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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A.fined B.isfined C.wasfined2、Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:it________yourpersonalchoice.A.putson B.comeson C.dependson D.hangson3、---Ican’tfindMr.Crispintheoffice.Doyouknowwhere________?---Oh,Mr.Crisp________toNewYorkforanimportantconference.A.heis;hasgoneB.ishe;hasgoneC.heis;wentD.ishe;hasbeen4、---I’mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Ifeelsonervous.---__________________.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.WelldoneC.Calmdownandgoodluck D.Congratulations5、Ihavebeentoquiteafewmuseums,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A.good B.thebestC.thebetter D.better6、Shewas_______angry________shewalkedoutangrilywithoutsayinganything.A.so,that B.such,that C.too,to D.too,that7、—Iknewonlytoowellthatplanscouldeasily__________.Youjustdidn’tbelieveme!—Thingschangeeveryminute.Justwaitandsee!A.gobad B.gomissing C.goout D.gowrong8、---HowisyourclosefriendKatie?---Oh,she’smovedtoanothercity,soI’veeverseenhersincethen.A.completely B.hardly C.simply9、Icalledhim,______hedidn’thearmeandwentonwithhiswork.A.so B.and C.but D.for10、—Couldyoutellme____forLondon?—Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.A.howareyouleavingB.whenareyouleavingC.whenyouareleavingⅡ.完形填空11、Jimmyhadacow.Onedaythecowwasillandstoppedgivingmilk.Jimmydidn'twantto1moneyonhersohelethergo.Thecowfeltsadbutshehadto2Bobfoundthecowonhiswayhomeandhe3hertoseethedoctor.Thenthecowliveda4lifebecauseBobwaslikeafathertoher.Soonshestartedtogivemilkagain.Bob5milkandmadelotsof6.Oneday,Jimmyfoundthiscowwashisandhewantedtogether."Thatcowwas7,"saidJimmy.ButBobdidn'twanttogivethecowback."IwillasktheVillageAdministrator(行政官)for8,"Jimmyshouted.SoonTheVillageAdministratorcameandheletcowchoose(选择)byherself.Thecowwalked9fromJimmyandstartedlicking(舔)Bob'shand.Sheknewthetwomenwere10.1.A.make B.use C.get D.spend2.A.stay B.leave C.forget D.move3.A.brought B.taught C.asked D.wished4.A.happy B.boring C.hard D.useful5.A.paid B.tasted C.showed D.sold6.A.food B.friends C.money D.dreams7.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers8.A.name B.place C.idea D.help9.A.out B.up C.away D.down10.A.tired B.different C.excellent D.smartⅢ.语法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1.(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2.ourfriendsandturntothemforh3.whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4.(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5.happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6.youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7.(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8.(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9.(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10.(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamuicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintounderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeanamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨别)thisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(复杂的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay“No,thanks.I’mamusic.”saysMargret.1.Amusicsarethepeoplewho_________.A.havepoorlisteningB.arebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotesC.likemusicattimesD.didn’tlikemusicwhentheywereyoung2.HowoldisMargaret?A.40yearsold.B.50yearsold.C.60yearsold.D.70yearsold.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Amusicscanfeelcomfortablewhentheyareintheshoppingcenter.B.Lifecanbeeasyforamusics.C.Scientistsidentifyamusicsbystudyingamusicpeople.D.Fewamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed.4.Whatcausesamusicsdifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?A.Theirbrains.B.Theirlackofcolors.C.Theirproblemswithspeech.D.Theirpoorhearing.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.B.Amusics’strangebehaviors.C.Musicalability.D.Howtotreatamusics.B14、Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayilloneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowed.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”(麻哈鱼).Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitiscold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindlobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstergetintoalongtimeandstarttowalkacrosstileflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.A.givebirthB.enjoywarmerweatherC.findfoodmoreeasilyD.findbeautifulplaces2.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein_______.A.saltwaterB.riversC.freshwaterD.itsbirthplace3.ThemiceinnorthernEuropeleavetheirmountainwhen_______.A.theygivebirthB.theweatherisbadC.theplacegettoocrowdedD.theyhaven’tenoughfood4.Thelobstermove_______.A.tothefreshwaterB.totheseafloorC.atacertaintimeD.tofindmorefood5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“Salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.C15、SideANo.293083
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1.Thecardisusedfor________.A.takingataxiB.travellingbytrainC.takingabusD.enteringthecollege2.Accordingtothereadingmaterial,ifyoufindalostcard,youcan___________.A.sellitB.phoneLilianC.useitfortravellingD.giveitbacktoanyStagecoachdriver3.Youcannotfind_________inthecard.A.Lilian'sageB.thepriceC.thecardnumberD.thetimelimitD16、April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyaboutl℉(华氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemetreby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth’sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.1.EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto________.A.learnmoreabouttheearth B.makefulluseoftheearthC.takebettercareoftheearth D.studythewarmthoftheearth2.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthereasonforthewarmerearthare______now.A.notveryclear B.completelysecret C.wellknown D.notgivenyet3.Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom________.A.searising B.climatechangeC.nature’sunbalance D.people’sactivity4.Accordingtothepassage,_________mayaffecteachother.A.animalsandislands B.climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.fridgesandanimals D.sealevelandthegrowthofplantsE17、Likereading?
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1.Whichbookisthemostpopularoneamongthebuyers?A.TenLittleFingers. B.BookmarksbyPhillips.C.TheMysteryofBreathing. D.TheBestoftheSongBooks.2.Youreadthisadvertisementmostprobably_______.A.inanovel B.inamagazineC.ontheInternet D.inanewspaper3.Ifyoubuyfourbooks(oneforeach),howmuchcanyousave?A.$92.00. B.$26.00.C.$66.00. D.$110.00.4.WhoisthewriterofTheMysteryofBreathing?A.AnnieKeble B.PatriciaCornwellC.PerilKlaus D.HarlanCohen5.HowmuchwillyousaveifyoubuyTheBestoftheSongBooksandBookmarksbyPhillips?A.$39 B.$13C.$52 D.$40F18、Inaclassdiscussionnotlongago,Iaskedmystudentsthefollowingquestion,“Howlongcouldyoufeelcomfortableandrightwithoutfood?”Onestudentquicklyanswered,“Abouttwohours.”Theansweristrue.Formostofus,webegintofeelhungryinafewhoursaftereachmeal.Wecan’timaginestartingourdaybywakinguphungry,goingalldaywithoutfoodandgoingtobedwithevengreaterhunger.Thestatistics(数据)onhungerintheUnitedStatesaremuchsurprisingtoallofus.AccordingtoFeedingAmerica,“50,000,000Americansdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom.That’sthenumberinoneofthewealthiestnationsontheplanet.Andoneinfourofthese50,000,000peoplearechildren.”NoKidHungrysurveyedmorethan1,000teachersandprincipalsaroundthecountryandfoundthat73percentofteacherssaidtheyregularlyteachhungrystudentswhodon’thaveenoughfoodtoeatathome,and87percentofprincipalssaidtheyoftenseehungrystudentsinschool.Asaresultofsomanyhungrystudents,teachersspendnearly$40amonthbuyingfoodforkidswiththeirownmoney.Thisisthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrendonothavethebenefit(好处)ofschoollunchprograms.Herearesomewayswecandotohelpchangethissituation:First,wecangivemoneytothelocalfoodbank.Next,wecandonatefoodinourlocalarea.Third,wecanvolunteerourtimeatalocalfoodbank.So,onournextvisittothegrocerystore,addanextrafoodidemthatcanbedonatedtoafoodbank.Don’twaittomakeadifferenceinachild’slife.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ManyAmericansdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.B.MostchildrenintheUSdon’twanttoeatbrea
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