九上Unit8一轮复习课件

2015年中考一轮复习课件(9AUnit8)教材梳理┃基础精梳理

┃类别

中考考点助记

词语联想1.missingadj.缺少的；丢失的→________(动词)2.tidyadj.不整洁的→________(反义词)3．truthn.事实，真相→________(形容词)_________(副词)4.lievi.说谎→______(现在分词)_______(p)______(pp)5.bleedvi.流血，出血→________(名词)6.enemyn.敌人→________(复数)7.heavyadj.重的→________(副词)8．probablyadv.大概，或许→________(形容词)9.safetyn.安全→________(形容词)→________(副词)10.bossn.老板→________(复数)miss

untidytruelyingbloodenemiesheavilyprobablesafesafelybossestrulyliedliedlie躺______(p)_______(pp)lay________(p)_______(pp)laylainlaidlaidwound___________adj.high________n.woundedheightshut_________(p)___________(pp)steal_________(p)____________(pp)shutshutstolestolen类别

中考考点助记

短语精选1.强行闯入____________2．原来是，结果是____________3．与……无关____________4．急忙，赶快____________5．坐牢____________6．防范，提防(某事)____________7．与……和睦相处____________8．不见了，丢失____________breakintoturnouthavenothingtodowithinahurryinprisonguardagainststh

getalong/onwellwithgomissing穿成那样别的什么地方有份收入高的工作bedressedlikethatsomewhereelsehaveawell-paidjob类别

中考考点助记

短语精选9．寻找线索____________10．中等身高的___________________11．说实话____________12．看上去不整洁____________13.电脑工程师____________14．被看见离开他的办公室____________15．在犯罪现场____________16．联系我们____________lookforclues（be）ofmediumheighttellthetruthlookuntidycomputerengineerbeseenleavinghisofficeatthesceneofthecrimecontactus指控某人某事检查现场以获取更多线索一对老夫妻chargesb.with(doing)sth.checkthesceneformorecluesanelderlycouple一个破案高手一部受青少年喜欢的系列卡通片

amasteratsolvingcrimesacartoonseriespopularamongteenagers类别

中考考点助记

短语精选17．被一把刀刺伤____________18．流血而死____________19．对某人撒谎____________20．根据记录____________21．犯……罪____________22．呼吸急促____________23．提供报酬____________24．逮捕……____________

bewoundedwithaknife

bleedtodeathlietosb

accordingtotherecordbeguiltyofbreatheheavilyofferarewardofthearrestof┃考点巧突破┃考点1

gomissing不见了，丢失

[点拨]go为连系动词，意为“变成，处于……的状态”，后接形容词，而且多指不好的变化；missing为形容词，意为“缺少的；丢失的”，在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。动词miss意为“错过”。典型例题--Whydoyoulooksoworried?--Oh,mynewMP5has__________.A.missingB.lostC.missedD.gonemissingD根据句意，可知用固定结构gomissing，表示“不见了”。

考点2

truthn.事实，真相

[点拨]truth为不可数名词，常与the连用；后可接of短语作定语，也可接that引导的同位语从句。

[拓展]trueadv.真实地；正确地

adj.真实的；真的；准确的；精确的；忠诚的

[搭配]tellthetruth讲真话；说实话典型例题YoumaytrustmethatI’mtellingthe________(true)truth考点3lievi.说谎

[点拨]lie的现在分词形式为lying，过去式和过去分词均为lied。固定结构：lietosb对某人撒谎

[拓展](1)lie作名词，意为“谎言”，复数为lies。固定短语：tellalie说谎话。lie作动词时，还有“躺，卧”的意思，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。(2)lay作动词，意为“放置”，过去式和过去分词均为laid。典型例题--Whyareyousoangry?--Myson______tomethathe________themoneyonthedesk,butinfacthespentitonicecream.A.lied;lay B.lied;laidD.lay;laid D.laid;layB

表示“撒谎”要用动词lie，过去式为lied；表示“放置”要用动词lay，过去式为laid。

考点4seesbdoingsth

看见某人正在做某事[点拨]seesbdoingsth强调看见某人正在做某事，其被动结构是sbbeseendoingsth。

[拓展]seesbdosth表示“看见某人做某事”，强调看见某人经常做某事或做某事的过程，其被动结构是sbbeseentodosth。典型例题(1)–DoyouoftenseeWilliam____intheplayground?--No,buthe’softenseen________ChineseKungFuinthepark.A.run;playB.run;toplayC.running;playD.running,toplay(2)Thegirlwaslast_______inthelibraryat7p.m. yesterday.A.seenreading B.lookedreadingC.seeingreadingD.seereadBA考点5

contactvt.联系

[点拨]contact多指通过书信、电话或直接会面和别人联系。固定短语contactsb意为“与某人联系”。典型例题

Imust___________(联系)mylawyerbeforeImakemyfinaldecision.contact考点6

supposevt.猜想，假定，料想

[点拨]

在英语中，含suppose的句子用否定主句谓语动词的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容(即把宾语从句的否定词not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来)，这种语言现象叫作“否定转移”。在这种用法中，suppose意为“想，认为，猜想，料想”；宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句，也是由否定词not构成的否定，主句主语多为第一人称。

[拓展]besupposedtodosth意为“应该做某事”。典型例题Everydriver________wearaseatbeltinthecar.A.issupposedto B.supposetoC.suppose D.willsupposeA考点7inahurry急忙，赶快

[拓展]hurry作名词，意为“急忙，匆忙”；固定结构：innohurry不急。hurry还可作动词，意为“匆忙；催促；赶紧”，固定结构：hurrytodosth匆忙去做某事，相当于beinahurrytodosth。典型例题

我匆匆忙忙上学去。Iam__________________forschool.inahurry考点8breakinto强行闯入[拓展]

与break搭配的短语：breakdown破坏，毁掉；消除breakin打断breakthrough出现，突破breakout爆发breakup打碎，拆散，breakoff中断，断绝breakthelaw违法breakawayfrom脱离；打破陈规breakintopieces破成碎片breakone'sword/promise食言breaktherecord打破纪录breakone'sheart使某人悲痛欲绝典型例题窃贼十秒钟之内就能把车撬开。Athiefcan________________acarinundertenseconds.breakintosupposed┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.We____________(假设)thatthevictimknewhisattackers.2.Hetoldusthathisfatherusedtobean__________(工程师)．3．Hehasmadesome__________(进步)inEnglishalready.4.Howcanyou________(证明)thatyouhavefinishedit?5.—Wherewouldyouliketospendyourholidays?—I'dliketogo____________(某处)relaxing.engineerprogressprovesomewherecruel6.Hewasso________(残酷的)thathekilledan80­year­oldwoman.7.Thedog________(守卫)thehouseagainststrangers.8.Shecameintotheroomand________(关上)thedoor.9.Itisbelievedthathealthisabove________(财富)．10.Itisreportedthatthevictimwasattackedbyamanof________(中等的)heightwithaknife.guardedshutwealthmediumⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Youneedn'tworryaboutthechildren's________(safe)．2.Thanksforthedrink,buttotellthe________(true),Ipreferteatocoffee.3．Heisnottallorshort,justofmedium________(high).4.Hernecklacehasgone________(miss)．5.Mybrotherlikesreading________(detect)stories.safetytruthheightmissingdetectivemurderers6.It'sreportedthatoneofthe___________(murder)hasbeenarrested.7.Mylittlesonisafraidofseeing_________(bleed)．8.Asuccessfulmanoftenhasmany________(enemy)．9.Don'tgoout.It'sraining________(heavy)outside.10.Hecan________(probable)tellusallthedetailswewant.bloodenemiesheavilyprobablyfindoutⅢ.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空findout,learn,come,breakinto,bleed,offer,record,check1.Canyou________theanswertothequestionsfromthepassage?2.Withoutgettinganyhelp,thelittleboy_______todeathasaresult.3．He___________metheusedcarforonly100dollars.4.It'ssaidthatthepolice___________thecluesofthecrime.5.Thethiefwasseen_____________thehousethroughthewindow.6.Iwonderwhetherhe________ornot.7.Doeshehaveany________？8.Sofar,we______________3,000Englishwords.bledofferedhascheckedtobreakintowillcomerecordhavelearnedwasattackedwithⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.那名受害者被一支枪袭击，结果失血过多而死亡。Thevictim________________________agunand___________________________________________．2.汤姆被指控闯入一所民宅。Tomwaschargedwith________________ahouse.3.你最好晚上不要单独出去。You________________________gooutaloneatnight.4.没有人知道约翰到底靠什么谋生。Nooneknew______John________________________．5.海伦的猫已经失踪好几天了。Helen'scat________________________forseveraldays.bledtodeathasaresultbreakingintohadbetternotwhatdidforalivinghasgonemissingB2．—Where'sTonynow?—Isawhim________inthegardena momentagoandItoldhim________．

[2014·黄石]

A.play;gohome B.playing;togohomeC.toplay;goeshome D.play;goinghome考查非谓语动词。句意：“托尼在哪里？”“我刚才看见他在花园里玩，而且我告诉他回家。”seesbdo/doingsth为固定句型，意为“看见某人做/正在做某事”，排除C；tellsbtodosth为固定句型，意为“告诉某人做某事”，排除A、D。故选B。

D3．[2014·盐城]Itwasraining________whenmysisterandIgottothemuseum. A.badly B.softly C.hardly D.heavily考考查副词的辨析。句意：当我和姐姐到博物馆的时候，雨正下