名词性从句复习

名词性从句

Whateverwillbe,willbe

byDorisDayWhenIwasjustalittlegirl

Iaskedmymother,''whatwillIbe''?WillIbepretty?WillIberich?Here'swhatshesaidtomeQuesera,seraWhateverwillbe

willbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbe,willbeWhenIgrewupandfellinloveIaskedmysweetheartwhatliesahead?Willwehaverainbowsdayafterday?Here'swhatmysweetheartsaidQuesera,seraWhateverwillbewillbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbe

willbeNowIhavechildrenofmyownTheyasktheirmother"whatwillI

be"?WillIbehandsome?WillIberich?ItellthemtenderlyQuesera,sera,Whateverwillbe,willbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbewillbeQueSera,Sera

Whateverwillbe,willbe

byDorisDayWhenIwasjustalittlegirl

Iaskedmymother,''whatwillIbe''?WillIbepretty?WillIberich?Here'swhatshesaidtomeQuesera,seraWhateverwillbe

willbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbe

willbe_________________________________________WhenIgrewupandfellinloveIaskedmysweetheartwhatlies

ahead?Willwehaverainbowsdayafterday?Here'swhatmysweetheartsaidQuesera,seraWhateverwillbewillbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbe

willbe_______________________________________________________________NowIhavechildrenofmyownTheyasktheirmother"whatwillI

be"?WillIbehandsome?WillIberich?ItellthemtenderlyQuesera,sera,Whateverwillbe,willbeThefuture'snotourstoseeQuesera,seraWhatwillbewillbeQueSera,Sera_______________________________一引导词二it作形式主语和形式宾语三语序四时态五主谓一致六名词性从句中的虚拟语气

七否定前移八同位语从句和定语从句的区别考点荟萃名词性从句【定义】在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。【分类】

主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句【引导名词性从句的连接词】【分类】引导名词性从句的连接词按其在从句中所起的作用分为：

1）连接代词：who(-ever),what(-ever),which(-ever),whom(-ever),whose(-ever)2）连接副词：when(-ever),where(-ever),why(-ever),how(-ever)3）连接词：that,whether,ifthat:只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不当任何成分既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成成分(可作主,宾,表语)what:一考查引导词1that与what的区别

1)Thathesaidnothingmadeusangry.2)Whathesaidmadeusangry.3)Weareworriedabout

whatareleftundone.4)Danjiangisnolongwhatitusedtobe.

5)Iwasreallysurprisedatwhat

Isaw.2wh-ever

____theyneedismoney.他们需要的是钱。________hedoesisreasonable.

无论他做什么都是合理。Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme.=anyonewho

whatever=anythingthatWhodoyouthinkwilltakethefirstplaceinthecompetition?Exercise:WhatWhatever

3.下列情况只能用whetherWhetherthemeetingwillbegivenisaproblem.——当主语从句位于句首时，只用whetherTheproblemiswhetherthemeetingwillbegiven.Ihavenoideawhetherthemeetingwillbegiven.——引导表从，同位语从句时

Itdependson

whethershewillcome.——介词后只用whether;

Idon’tknowwhetherheislyingornot.——“whether…ornot“Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.——whether直接跟动词不定式连用

4.What在名词性从句Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

whatwasawastelandtenyearsago.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwhatwewereusedto.Whatmakesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.Choosingtherightdictionarydependsonwhatyouwanttouseitfor.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesaboutwhathewilldoorthink.二1.主语从句常用it作形式主语的有①It+be+形容词(obvious,truenatural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc)+that----Itisprobablethathetoldhereverything.②It+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc)+that---Itisnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.③It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,suggested)+that---.

Itisannouncedintoday’snewspaperthatObamawillpayavisittoChinanextweek.

④It+seems/appears,happens等不及物动词及短语+that---Itoccurredto/struck/hithimthathelefthisbookathome.Ithappenedthat

Iwasoutthatday.Itdoesn’tmatter(makesnodifferenceetc)+连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.2.it作为形式宾语1.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.2.Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.3.Weconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehishandwriting.4.Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.5.Seetoitthatyouarenotlateagain.6.Ilikeitintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

hasnotbeendecidedyet.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。

单数复数Whentheywillstart

andwheretheywillgo

havenotbeendecidedyet.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin

hasnotbeendecidedyet.单数五主谓一致

六名词性从句中的虚拟语气1)Itisimportantthatwe(should)protectwildanimals.Wefounditnecessarythateveryone(should)be

presentatthemeetingontime.important/necessary/necessary/impossible/vital/essential等形容词，以it为形式主语或形式宾语，从句中用谓语动词用shoulddo.

Itisimportant/natural/necessary/impossiblethatsb(should)do

2)Itisrequiredthatwater(should)besaved.Weinsistedthatshe(should)gowithus.HissuggestionwasthatTom(should)stayathome.

表示“建议，命令，要求’等词，可用句型Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/required/…that…(should)do

主句谓语动词是suggest,insist,demand,advise等，宾语从句中的谓语动词用(should)do

表示”建议，命令，要求“等词（如advice,suggestion,order,demand)后接表语从句和名词性从句用(should)doIdon’tthinkhewillcomeback.

我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.Idon’tbelievethatheisadishonestman.

七否定前移Exercise:

若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。八同位语从句和定语从句的区别1Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonistrue.定语从句对先行词起修饰，限制的作用；同位语从句具体说明它前面名词的内容。(定从，news在从句中作heard的宾语)（同位语从句，补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)2that在定语从句中担任句子的成分，是关系代词；that在同位语从句中不当成分，是从属连词，不可以省略。SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitShanghaiagain.Thehope(that)sheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitShanghaiagain.名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.--Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.--________Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.

allthatAllthat

3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.____________breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsitmost.Hewillgivethedictionaryto__________needsitmost.5.We’llrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.We’llremember______________weturnedtoforhelp.Anyonewhoanyonewhoanyone(whom)Translation1.让我们感到高兴的是他通过了考试。________________isthathepassedtheexam.____________________madeushappy.Itmadeushappy___________________.Hepassedtheexam,____________________.2.众所周知，爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。Itiswellknown______Einsteinisafamousscientist._______________isthatEinsteinisa…_______________,Einsteinisa…WhatmadeushappyThathepassedtheexamthathepassedtheexamwhichmadeushappythatWhatiswellknownAsiswellknownDearteach