第二部分 选修六 Unit 2 Poems

第二部分选修六一举双得的课前预案一气贯通的课堂学案一卷冲关的课后练案30分钟师生互动10分钟自主提升Unit2(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词)1．Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattract

(赞助人).2．Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand

(最终)worksforThe

Times.3．Youneedtobemore

(灵活的)andimaginativeinyourapproach.sponsorseventuallyflexible4．There'resomenewsentence

(句型)in

thisunit.5．Sheistakinga

(文凭)inphysics.6．Wemustfindan

(合适的)methodtosolvetheproblem.7．Howlongwillittaketo

(装)thecoalontothetruck？patternsappropriateloaddiploma8．Tenyearsofhardwork

(转化)Mathildecompletelyintoanordinaryhousewife.9．We

(传递)oursorrowtothedeadinthelandslide.10．Itiseasiertothinkin

(具体的)termsratherthanintheabstract.transformedconveyedconcrete(二)重点单词A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式11．

n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→

n．最高限度；最大量12．

n．交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换→

n．变化→

vt.&vi.改变；交换changeminimumchangemaximumexchange13．

n．冠军称号→

n．冠军14．

n．暖和；温暖→

adj.温暖的；

暖和的15．

n．奖学金；学问；学术成就→

n．学者；奖学金获得者championshipchampionwarmthwarmscholarshipscholarB：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空)16．ThewholecountrymournedthedeathinZhouqumudslideingreat

.Itwasunbearabletoseethe

eyesofthemourningpeople.(sorrow)17．Inordertobringinadvancedtheoriesfromforeigncountries,hedecidedtobea

andhas

hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.His

ofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translation)sorrowsorrowfultranslatortranslationtranslated18．—Howdidthefilmyousawyesterday？—Oh,ithadahappy

.Theboykilledthemonsterandsavedallhisfamilyinthe

.(endless)endingend(一)根据汉语提示写出短语1．

有意义2．

熬夜；不睡觉；挺立3．

轻松；不紧张；从容4．

用完

makesense

stayup

takeiteasy

runoutof

5．

由……构成6．

转化成；改造为7．

尤其；特别8．

去远足9．

测试；试验10．

发出；放走bemadeupof

transforminto inparticular goforahike

tryout letout (二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两个多余选项)1．Shehasbeenwiththekidsforhoursandisbeginningto

patience.2．Society

peopleofwidelydifferentabilities.3．Icould

allnightbutnevergetupinthemorning.4．Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsongin

.runoutofismadeupofstayupparticular5．Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto

.6．Icantellyouthetruth,butyoumustpromisenotto

thesecret.7．“

，”saidthedoctortothepatient.“You'vebeenmakingprogress.”8．LittleTomiseagerto

hisnewrunningshoesonthetrackthisweekend.makesenseletoutTakeiteasytryout1.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).仿写珍妮穿蓝色衣服，而玛丽却穿红色衣服。Janewasdressedinblue,whileMarydressedinred.2．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.仿写还有10分钟，你最好快点。Withtenminutestogo,you'dbetterhurry.3．Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,wheneveryouneedwarmthandlove,rememberI'llhavesometogiveyou.仿写无论什么时候只要你想来就来。Youcancomewheneveryoulike.常考单词convey,transform,appropriate,exchange,load冷点词汇常考短语takeiteasy,runoutofflexible,bemadeupof,tease,sorrow,tryout,letout常考句式while的用法1．conveyvt.传达；运送Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.(教材P10原句)而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。

向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB

把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'semotions/meanings/message

表达某人的感情/意思/信息conveysth.tosb.Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresident'smessagetotheking.大使将总统的口信亲自转达给国王。Yourbaggagewillbeconveyedbyhelicopterfromtheairporttoyourhotel.你的行李将用直升机由机场运到旅馆。Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions,suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.我们的面部表情传达我们的愤怒，快乐或失望等感情。[多维演练]A：根据汉语提示，用convey的相关短语完成下列小片段①温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。PremierWenJiabao

forthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshould

theearthquake­hitareasimmediately.conveyedhissorrowbeconveyedtoB：翻译句子②Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross­culturalsituations.(2010·湖南卷阅读C)结果，在跨文化的情境下，被认为能广泛认可的面部表情并不能可靠地传递感情。C：高考作文高级表达③我在这封信中想表达对你衷心的(heartfelt)感谢——感谢你帮助我在纽约时学习英语。(2009·山东卷书面表达)InthisletterIwouldliketoconveymyheartfeltappreciationtoyouforyourkindassistanceinmyEnglishlearningwhenIwasinNewYork.D：单项填空④Nowadays,moreandmoreadvertisements

themessagethatbeingslimisbeautiful.A．transmit

B．transferC．convey D．transport解析：考查动词词义辨析。

transmit“传导；传播”；transfer“转移；转让”；convey“传达；传递”；transport“运输；运送”。由题意可知C项正确。答案：

C2．transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换Transformedintostone.(教材P11原句)化为石。

(1)

使A变成BbetransformedfromAtoB从A转化到Bo...把……转化成……(2)

n．(外观或性质的)改变、变革transformAintoBtransformationForfivedays,Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformed

intoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,...(选自2011年高考福建卷·阅读B)在这五天的时间里，Edmonton市中心公园变成了一个巨大的舞台，在那里艺术家们能分享他们的才华，……Therewasanoticeabletransformationinhisappearance.他的容貌有显著改变。[多维演练]A：介词填空①Themovietransformedheralmostovernightanunknownschoolgirl

asuperstar.②Heatcantransformwater

steam.fromintointoB：高考作文高级表达③另外，你的无私帮助和细心关怀让我感觉受到了热烈欢迎，并把我的第一次美国之旅转化成一个难以忘怀的记忆。(2009·山东卷书面表达)Additionally,yourgeneroushelpandtendercaremademefeelwarmlywelcomedandtransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.C：单项填空④Successandwealth

hischaracter.Asaresult,hisfriendslefthimoneafteranother.A．translated

B．transportedC．transplanted D．transformed解析：考查动词词义辨析。translate“翻译”；

transport“运输”；transplant“移植”；transform“转变”。由题意可知D项正确。答案：

D3．appropriateadj.适当的；正当的Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.(教材P13原句)给每个句子的开头配上合适的结尾。(1)beappropriateto/for适于；合乎

某人做……是恰当的(2)appropriatelyadv.适当地Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)dosth.Thisbookisnotappropriateforchildren.这本书不适合儿童。Itisappropriatethatwe(should)planttreesatthistime.我们这时候种树很合适。[多维演练]A：高考作文高级表达①对于学生来说，到处乱丢垃圾(litter)，乱写乱画(scribbleabout)是不合适的。(2011·浙江卷书面表达)Itisclearlynotappropriateforastudenttolitterandscribbleabout.B：单项填空②(2012·海南中学高三检测)Healwaystrieshisbesttogivethe

examplestoexplaintheusageofanexpression.A．aggressive

B．appropriateC．contemporary D．permanent解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是尽力举出恰当的例子来说明词语的用法。aggressive“挑衅的；侵犯的”；appropriate“适当的；合适的”；contemporary“当代的；现代的”；permanent“永久的；不变的”。答案：

B4．exchangen.交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.(教材P13原句)如果没有这个交流项目，他就不会找到帮他到国外留学的赞助人。(1)makeanexchange交换

作为交换(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth. 用……交换……

与某人交换某物exchangesth.withsb.inexchange(for...)Beingunabletomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheartopen,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersandreaders.(选自2010年高考重庆卷·完形)由于不能自由地活动，我学会了敞开心扉静静地坐着与成千上万的听众和读者交流思想感情。I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。轻巧识记[多维演练]A：介词填空①Theyhaveofferedtoreleasethereporters,butwhatdotheywant

exchange？②Youcanexchangeyourcurrency

rB：翻译句子③Thisalsomeantthattheybegantoexchangetheirgoodsforthingsthatothersproduced.这也意味着他们开始与别人生产的商品相交换。C：单项填空④(2012·河南师大附中高三检测)—Weshallhaveopportunityto

viewstomorrow.—Okay,seeyoutomorrow.A．convert

B．exchangeC．replace D．transfer解析：考查动词词义辨析。第一句句意：我们明天有机会交换看法。convert“变换；转换”；exchange“交流；交换”；replace“替代”；transfer“转移；转送”。答案：

B5．loadn．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v.装载；加重；把

弹药装入(枪炮)Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.(教材P16原句)老人挑着担子慢慢前行。(1)takealoadoffone'smind卸下心中重担；如释重负

loadsof(＝lotsof)很多的(2)

用……装载……/使负担……loado/ontosb./sth.把……装入(到)……/使

负担

使负担过重loadup 装载货物loadsth./sb.withsth.loaddownWeloadedthetruckwithbananas.我们把香蕉装上卡车。Iwasloadeddownwiththeheavyluggage.这件大行李把我压得挺不起腰来。[多维演练]A：根据汉语提示，用load的相关词语完成下列小片段①很显然，对于一个单身女人来说，养活一个五口之家是一个沉重的负担。因此她每天必须做很多事情。她的主要工作是每天早晨把空瓶子装到卡车上。幸运的是她的两个女儿已经独立工作了，这让她如释重负。Obviously,supportingafamilyoffiveis

forasinglewoman.Soshehastodo

thingseveryday.Hermainjobis

emptybottleseverymorning.Luckilyhertwodaughtershavegonetoworkontheirown,which

.aheavyloadloadsoftoloadtruckswithhastakenaloadoffhermindB：高考作文高级表达②近年来学生减负是一个热门话题，但父母的负担，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重视。(2011·江苏卷书面表达)Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.C：单项填空③Thetransportationcompany

thetruckwithallofourhouseholdeffectsbecausewearemovingtothecountryside.A．loaded

B．carriedC．packed D．piled解析：句意：因为我们要搬到乡下去，运输公司用卡车装载了我们的全部家当。carrysth.“运输某物”；pack“打包”；pile“堆积”。load...with...“用……装载……”。答案：

A6．takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容...ifwehadn'ttakenit

easy...(教材P10原句)……如果我们没有放松警惕……takethingseasy＝

takeiteasy别紧张；慢慢来takeone'stime别着急；慢慢来take...seriously 重视……；对……严肃对待take...forgranted认为……理所当然take...as...把……当做Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.我总是认真对待你的建议。I'msickandtiredofmyhusbandtakingmeforgranted！我丈夫觉得我一切理当如此，真令我感到厌恶！[个性比较]

takeiteasy,takeone'stimetakeiteasy意为“放松；不紧张”，指心理上别紧张，相当于don'tbenervoustakeone'stime意为“不慌不忙；从容不迫”，指时间上很充裕，不用着急，含有Don'thurry,there'senoughtime.之意[多维演练]A：选词填空(takeiteasy,takeone'stime)①—Isthereanythingwrongwithmybaby？—Nothingserious.

.②

;thereisalotoftimeleft.TakeiteasyTakeyourtimeB：完成句子③全世界的人们十分珍重乔布斯(Jobs)，他们发明了一个新词“iSad”来纪念他。Peopleallovertheworld

,andtheyhaveinventedtheword“iSad”tomemorizehim.takeJobsseriouslyC：句式升级④把练习③改成用分词短语做状语TakingJobsseriously,peopleallovertheworldhaveinventedtheword“isad”tomemorizehim.D：单项填空⑤(2011·天津高考)—Justamoment.Ihaven'tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.—

.It'shightimeweleftfortheairport.A．Goahead

B．TakeiteasyC．Hurryup D．That'sfine解析：考查交际用语。说话人让稍等一会儿，行李箱还没有整理好。根据答语的第二句“It'shightimeweleftfortheairport.”，可知答话人在催促对方，故选C项。答案：

C7．runoutof用完...ifwehadn'trunoutofenergy.(教材P10原句)……如果我们没有精疲力竭。Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhadrunoutofresumes.(选自2011年高考安徽卷·完形)在路上走时，我意识到我已经用完了简历。[个性比较]

runoutof,runout,giveout,useuprunoutof意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人runout意为“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物(时间、食物、金钱等)giveout

意为“用尽，精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语useup意为“用完，消耗尽”，为及物动词短语，相当于runoutofItwasfearedthatfoodsupplieswouldgiveout.人们担心食品储备很快耗尽。Bythistimehehadusedupallhissavings.到这时，他的存款已全部用完。[多维演练]A：根据汉语提示，用run的相关短语完成下列小片段①我的汽油快用完了。我得趁它还没用完，赶快找到加油站。I

thepetrol.Imustfindagasstationbeforeit

.amrunningoutofrunsoutB：一句多译②我们十分疲惫，不想再往前走了。②­1

(and连接并列句)②­2

(分词短语作状语)Weweregivingoutanddidn'twanttomoveon.Givingout,wedidn'twanttomoveon.C：单项填空③—WhataboutyourtriptothetopofQomolangma？—Everythingwentwellexceptthatthefoodsupplies

towardstheendofthetrip.A．ranout

B．wentoutC．gaveout D．lostout解析：考查动词短语。答语句意：一切进展顺利，只是在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完。runout意为“用完；耗尽；(协议、文件等)期满；到期”，符合句意；goout“出去；熄灭”；

giveout“分发；用完”；

loseout“不成功；受损失”。答案：

ASomerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).有些诗押韵(像

B)，但也有些不是这样(像

C)。while在句中表示对比，意为“而，然而”。WhileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftmedisappeared.(选自2011年高考四川卷·完形)当我正在为一个婚礼而忙碌时，妈妈留给我的一串珍珠项链找不到了。WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides.(选自2011年高考山西卷·阅读D)虽然转基因种子非常昂贵，但是研究转基因种子的公司却告诉农民们通过节省购买杀虫剂的钱他们也可以盈利。[多维演练]A：写出下列句中while的含义①Sheisverydiligent,whileheislazy.

②PleasebequietwhileI'mtalkingtoyou.③WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.而；然而同时；当……时虽然；尽管B：高考作文高级表达④一些人认为拍照是参观动物园观看动物的快乐留念(reminder)，但其他人认为那仅仅是娱乐而已。(2009·广东卷书面表达)Somethinkitahappyreminderoftheirvisittothezooortheanimals,whileothersmayconsideritjustsortoffuntohave.C：单项填空⑤(2012·江西师大附中高三检测)Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,

Idoactuallyliketheperson.A．while B．sinceC．before D．unless解析：考查从属连词的用法。从题干内容看，主句和从句之间存在让步关系，而连词while含有“虽然；虽则”之意，故选A项。句意：虽然我承认他不是个完美的人，但事实上我的确喜欢这个人。答案：

A本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。1．flexibleadj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的flexiblyadv.

灵活地flexibilityn. 灵活性；柔韧性；适应性2．bemadeupof由……构成makeup 拼凑；组成；补偿；捏造；化装；和解makeupfor弥补3．teasevi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄

beteasedabout拿……开玩笑4.sorrown．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔insorrow 处于悲痛之中toone'ssorrow 使……伤心的是5．tryout测试；试验tryon 试穿tryoutfor 参加选拔tryfor 试图获得；争取6．letout发出；放走；泄露letsb.down 让某人失望letsb./sth.in 让某人/某物进来letalone 更不用说letgo 放手；放开；释放I'mafraidhe'llletusdownbadly.恐怕他会让我们大失所望虚拟语气Ⅱ1．Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI

fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A．were

B．hadbeenC．havebeen D．was解析：本道题目的前半句话是对