacherwasoftenabsentB・theauthorbecamearealteacherin9thgradeC.theauthorjoinedtheteachingprofessionbecauseshehadtoD.agreatmanyquestionswereputforwardbytheauthor's"students”Whentheauthorworkedasasoftwaredeveloper,shemightfeel.A.interestedB.dissatisfiedC.nervousD.proudWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Shelikedthestudentsmostwhooftenchallengedhertoread.B・Shewastoonervoustospeakawordinherfirstclass.C.Newfeelings,experiencesandqueriesmadeherdaysnew.D.Shewasunwillingtosolveherstudents'questionsbeyondherdomain.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?Why1LovetoTeachWhatMyLifeIsLikeC-HowIWasChosenasaLecturerD.MyFirstLessonasaTeacherHaveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?Low-cost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasofferedabighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshaveshoteverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolargersnow-lowingcatsinthenorthernRockyMountains.Scientistshavebeenabletodocumentthe“private“momentsofwildlifewithleadingtechnology.GrantHarrisisagovernmentbiologistwiththeUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Inhiswords,"There'snodoubtthatthesewildcamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationonwildlife.^Harrissaidsomeimageshelpscientistsseetheeffectsofclimatechange.ResearcherswiththeWyomingMigrationInitiative,orWMLareamongthoseusingwildcamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems,orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffmansaysasthosedevicesarelimited,soistheamountofinformationtheycangatherfromGPS.However,camerascanbeleftinverywildareasfordays,weeksorevenmonths.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.Puttingthosecamerasinplacerequirescarefulplanning.Wildvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior.However,wildcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattackthem.Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also,thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousecamerasthatway.Evenwithsuchproblems,wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document“inParagraph2mean?A.Remind.B.Enrich.C.Appreciate.D.Record.Whichisadisadvantageofwildcameras?A.Theycannotbeleftinthewildoveralongperiod.B・Theycannotbeplacedinhard-to-reachareas.Theyprovidelimitedinformation.Theymightbestolenbypeople.Whydosomepeopleargueagainstusingwildcameras?Itisdifficulttofixthecameras.Ithelpshuntersfindanimalseasily.Itishardtoachievecarefulplanning.Itmakesanimalsinterestedinthecameras.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswildcameras?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BecautiousofFridaythe13th!Manypeoplethinkthedayisunlucky.1.(fortune),there9sonlyoneFridaythe13ththisyear.As