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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundoffice________beTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t2、Jeffis___hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat___endofthisterm.A.an;/ B.a;the C.a;an D.an:the3、Ienjoyfreshairsoalwayssleepwiththewindowopen______itisreallycold.A.unless B.when C.if D.Since4、They
theEnglishroleplayfortheshowlastnight.A.willpracticeB.practicedC.is
practicingD.havepracticed5、—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;mustn’t6、—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A.wascleaning B.havecleanedC.willclean D.clean7、Sheaskedtheteacher______.A.howoldwerethetwins B.ifshecouldhelpthestudentsinneedC.whatthematterwaswiththenewstudent D.thatshegotfullmarksintheexam8、—Mr.Li’sneverbeentoShanghai,hashe?—Hewenttheretoattendameetinglastweek.A.No,hehasn’t B.Yes,hehas C.No,heisn’t D.Yes,heis9、Davidpromisedthathewouldcometotheparty,buthedidn’t________.A.stayup B.growup C.wakeup D.showup10、Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme__________?A.whattoworkitout B.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutitⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,选择最佳选项。MyparentsusuallycelebrateaspecialdaybyenjoyingaspecialkindoficewinecalledCanadianicewine.Mymother1toldmethestoryoficewine.Tomakeit,peoplemustfreezegrapesonthevine(葡萄树).Youmightthinkthisisstrange,2itistrue.Sometimes,agreatnewproductisinventedbyaccident.Andthat’sexactly3wegoticewine.Inthe1700sinGermany,amanwasawayfrom4farmintheautumn.Theweathersuddenlyturned5andhisgrapesfroze.Whenhetastedthegrapes,tohis6,thegrapestastedsosweet.Then,he7tousethesegrapestomakesomewine.Guesswhat?Peoplereallylikedhiswine.Fortwocenturies,8wastheonlyplacemakingicewine.ThenaCanadiangottheideathatthiskindofwinecouldbe9inCanada.Afterall,thewintersarecoldinCanadaandthat’sthemain10formakingicewine.Afterhardwork,somegrapefarmers11thebestprocess,andsoonCanadianicewinebegantobesoldallovertheworld.Thestoryoficewinegotmethinking.Whatotherinventionscameabout12?It’sreallyhardtoimaginetheworld13penicillin(青霉素)thathassavedmillionsoflives.Andthemicrowavehascertainlychangedthewaywe14.Lifeissometimeslikethat.Somethingevenbettercomesalong15wekeepoureyesandmindopen.1.A.onceB.alsoC.onlyD.never2.A.andB.butC.ifD.so3.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where4.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.her5.A.hotB.wetC.dryD.cold6.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.worryD.shyness7.A.refusedB.forgotC.decidedD.failed8.A.CanadaB.EnglandC.FranceD.Germany9.A.foundB.producedC.soldD.ordered10.A.requirementB.achievementC.instrumentD.development11.A.gaveupB.madeupC.caredaboutD.foundout12.A.byheartB.inhalfC.byaccidentD.insecret13.A.amongB.throughC.exceptD.without14.A.cookB.sleepC.restD.exercise15.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.thoughⅢ.语法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1.(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2.(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4.(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5.specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Bblythewasdoingaschoolprojectonchildren’srights.ShedecidedtosurftheInternetforsomeinformation.Hereiswhatshehasfound.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreewithallofthem,butsomecountriesdon’t.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandlookedafterbytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycannotdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.Childrenhavetherighttogeteducation,developmentandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustn’tbetorturedbytheirparentsorothers.Theyhavehadself-respect(自尊心).Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofhurtandneglect(疏忽).Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightasasolider.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.Insomecountrieschildrendon’thavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetoworklonghoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrencangeteducation.Therearen’tenoughdoctorsornursestohelpchildrenwhenthey’resick,either.Therightsofchildrenaretherightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.They’renotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Bblythefoundtheinformationaboutchildren’srightfrom______.A.librarybooksB.magazinesC.newspapersD.theInternet2.Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldn’tbeprovidedbythegovernmentcompletely?A.Clothes.B.Development.C.Education.D.Medicalcare.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tortured”mean?A.尊重B.虐待C.支持D.残害4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllcountriesagreewiththerightsofthechildrenlistedbytheUN.B.Thegovernmentshouldfeedachildifhisfamilycan’tdoso.C.Childrencanbetorturedbytheirparents,butnotanyothers.D.Childrencanbemadetoworkhardtomakemoneyforothers.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Bblythe’sideaonchildren’srights.B.Therightswhichchildrenreallyhave.C.Somechildren’srightslistedbytheUN.D.Therightswhichchildreninmostcountrieshave.B14、Onedayalittleboydialedatelephonenumberandstartedtospeakandheputpartofhishandoverthephoneatthesametime.Hewantedtochangethetone(音色,语调)ofhisvoice.Whileallthiswashappening,amanwhowasworkingnearbywatchedcarefullyandlistenedwithgreatinteresttotheconversationthatfollowed:"Lady,canyougivemethejobofcuttingyourlawn(草坪)?""Ialreadyhavesomeonetocutmylawn,"answeredthewomanattheotherendofthephone."Lady,Iwillcutyourlawnforhalfthepriceofthepersonwhocutsyourlawnnow.""I’mverysatisfiedwiththepersonwhoiscuttingmylawn."Theboysaid,"Lady,I’llevensweepthefloorandthestairsofyourhouseforfree.""No,thankyou."Withasmileonhisface,theyoungboythankedtheladyandhungupthephone.Themanthenwalkedovertotheboyandsaid:"Son,Ilikeyourattitude(态度).I’dliketoofferyouajob.""No,thanks,"saidtheboy."Butyou’relookingforajob,aren’tyou?""No,sir,"answeredtheboy."IwasjustcheckingonmyperformanceatthejobIalreadyhave.Iamtheonewhocutsthatlady’slawn!"1.Theboymadeaphonecallandspokeinastrangewaybecause___________.A.hedidn’twanttheladytohearhisrealvoice B.hedidn’tlikehisvoiceC.hewantedtogetanewjob D.heplayedajokewiththelady2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"performance"meaninChinese?A.表演 B.认真 C.表现 D.努力3.Aftertheboyhungupthephone,hesmiledbecause_____________.A.hecouldfindanotherjob B.hedidn’tmindthelady’sattitudeC.themanwantedtogivehimanewjob D.hegottheanswerhewanted4.Themanwouldliketooffertheboyajob,because_____________.A.heneededapersontocuthislawn B.hethoughttheboywasverypoorC.theboywasrefusedbuthestilllookedhappy D.hewasaboss5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theboyreallyneededanewjob.B.Theladydidn’tlikethepersonwhoiscuttingherlawn.C.Theboyacceptedthenewjobwhichthemanoffered.D.Theboyfoundthetruthinacleverway.C15、InMarch2014,AustraliaopenedjuniorhigheducationtoChinesestudents,allowingthemtostudyinAustralianschoolsfromtheseventhgrade.“WhenmoreChinesestudentsaregoingtostudyabroadatayoungerage,theopeningofAustralianjuniorhighschoolsoffersChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice,”TianLitie,directoroftheAustralianDepartmentofChivastEducationInternational,saidattheChinaInternationalEducationExhibitionTourovertheweekend.AustraliawillseeariseinthenumberofChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsstudyinginthecountry.Tianshowedthereasonsforit:loweradmission(入学许可)requirementsandlow-costeducationbecauseofafavorableexchangerate(费率).AccordingtoTian,inpublicschoolsinAustraliaastudentshouldpayA$13,000toA$15,000($10,000to$12,000)ayear.“NowtheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollartorenminbiisbelowfive,whichmeansthecostislowerthanthatofChinesestudentsstudyingatjuniorandseniorhighschoolsinmanyotherhotplaces,suchasBritainandtheUS,”saidTian.LinLinafromBeijingplanstosendherdaughtertoaseniorhighschoolinAustralia,wasamongthem.“MydaughterisgoodatEnglishandwouldliketostudyabroadearly,”saidLin,whosedaughterisnowaninth-graderinBeijing.“WecameformoreinformationafterwelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood.”ElizaChui,educationofficerforNorthAsiaattheAustralianConsulate-GeneralinShanghai,saidthatAustraliaisattractivenotonlybecauseitprovidesanenvironmentforlearningEnglish,butalsobecausestudentsaretrainedtohavecritical(批判性的)thinkingandbeindependent.1.AccordingtoTianLitie,weknowthat______.A.moreandmoreChinesestudentsstudyabroadatayoungerageB.moreandmoreAustralianuniversitiesareopentoChinesestudentsC.ChinesestudentsareonlyallowedtostudyinAustraliafromseniorhighschoolD.astudentshouldpayA$10,000toA$12,000ayearinpublicschoolsinAustralia2.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph3mean?A.AustraliaallowsChinesestudentstostudyinitsschools.B.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadatayoungerage.C.MoreChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentswillstudyinAustralia.D.AustralianschoolsofferChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice.3.LinLinaplanstosendherdaughtertoAustraliabecause______.A.herdaughterhastravelledtoAustraliabeforeB.shecan’taffordtosendherdaughtertoothercountriesC.herdaughterisanindependentstudentwithcriticalthinkingD.shelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecostofstudyinginAmericanschoolsislowerthaninAustralia.B.TheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollarisofadvantagetoChinesestudents.C.It’smoredifficultforChinesestudentstoenterAustralianjuniorhighschools.D.FewstudentschoosetostudyinBritainortheUSbecauseoftoomuchmoney.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoudecidetogoabroad.B.MoreandmoreChinesestudentschoosetostudyabroad.C.AustralianschoolswillattractmoreandmoreChinesestudents.D.Australianschoolshavemuchmoreadvantagesthanotherschoolsintheworld.D16、Canyouimaginelivinginthedesertforawholeyear,watchingtheactivitiesofagroupofbusyants?DeborahGordondidexactlythat.Shefinallyfoundoutthattherewerefourmaingroupsofworkersintheantteam:cleaners,haulers(搬运工),gatherersandsecurity(安全)ants.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobtofinishthetaskofthewholeteam.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfrominsidethenesttooutside.Haulerantswalkedonthetopofthenestandclearedrubbish.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthewholeteamandsecurityantsfoughtagainstanyonewhowantedtohurtthemembersoftheteam.Whileshewaswatchingtheantsinthedesert,Deborahfoundthatthemostinterestingpartwaswatchingtheantsdealingwithdifficulties,suchasfightingagainstotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest,orabigfire.Atthosemoments,theywouldallstopwhattheyweredoingandgotohelpsecurityantstoprotecttheirhome.Whatdowedowhenpeoplearoundusmeetdifficulties?Whathavewedonetoturnourworldintoabetterplace?It’stimetothink.1.Iftherewasafireneartheirhome,thegroupsofantswould________.A.justdotheirownjobB.runawayatonceC.helptofightagainstthefireD.gobackintotheirnest2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfromoutsidethenesttotheinside.B.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthemselves.C.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobwhenmeetingdifficulties.D.Thereweresomeotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest.3.Thewritermainlywantstotellus____________.A.everyoneshouldhelpotherswhentheymeetdifficultiesB.therewerefourgroupsofworkersintheantteamC.howDeborahGordonlivedinthedesertD.DeborahGordonisabravewomanE17、1.Peoplecan’tgotoSweetTomatoes_______forameal.A.onWednesdayB.onFridayC.onSundayD.onMonday2.Mariahmaycall_______toordertheseats,becauseshelivesinNingyang.A.(0538)3270-9831B.(0538)3682-2366C.(0538)3866-8888D.(0538)3370-95313.Mr.andMrs.WhitevisitedSweetTomatoeswithtwokids,Sara,age7;Tom,age4.Theyhavetopay_______forthemeal.A.110B.15C.150D.304.What’sa“Coupon”usedfor?A.Toinviteafriend.B.Tosavemoney.C.TogetaVIPcard.D.TobeareaderofChinaDaily.5.Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inamathbook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inageographicmagazine.F18、ShoppinginRongdaCommercialBuildingwillbecheaperandenjoyableonMayDay,May1st.4hoursfree
Ifyouspendmorethan200yuaninthebuilding,youcanget4hoursfreeparkingintheparkinglot.ShowingyourshoppingticketstotheservicedeskisOK.
50%discount(折扣)
IfyouhaveaVIPcard,youcanget70%discountonanyPORTSclothesyoubuy.Wehavemanykindsofwomen’sdresses,sweaters,skirtsandtrousersforyoutochoose.I’msureyouwillfindsomethingyouwillenjoy.
Half-pricemovietickets
Haveamealforatleast40yuanattheMarketCafe,youcanreceiveahalf-pricemovieticketforthefilmIronManIII.Thefullpriceforeachticketis37yuan.Haveamealformorethan100yuan,youcangettwohalf-priceticketsforthefilmPersonalTailor.Youcansave40yuanforthetwotickets.
Buytwo,getonefree
Buytwobottlesoforangejuiceorapplejuiceatthesuppermarket,you’llgetanotherbottleofjuiceofthesamevalue.
1.Ifyouspend238yuanatthebuilding,youcanget_________.A.CDfree B.a4-hourfreeparkingC.VIPcard D.askirtfree2.Ifyouwantabottleofjuicefree,youhaveto____________.A.haveamea
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