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独立写作七类核心词汇总结一、媒体类比背词汇paparazzi狗仔队massmedia大众媒体entertainment娱乐journalism新闻业journal期刊thelatestnews最新消息exclusivenews独家新闻newsagency新闻社newsblockout新闻封锁newscensorship新闻是审查freedomofthepress新闻自由coverage新闻报道doreportageon…报道…hittheheadlines上头条issue出版,发行newsstand报摊free-lancerwriter自由撰稿人chiefeditor总编editorial社论newsworthy值得报道的barometer晴雨表thebarometerofpublicopinion舆论的晴雨表livebroadcast直播quizshow智力竞赛节目gameshow游戏节目varietyshow综合节目talkshow脱口秀sitcom情景喜剧soapopera肥皂剧moviestar电影明星movieking影帝moviequeen影后affair绯闻celebrity名人fame名声risetofame声名鹊起fan热心追求者invadeone’sprivacy侵扰了…的隐私misleading误导性的cheating欺骗性的popularity知名度scandal丑闻sensational轰动的prevalent普遍的,流行的imperative重要的,必要的audienceratings收视率propaganda宣传beabductedby受…诱导purifyone’ssoul净化心灵liveinavirtualworld生活在一个虚拟世界中beagreatcomforttosomebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰meetdifferenttastes满足不同口味providesomebodywithsomething给…提供…followthefashionblindly盲目追求时尚commitcrimes犯罪beinconceivabletosomebody对…来说是难以想象的impressive给人印象深刻的righttoknow知情权inthedisguiseof…打着…的幌子endangersocialstabilityandsafety危害社会稳定和安全informationera信息时代keeponeinformedaboutsomething是某人了解…audience/viewers观众haveunhealthyandharmfuleffectson…对…有不良影响information-explosionsociety信息爆炸的社会influential有影响的revolutionizethewayweacquireinformation彻底改变我们获取信息的方式blessing福curse祸variousthrillingprograms各种各样激动人心的节目poor-qualityprograms低质量节目ever-accelerated不断发展的exaggerate夸张enjoyable令人享受的fashionable时尚的electromagneticradiation电磁辐射psychologicalillnesses心理疾病isolated孤僻的unimaginative缺少想象力的unsociable不好社交的deprivesomebodyofone’simaginationandcreativity使…失去想象力和发明力jeopardizeone’shealth危害健康beexposedto…了解到…,接触到…finditswayintoeveryfamily进入千家万户globalvillage地球村beindulgedin…沉溺于…beaddictedto…对…上瘾befascinatedby…被…所吸引bedependenton…依赖…second-handinformation二手信息goastray误入歧途embarkonthecriminalroad走上犯罪道路irresistible无法抵制的hallmark标志createtopicsofdiscussion制造交谈话题criticalthinking批判性思维powerfulmeansofcommunication有力的交流工具maincause主因tempting有诱惑力的reliable可靠的familyattachment家庭归属感mutualunderstanding互相了解alienationofaffection感情疏远besickof…对…厌倦generationgap代沟exchangesoffeelings感情交流emotionalbond感情纽带strengthenfamilyties加强家庭纽带关系bedetachedfromreality与现实隔绝distinguishrightfromwrong明辨是非edifying有教育意义的couchpotato电视迷beharmfulto…对…有害imitate模仿inexpressible难以形容的physicalandmentalhealthy身心健康stimulateone’simaginationandcreativity激发某人的想象力和发明力unwholesomelifestyle不健康的生活方式agreatdealofinformation大量的信息二、工作类必背词汇ambitious雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的adaptability适应性adaptoneselfto…使自己…prosperity繁荣bedisadvantageousto…对…不利flowofpersonnel人才流动mechanismofpersonnelflow人才流动机制survivalofthefittest适者生存asenseofaccomplishment成就感potentiality潜能learntocooperateandcompromise学习合作和妥协bedeeplyimpressedwith…对…印象很深companyphilosophy公司文化flexibility灵活性competitive竞争剧烈的arena舞台team–workspirit团队合作精神treasureopportunity爱惜机会afatsalary收入颇丰aharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship和谐的人际关系asenseofresponsibility责任感materialgains物质待遇promisingfuture光明的前程brightprospect光明的前景achallengingjob一份具有挑战性的工作turningpoint转折点becloselyrelatedto…与…息息相关getadvancedinthesociety出人头地adecentjob一份体面的工作achanceofpromotion升迁机会stabilityandsatisfaction稳定感和满足感keepskillsfreshandup-to-date使技能可以不断更新expandone’shorizon开阔视野balanceworkandlife平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族shoulder/undertakeone’sresponsibility承担自己的责任upgradeoneself提高自我awell-paidjob高收入工作creativework发明性工作standupto/meetthechallenge迎接挑战realizethevalueoflife实现人生价值enrichone’ssocialexperience丰富一个人的社会阅历cultivateone’sindependenceandtoughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性seekforpersonaldevelopment追求个人发展displayone’stalent展示才干asenseofself-fulfillment自我实现感motionopportunity提高机会meetone’spersonalizedneeds满足某个人个性化需求defineone’srole拟定自己的角色socialrecognition社会认可accumulateexperience获取经验inspiring鼓舞人心的motivation动机workaholic工作狂workingenvironment工作环境workovertime加班improveone’scapabilities提高某人能力developone’stalents培养才智idealworkplace抱负工作场合masterinterpersonalskills掌握人际交往技能三、社会类必背词汇urbanization城市化centralization集中化imbalance不平衡inthelongrun从长远角度而言infrastructure基础设施booming繁荣发展的tertiaryindustry第三产业tranquility宁静revenue税收commercialization商业化trafficcongestion交通拥挤waterscarcity水短缺theenvironmentalpollution环境污染over-industrialization过度工业化over-crowdedness过度拥挤unemployment失业wealthdistribution财富分派socialinstability社会动荡urbanconstruction城市建设populationexplosion人口激增arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升drainofenergyandresources能源和资源消耗offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就业机会arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病highcostofliving高额生活费用pastorallife田园生活classpolarization阶级两极分化socialwelfare社会福利givespecialcareto…给予…特殊关照urbansprawl城市扩张convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具bettermedicalservices更好的医疗服务pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活压力bevulnerableto…易于患上…meltingpot熔炉onthebrinkof…处在…边沿pollutant污染性物质wastedisposal废物解决puttheblameon…归咎于…beattributableto…归因于…waysofconsumption消费方式sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失citizen居民beconfrontedwith…面临着…breedcrimes滋生犯罪viciouscycle恶性循环afeasiblemeasure一种可行的措施givepriorityto…优先考虑…cityplanners城市规划者saveresource节省资源flourishing繁荣昌盛speedup加速relievethepressureof…缓解…的压力advocatethemanagementofresources提倡资源管理benefitfrom从中受益putforwardvaluablesuggestions提出宝贵意见playamajorroleineasingtraffic在缓解压力上扮演了重要角色participateinthereconstructionofthecity参与城市重建raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel提高环境管理水平createapleasantecologicalenvironment发明出一种和谐的生态环境givepriorityto优先关注catchmuchattention引起很大关注resourceallocation资源配置perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure完善城市基础设施建设reducethenumberofvehicles减少车辆implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards制定严格的汽车排放标准reducewaste减少浪费eliminatepovertyandbackwardness消除贫穷与落后preventandcontrolpollution防止和控制污染reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil加强水土保护keepecologicalbalance维持生态平衡adoptenvironmentatectiontechnique采用环保技术createahealthycultureenvironment发明出一种健康的文化氛围strengthentheregulationandmonitoring加强监督和管理enhancethegovernmentalintrusion加大政府干预性措施promotethelegislativeregulations促进立法管理establishandperfectthesocialsecuritysystem建立和完善社会的安全体系givespecialcareto给某人和某物特别的关照mapout(workout)ablueprintof…制定出…的发展蓝图imposesomerestrictionson…对…实行限制increasetheinputsin…加大对…的投入arousepeople’sawarenessof唤醒人们的…意识takesomepreventive(remedial)measures采用一些防止(补救)措施enforceon-the-spotpenalties采用立即处罚性措施playtheroleofmedia发挥媒体的作用takeproperguidanceandsupport采用恰当的引导和支持imposeheavierpenaltyon对…采用更加严格的处罚setdowneffectivelaws制定积极有效的法律urbanplanning城市规划resultinshortageofenergyandnaturalresources导致能源和自然资源的短缺breaktheecologicalbalance破坏生态平衡beharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth对我们的身心健康有害contaminatetheenvironment污染环境promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity促进城市的可连续发展greenhouseeffect温室效应strengthenpollutioncontrol加强污染控制popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge普及环保知识burning迫在眉睫四、文化类必背词汇culturaldiversity文化多元化culturaltreasures文化宝藏cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流culturalreconstruction文化重建spiritualcivilization精神文明heritage遗产achievementsofart艺术成就teardown拆除humanehistoricalsites人文历史遗址preservetheculturalrelics保护文化遗产blueprint蓝图skyscraper摩天大楼high-riseofficebuildings高层写字楼cityconstruction城市建设well-structured结构良好的crystallization结晶visualenjoyment视觉享受drivingforce驱动力reconstruct重建destruct破坏architecturalindustry建筑工业mapout制定出citydesigning城市设计beautifyourlife美化我们的生活humancivilization人类文明cradleofculture文化摇篮mainstreamculture主流文化culturaltraditions文化传统nationalpride民族自豪感localcustomsandpractices风土人情attractpeople’seyes吸引人们的眼球artistictaste艺术品味cornerstone基石becloselyinterrelatedwith…与…有密切关系adheretothetradition坚持传统architecturalvandalism破坏建筑行为carryforward…弘扬…culturalneeds文化需求reputation声望maintaintheworldpeace维护世界和平artisticreflection艺术反映givepublicityto…宣传…burden承担causeirreversibledamage导致不可逆转的损失nationalidentityandvalue民族特性和价值观removeprejudiceandmisunderstanding消除偏见和误解symbol象征artisticstandards艺术水准enjoygreatpopularity广受欢迎culturaldevolution文化退化culturalinsights文化视觉learnabouttheworld了解世界athrillingexperience一段令人激动的经历abstract抽象的concrete具体的movesomebodytotears使…感动流泪getrelaxedandentertained得到放松和娱乐venue场合haveitsvalue有自己的价值inspiration灵感scopeofknowledge知识面lastingartisticworks永恒的艺术作品abstruse深奥的breakwitholdcustoms抛弃传统carrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相传advocatethenewlifestyle提倡新的生活方式entertainment娱乐bedifferentfrom…与…不同directexperience直接经验echo共识satiatepeople’spsychologicaldemands满足心理需求attachmoreimportanceto…更重视…spiritualenhancement精神升华amirrorof……的一面镜子determinant决定性因素eclipse使…相形见绌contributeto…有助于…asenseofcoolandsatisfaction一种惬意的感觉pastimes消遣方式nurtureimagination培养想象力meditation沉思theessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓instructive有启发性的edification熏陶arouseone’scuriosityaboutsomething引发某人对某事的好奇心enrichone’sknowledge丰富某人知识valueofknowledge知识的价值culturaldifferences文化差异Timeisfleetingandartislong.时光飞逝,艺术永恒。五、环保类必背词汇vivisection活体解剖performexperimentsonanimals在动物身上做实验testanimals用于实验的动物besubjectedtoexperiments被迫接受实验animalrights动物权利clinicalresearch临床研究cruel残忍的extremist极端主义者medicalresearch医学研究originofspecies物种起源alternativemethod替代的方法biologicaldiversity生物多样性naturalbalance自然平衡equilibriumofecosystem生态平衡coexistence共存endangeredanimals濒危动物diversityofspecies物种多样性shameless无耻的barbaric野蛮的liveandletlive活着就是与万物共存meaningless没故意义dominantspecies优势物种laboratory实验室vaccine疫苗infringement践踏righttolive生存权torture折磨anti-science反科学life-threateningdiseases危及生命的疾病scientificgains科学成果anever-lastingtheme一个永恒的主题evolution进化computersimulation电脑模拟groundless没有理由的humane人道的medicaltechnology医疗技术anatomy解剖equal公平unreliable不可信赖的valid有效的,合法的usherinabrand-newlifestyle带来一种崭新的生活方式enrichpeople’sspirituallife丰富人们的精神生活leadtotheextinctionofsomespecies导致一些物种的没绝penetrateeverycornerofourlifeandbeimpressive渗透到生活的方方面面并且给我们留下深刻的印象protectionofwildanimals野生动物保护providehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandplants给野生动植物提供栖息地makeanimportantstep迈出重要一步advocatecivilizedlifestyle提倡文明的生活方式intensifiedcompetition剧烈的竞争bebasedon基于set(present)abadexampleto给某人树立坏的楷模bearootofallevil是万恶之源maintainanaturalbalance维护自然平衡meetthedemandsofpeople迎合和满足人们的需求accountfor解释,占到protectandimprovethelivingenvironmentandtheecologicalenvironment保护和促进生存环境和生态环境seizeopportunities抓住机遇devoteoneselfto…投身于…bededicatedto…致力于…mirrorhumancivilization体现人类文明shareviewssimilarto…与…持有相同的观点helpeachotherforward携手共进havecooperativetieswith与…有合作关系beadirectresultof…是…的直接结果havenoapparentconnectionto与…没有显著关系deservetobementioned值得一提patternoflife生活方式toone’sheart’scontent称心如意befilledwithconfidenceandstrength充满信心和力量createthecourseof开创了…的历程enteranewperiod进入新时期haveafar-reachingimpacton对…产生深远的影响pursueprogress追求进步lookforwardtothebrightfuture展望未来beaccustomedto习惯于givefullplayto…充足发挥…emotionalcomfort情感慰藉relyon…依赖…六、科技类必背词汇advancedscience尖端科学scientificinvention科学发明exertafar-reachingimpacton…对…产生深远的影响double-edgedsword双刃剑airplane飞机pavethewayforthefuturedevelopment为未来的发展铺平道路layasolidfoundationfor…为…打下良好的基础energycrisis能源危机depletionofresources能源消耗milestone里程碑sophisticatedequipment尖端设备technicalinnovation科技创新expediency权宜之计antithetical与…背道而驰的over-commercialized过度商业化的aheateddiscussion热烈的讨论exhaustgas废气disastrous劫难性的overshadow使…相形见绌comparedto/with…与…相比usherin引领speedyandcomfortable既快捷又舒适oppositeforces负面影响afatalbreakdown致命故障potentialhazards潜在危险poseathreatto…对…产生威胁promoterelativeindustries促进相关产业发展accelerate加速…meansoftransportation交通方式transportationtools交通工具socialstatus社会地位environmentally-friendlyresources环保的资源makepeople’slifeeasier使人们生活更方便alternativefuel可替代燃料sustainabledevelopment可连续性发展scientificexploration科学探索airtravel航空旅行ridiculous可笑的absurd荒唐的substitute取代overcomedifficulties克服困难makeprogress取得进步asenseofnationalpride民族自豪感unprecedented前所未有的soaring不断上升的giveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth极大地推动经济发展seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展aggravate使恶化optimize优化cure-allsolution万能良药automobileindustry汽车工业boosttheeconomicdevelopment促进经济发展levythetax征税modernization现代化beviewedas…被视为是…beconcernedabout…对…担忧,关注…pollution-freefuel无污染燃料luxury奢侈品chronicleadpoisoning慢性铅中毒fill…with…使…充斥着…popularizationofcars汽车普及laymoreemphasison…把重心放在…observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则breaktrafficregulations违反交通规则getstruckintraffic遇上堵车rushhour上下班高峰时间easethetrafficpressure缓解交通压力pedestrian行人pavement人行道zebracrossing斑马线overspeed超速行驶bottleneck交通堵塞地区settledowneffectivelaws制定出积极有效的法律imposerestrictionson…对…实行限制short-sighted目光短浅的non-renewableresources不可再生资源carbondioxide二氧化碳apillarindustry支柱产业makefulluseof…充足运用roadnetworks公路网speedlimits限速enhancethequalityoflife提高生活质量payaheavyprice付出惨痛的代价promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries促进相关产业发展trafficengineering交通运送工程thenumberofcarownership汽车拥有量callfor…需要…overcrowded过度拥挤的violator违规者headache令人头痛的事trafficaccidents交通事故head-way进展conflictwith…与…相冲突majorcause重要因素bereplacedby…被…所取代provideconveniencefor…为…提供便利curb限制dilemma进退两难encouragesomebodytodosomething鼓励某人去做某事energy-saving节能的marketableproducts畅销产品potentialmarket潜在市场inviewof考虑到betemptedintoanunhealthylifestyle从而过上一种不健康的生活方式jumpintooursight映入眼帘fakeandexaggeratedinformation虚假信息bedeceptiveandmisleading具有欺骗性和误导性high-techproducts高科技产品perfectservices完善服务inallwalksoflife在各行各业commercializedsociety商品社会placeequalfocuson给予同等关注artificialintelligence人工智能cyber-trap网络陷阱beledastray被引入歧途anirresistibletrend必然的趋势playamajorrolein在…方面起到重要的作用piratedsoftware盗版软件piratedbooks盗版书time-consuming耗时的energy-consuming费力的mistake…for…将…误认为…makeimportantcontributionsto对…作出重要的奉献recreationalactivities娱乐活动stimulateone’simaginationandinterestinsomething刺激人们的想象力和对…的爱好acceleratetheflowofinformation加速信息的流动providemorebusinessopportunities提供更多的商业机会exercise(implement)censorshipinacomprehensiveway对…实行广泛的审查性措施bringbothopportunitiesandchallengesto给…既带来机遇也带来挑战handicapthedevelopmentof阻碍…的发展raisethestandardofliving提高生活水平e-business电子商务shoppingonline网上购物enjoygreatpopularity非常盛行virtualreality虚拟现实intellectualpropertyrights知识产权meetpersonalizedneeds迎合个性化需求七、教育类必背词汇adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof使自己适应…的发展narrowthegapbetween缩小…的鸿沟lightentheburdenof减轻…的承担comprehensiveknowledge广播的知识cation远程教育enrichtheteachingmethod丰富教育手段beattractivetosomebody对…具有吸引力eye-catching极好的。极快的eye-dazzling极好的,极快的fascinating极好的appealing极好的multimediateaching多媒体教学solidprofessionalworkingexperience扎实的职业工作经验vocationaleducation职业教育down-to-earth切合实际的enjoyequalrights享有平等权利receiveeducation接受教育thought-provoking引人深思的enlightening有启迪的far-reaching深远的never-ending永不断息的perplexing令人困惑的overwhelming压倒一切的culturaldiversity文化的多元性insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的exchangeexperience交流经验undertakethedueobligations承担责任offerachanceofeducation提供教育机会giveabigpushtothedevelopmentcation给予教育极大的推动vocationalguidance职业指导vocationaltraining职业训练facepossiblepressureandcompetition迎接也许的压力和竞争beeasilytakeninby容易受到某人或某事的欺骗exam-orientededucation应试教育knowledge-intensive知识密集型的educationforall-rounddevelopment全面发展教育havequickandeasyaccesstosomething快捷、方便地接触到…developourcreativemind培养我们的发明性思维fakediplomas假文凭embracetheknowledgeeconomyage拥抱知识经济时代renewknowledge更新知识people-oriented以人为本的comcation义务教育widenone’sknowledge拓展知识面enrichone’ssocialandlifeexperience丰富社会经验和生活阅历enlargeone’sview拓展知识面broadenone’shorizo

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