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考点精析LessononeRockSuperstars:Whatdotheytellusaboutourselvesandoursociety?#Sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners.sprinklev.toscatterindropsorsmallgrains喷/洒/撒eg:Sprinklesandalongtheicypath.把沙子撒在冰封的路上.#Theysurgetofollowhim,eagertobetouchedbyafewbaptismaldrops.surgev.tomove,esp.forward,inorlikepowerfulwaves汹涌,澎湃eg:Thecrowdsurgedpasthim.人潮从他身边汹涌而过.n.strong,wavelike,forwardmovement波涛,巨浪eg:Thesurgecrashedagainstthecoast.汹涌的波涛拍打着海岸.#Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulationandheroworship?adulationn.praisethatismorethannecessaryordeserved奉承,谄媚eg:Hereceivedmanyadulationsfromhiscolleagues.他受到许多同事的奉承.adulatev.praisemorethanistruthfultowinfavor奉承,逢迎eg:Theleaderareeasilyadulated.领导容易受逢迎.#DoyoushareChrisSinger'salmostreligiousreverenceforBobDylan?reverencen.greatrespect尊敬,崇敬eg:Theyshowgreatreverencetohim.他们对他极为尊敬.v.admireorrespect尊敬,崇敬eg:Hewasstillreverencedbypeopleaftermanyyears.数年以后他仍然受到人们的尊敬.reverentadj.havingafeelingofreverence崇敬的eg:Thisisareverentbehavior.这是一种崇敬的行为.#It'sjustthatElvismanagedtoembodythefrustratedteenagespiritofthe1950s.embodyv.express表达eg:Wordsembodythought.文字表达思想.embodimentn.someoneorsomethinginwhichsomethingisembodied.化身,体现eg:Doveistheembodimentofpeace.鸽子是和平的象征.#Hespokeofchangeandofthebewildermentoftheoldergeneration.bewildermentn.confusion困惑eg:Imaginemybewildermentwhenshesaidthat.她说那句话时你可以想像我多困惑.bewilderv.confuse迷惑eg:Bigcity'strafficbewildersme.大城市的交通使我不知所措.bewilderingadj.veryconfusing令人迷惑不解的eg:Whatshehadsaidwasbewilderingtome.她所说的令我迷惑不解.bewildpletelypuzzled迷惑不解eg:Hewasbewilderedbyherquestion.他被她的问题弄得不知所措.难句详解@"jagger,"hesaid,"gradsahalf-galloonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners."sprinkling是现在分词作状语,表达随着发生的动作.现在分词作状语时,通常表达主语正在进行的另一动作,对谓语表达的重要动作加以修饰或作为陪衬.例如:Weworkedthereforaweek,helpingthemtopreparefortheinternationalconference.注意:分词这样用时,所表达的必须是主语的一个动作或状态.试比较下列句子:Standingonthemountain,onecouldseethewholecity.(对的)Standingonthemountain,thewholecitycouldbeseen.(错误)"one"是动作的发出者,可以用现在分词作随着状语.@"Ooh,"gaspedagirldressedinblack.dressedinblack是过去分词作定语,可变为定语从句whowasdressedinblack.@Theythinkheissick,sick,sick.Theythinkhisperformanceisdisgusting.@Howcanyoustandthatstuff?stand:bear,tolerate忍受eg:1.Thisworkwillhardlystandcloseexamination.这项工作经不起仔细检查.2.Noonecanstandhisbehaviour.没人能忍受他的行为.@BobDylanandtheBandweretuningforaconcert.tune:setamusicalinstrumentatpropermusicallevel给乐器调音@DoyoushareChrisSinger'salmostreligiousreverenceforBobDylan?share:tobeamongthosewhohaveanopinion批准,赞同eg:1.Wecan'tshareyourfaiththateverythingwillbeallright.对于你那一切会平安无事的信念,我们不能批准.2.Doyousharemyadvice?你批准我的建议吗?@Orareyoudrawnsomehowtothisstrangeclown,draw:attract吸引eg:1.Thefilmisdrawingbigaudience.电影吸引了大量观众.2.Theyfeeldrawntowardsher.他们被她吸引住了.somehow是副词,表达"不知是什么因素","不知怎么地".eg:Somehowhemadethesamemistakeagain.不知怎么地,他又犯了同样的错误.@Itistheyalonewhocombineinventionandexaggeration.Itis...who...强调句型,强调谓语以外的部分,只能用连词that和who(指人),不能用when,where,why等.强调谓语用助动词do,does,did帮助强调.例:1.ItwasonthisstreetthatIsawhimlasttime.我上次就是在这条街上看到他的.2.ItwasMr.LiwhorepairedthedesksandchairsonSunday.是李先生在星期日修理了这些桌椅.3.Idoapologizeforwhatihavedone.我对我所做的事情表达道歉.4.Hedidcomeyesterday.昨天他的确来了.@It'sjustthatElvismanagedtoembody...manageto:succeedindealingwithadifficultaction成功eg:1.Shemanagedtocarrytheheavybox.她成功地搬起那个重箱子.2.Howcanyoumanagetoworkoutthisproblem?你是如何成功地解决这个问题的?@Rockmusicisreallyasociologicalexpressionratherthanamusicalforce.ratherthan:more,inagreaterdegree倒不如eg:1.Johnoughttogoratherthanjean.约翰比琼更应当去.2.Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.这些鞋不好看可是舒适.@Newpaperseditorializedagainsthim.Newspaperscarrytheeditors'articlesattckinghim.@Theserockmusiciansmirrorfeelingsandbeliefs.Theyreflectemotionsandoutlooks.@Whatdowegivetheminreturn?inreturn:inexchange,inpaymentfor作为回报eg:1.Givehersomerosesinreturnforherkindness.送她一些玫瑰花答谢她的好意.2.Weinvitedhimtohavedinnerinreturnforhishelp.我们请他吃晚饭,作为他对我们帮助的回报.@Whoneverconceivedofusbillion-dollarbabies.conceiveof:thinkof,considereg:1.It'sdifficulttoconceiveoftravellingtothemoon.很难想像去月球旅行的情景.2.Intheoldtimestheearthwasconceivedofasflat.古时候地球被认为是平的.LessonTwofourchoicesforyoungpeople考点精析#Ourgenerationviewstheadultworldwithgreatskepticism.skepticismn.doubt,believingwithoutcertainty怀疑态度eg:Weallhaveskepticismabouthismotive.我们都对他的动机表达怀疑.skepticaladj.unwillingtobelieve,distrustful怀疑的,不相信的eg:I'mskepticalabouttheteam'schanceofwinning.我不相信这个队会有机会赢.#Apprentlyhespeaksforalotofhiscontemporaries.contemporaryadj.belongingtothesametime同时代的eg:Wereyoucontemporarywiththatmusician?你和那位音乐家是同时代的人吗?n.apersonbornorlivingatthesametimeasanother同时代的人eg:Jackandiwerecontemporariesatcollege.杰克和我同时读大学.#Thisisoneoftheoldestexpedients.expedientn.aplan,ideaoraction权宜之计eg:AsIhaveforgottenmykey,theonlyexpedientistoclimbinthroughthewindow.我忘了带钥匙,权宜之计只有从窗户爬进去了.adj.usefulorhelpfulforapurpose有用的,有利的.eg:Shethoughtitexpedientnottotellhermotherwhereshehadbeen.她认为不告诉她母亲她去哪里比较妥当.#Italwayshasbeenthestrategyofchoiceforpeoplewhofindtheworldtoobrutalortoocomplextobeendured.brutaladj.cruel残忍的eg:Shecannotbearhisbrutalbehavior.她无法容忍他残忍的行为.brutalityn.crulty残忍eg:Wecan'tputupwithhisbrutality.我们无法忍受他的残忍.brutalizev.makebrutal使变残忍eg:hewasbrutalizedbyhisformerexperience.以前的经历使他变得残忍.bruten.acruelperson残忍的人eg:Weallwaittopunishthebrute.我们都想处罚那个残忍的人.#Someofusfinditdistasteful.distastefuladj.disagreeable,unpleasant讨厌的,令人不快乐的eg:Theveryideaofcheatinghimisdistastefultome.就是要骗他这个念头,我已经觉得倒胃口了.distaste:n.dislike厌恶eg:Heturnedawayindistaste.他厌恶地走开了.#Butingeneralthestreamofmigrationisflowingtheotherway.migrationn.migrating迁移,移民eg:AhugemigrationofpeoplewenttoU.S.A.大量移民涌至美国.migratev.movefromoneplacetoanother迁移,搬家eg:Somebirdsmigratefromthenorthtothesouthofthecountryinwinter.一些鸟在冬天从北方迁到南方.migratoryadj.havingtehhabitofmigrating有迁移习惯的,漂泊的eg:migratorytribes游牧部落migrantn.onewhomigrates,esp.abird移居者,候鸟#Thisstrategyisalwayspopularamongthosewhohavenopatiencewiththetediousworkingsofthedemocraticprocessorwhobelievethatthebasicinstitutionscanonlybechangedbyforce.tediousadj.longandtiring,uninteresting冗长的,疲劳的,沉闷的,乏味的eg:Istruggledtofinishthetediousbook.我勉强读完了那本乏味的书.tediumn.boredom单调,乏味eg:Hehasgotusedtothetediumoflifehere.他已经习惯了这里单调的生活.#usuallysymbolizedbysomedashingandcharismaticfigue.symbolizev.representbyoneormoresymbols象征,以符号表达eg:Dovesymbolizespeace.鸽子象征着和平.symboln.asign,shapeorobjectwhichrepresentsaperson,idea,value,etc.象征,符号eg:Inthepicturethetreeisthesymboloflife.这幅画中树是生命听象征.symbolicadj.usingasymbol象征的eg:ThepowerofMikadoinJapanissymbolic.日本天皇的权利是象征性的.#Ithastheevengreaterappealofsimplicitysimplicityn.thestateofbeingsimple简朴,朴素,单纯,率直eg:Hebelieveseverythingwithchildlikesimplicity.他以孩子般的天真去相信一切事情.simplifyv.makesimple简化eg:Thatwillsimplifymytask.那将会简化我的工作.simpleadj.plain,easytounderstand简朴的,简朴的eg:Theplansoundssimpleenoughbutitwon'tbesosimpletoputitintoaction.这个计划听起来很简朴,但若要将他付诸实现恐怕没有那么简朴.#Theylived,inbitterdisillusionment...disillussionmentn.freedomfromillusions醒悟/幻想破灭eg:Nowsheisinastateofcompletedisillusionment.现在她彻底醒悟了.disillusionv.freefromawrongidea,tellorshowthetruthto使觉醒,晓以事实eg:Shedoesn'tknowherfatherisathief,andIdon'twanttodisillusionher.她不知道她父亲是个小偷,我也不想把这事告诉她,令她伤心.disillusionedadj.disappointed大失所望eg:Sheisdisilusionedwithherfriends.她对她的朋友大失所望.#Iamnot,ofcourse,suggestingthatrevolutionsaccomplishnothing.accomplishv.succeedindoing,finishsuccessfully成功完毕eg:Wetriedtoarrangeapeacebutaccomplishednothing.我们试图调停以求和平,但没有成功.accomplishmentn.somethingcompletelyandsuccessfullydone成就eg:Heisknownforhisaccomplishmentinimprovingthecountry'shopitals.他在改善全国医院的方面卓有成就.#Itlacksglamour.glamourn.charm魅力eg:glamourofmoonlight迷人的月光glamorousadj.fullofcharm有魅力的eg:glamoroussingers有魅力的歌星#Itdependsontheexasperatinganduncertaininstrumentsofpersuasionanddemocraticdecisionmaking.exasperatev.irritate,makeillfeeling激怒,引起愤怒eg:Itisexasperatingtofailtheexam.考试不及格令人恼火.exasperationn.irritationandanger恼火,愤怒eg:Heshoutedinexasperation.他愤怒地大喊.难句详解@Hespeaksforalotofhiscontemporaries.Alotofstudentscontemporarywithhimatcollegehavethesameideaswithhim.@Theirattitudemightbesummedupaboutlikethis.sumup:expressbriefly,formajudgementof总结eg:1.Theteachersummeduptheresultoftheexam.老师总结了考试结果.2.Hequicklysummedherup.他不久对她下了评论.@Theseconclusionsstrikemeasreasonable.Theconclusionsleavemeanimpressionthattheyarereasonable.@dropout:giveup,withdraw放弃,退出eg:1.Johndroppedoutofthebasketballteam.约翰不参与篮球队了.2.Weshouldhelpthosewhodropoutofuniversitybecauseofeconomicreasons.我们应当帮助那些由于经济因素从大学退学的学生.@Itspractionersbattenonthesociety.battenon:thriveattheexpenseofothers损及某人而自肥eg:Itisnotfairtobattenonone'srelatives.占自己亲戚的便宜以自肥是不光彩的.@Thisstrategyalsohasancientantecedents.Thisisnotthefirsttimeweusethismethod.Wehadthesimilarstrategiesintheoldtimes.@tocontributesomethingtothegeneralcommunitycontribute...to...:help,donate奉献,捐献eg:1.TheycontributemoneytotheRedCross.他们向红十字会捐钱.2.Weshouldcontributetothedevelopmentofourcountry.我们应当为国家的发展做奉献@Whoserevolutionsdidnotcomeoff.comeoff:happen,succeed发生,成功eg:1.Thesportsmeetcomesofftomorrow.运动会明天举行.2.Didyourexperimentcomeoff?你的实验成功了吗?@someclearlydochangethingsforthebetter.do是助动词,起强调作用.eg:1.wedowanttohelpyou.我们的确是要帮助你.2.Hedidfinishtheworkontime.他的确准时完毕了工作.@cleansedofallhumanmeannesscleanseof:getridof,makeclean去掉eg:Hehascleansedofthewrongideas.他已经清除了错误的观念.@Theecnomicmachineryhadbrokendown...breakdown:becomeuseless,collapse损坏,破裂eg:1.Thebusbrokedownhalfway.半路汽车出毛病了.2.Negotiationshavebrokendown.谈判已破裂.@ofkeepingourcitiesfrombecominguninhabitalbekeep...from...后加doingsth阻止eg:1.Theykepthimfromcarryingontheplan.他们阻止他实行计划.2.Keepthechildrenfromswimmingintheriver.别让孩子到河里游泳.LessonThreeTheuseofForce考点精析#abigstarledlookingwomanstartlev.giveashockofsurprise使吃惊,使惊愕eg:Shewasstartledtoseehimlookingsosad看到他这么悲哀,使她大为吃惊.#Verycleanandapologeticwhomerelysaidapologeticadj.expressingregret道歉的,表达歉意的eg:Hewasapologeticforcominglate.他由于迟到表达歉意.apologizev.sayoneissorry道歉eg:Iapologizedforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉.apologyn.statementofbeingimpolite道歉,谢罪eg:Pleaseacceptmyapologies.请接受我的道歉.#eyeingmeupanddowndistrustfullyeyen.organofsight眼睛eg:Herchildrenhaveblueeyes.她的孩子的眼睛是蓝色的.v.observe,watch观看eg:Hewaseyeingmejealously.他正妒嫉地看着我.#ButididnotallowmyselftobehurriedordisturbedbutspeakingquietlyandslowlyIapproachedthechildagain.approachv.comenear接近eg:Assummerapproached,theweatherbecamehotter.由于夏天渐近,天气变得热了.n.way,method方法eg:thisisthebestapproachtoslovetheproblem.这是解决问题的最佳方法.#Boththemotherandfatheralmostturnedthemselvesinsideoutinembarrassmentandapology.embarrassmentn.embarrassingorbeingembarrassed窘迫,难堪eg:Johnsufferedmuchembarrassment.约翰饱经窘迫.embarrassv.causetofeelawkward使难堪eg:Shewasembarrassedbywhathesaidtoher.他的话使她很尴尬.embarrassingadj.令人难堪的eg:Thisisanembarrassingsituation.这是一个令人难堪的境地.#Themotheradmonishedherseverly.admonishv.warnoradvise告诫,劝告eg:Weadmonishedhimtoseekprofessionalhelp.我们劝他向专业人士求助.#Theparentswerecomtemptibletome.comtemptibleadj.deservingorprovokingcontempt可鄙的,卑鄙的eg:Thatwasacontemptibletricktoplayonafriend.用那种手段欺骗朋友是可鄙的.contemptuousadj.showingcontempt表达轻蔑的,蔑视的eg:Sheiscontemptutousofmyhumblehome.她看不起我家居简陋.contemptn.mentalattitudeofdespising轻视,蔑视eg:ifeelnothingbutcontemptforsuchdishonestbehavior.我蔑视这种不诚实的行为.#Intheensuingstruggletheygrewmoreandmoreabject,crushed,exhausted.ensuev.happenlater继而发生eg:Theysaidthebuildingwouldbefinishedduringtheensuingyear.他们说此大楼来年竣工.#Whilethemothermovedbackandforthbehindusraisingandloweringherhandsinanagonyofapprehension.apprehensionn.fear,unhappyfeelingoffuture.恐惊,忧虑eg:shefeltapprehensionforthesafetyofherson.她为儿子的安全感到忧虑.apprehendv.fear忧虑,恐惊eg:Doyouapprehendanydifficulty?你怕有困难吗?apprehensiveadj.worried忧虑的eg:Heisapprehensiveoffurtherdefeats.他紧张再失败.#ButnowIalsohadgrownfurious---atachild.furiousadj.violent,angryinanuncontrolledway剧烈的,狂怒的eg:Hewillbefuriouswithusifwearelate.假如我们迟到,他会很气愤的.furyn.greatanger愤怒eg:Shecouldn'tspeakforfury.她愤怒得说不出话来.难句详解@butImotionedforhimnottobothermotion:indicatebyagesture示意eg:1.Theteachermotionedtometoentertheclassroom.老师示意我进教室.2.Shemotionedtometocomenearer.她示意我再走近一些.@Itwasuptometotellthem.uptome:myduty有责任,有义务eg:1.Itisuptothestudentstostudyhard.学生理应努力学习.2.Itisuptoustogivethemallthehelpwecan.我们理应竭尽所能给他们以帮助.@Shehadmagnificentblondehair,inprofusion.inprofusion:ingreatsupply,abundance大量eg:1.Therosesinthegardengrowinprofusion.花园里的玫瑰花大量盛开.2.Hemakespromisesinprofusion,butneverrealizesthem.他做过许多许诺,但从未实现.@Ifonlytheywouldn'tusetheword"hurt".ifonly引起的惊叹句后边用虚拟语气,从句动词使用相称于陈述语气的过去时态或过去将来时态.eg:1.Ifonlyihadlistenedtoyouradvice.我要是听了你的建议就好了.2.Ifonlytheletterhadarrivedintime.信要及时到了就好了.@Forheaven'ssake,ibrokein.breakin:enterbyforce,interrupt插入,闯入eg:1.Pleasedon'tbreakinonourconversation.请不要打断我们的谈话.2.thievesbrokeinhishouselastweek.小偷上周进入他的房子行窃.@andpossiblydieofitdieof:死于疾病/饥饿/悲哀diefrom:死于其他因素eg:1.Intheoldtimemanypeoplediedofhunger.过去有许多人由于饥饿而死亡.2.Thesoldierdiedfromawound.士兵由于受伤不治而死.@Insanefuryofeffortbredherterrorofme.bred:P.Pof"breed",bethecauseof导致eg:1.Warbreedsmiseryandruin.战争导致苦难与灾害.2.Wastegasofcarsbreedsairpollution.汽车的尾气导致空气污染.@Itriedtoholdmyselfdown.holddown:control,keepdownorunder控制eg:1.Wemustholdpricesdown.我们必须控制物价.2.Slaveownersheldslavesdownbeforetheemancipation.奴隶获得解放之前受奴隶主的压迫.@shereducedittosplinters.reduceto:Changeto,bringtocertaincondition变成eg:1.Hehasbeenreducedalmosttoskeleton.他瘦得几乎变成了一个骨头架子.2.Theteacherreducedthenoisystudentstoorder.老师使吵闹的学生恢复秩序.LessonFourDieasYouChoose考点精析#Theneedforlawsoneuthanasiacannotbedodgedformuchlonger.dodgev.movequicklytoonesidetoavoidsomething.闪避,规避eg:Idodgedbehindatreesothatheshouldnotseeme.我躲在树后使他看不见我.n.quickmovementtoevadesomething躲闪eg:Hemadeasuddendodgetotheleft.他忽然向左一闪.#Euthanasiaiscondemnedbythemedicalestablishmentcondemnv.expressstrongdisapprovalofsomeoneorsomeaction责备,谴责eg:Mostpeoplearewillingtocondemnviolenceofanysort.大部分人都极力谴责暴力.#Rightnowitisgoingovertheargumentsabouteuthanasiaonceagain.argumentn.disagreement,quarrel意见不合,争论eg:Theplayerhadanargumentwiththereferee.运动员和裁判员进行了争论.arguev.expressdisagreement争论,争吵eg:Don'targuewithme,mydecisionisfinal.不要跟我争论,这已经是我的最后决定了.arguableadj.thatcanbearguedabout可争论的,可讨论的eg:Thisquestionisstillarguable.这个问题还可以讨论.#Inwhichananonymousdoctorclaimedtohavekilleda20-year-oldcancerpatientatherownrequest.anonymousadj.withoutanameorwithanamethatisnotmadeknown无名的,匿名的eg:ananonymousletter匿名信anauthorwhoremainsanonymous一直不知名的作家#Itsauthorclaimsthathe(orshe)metthecancerpatientforthefirsttime.claimv.1.stateorassert声称2.demandorrequest索要eg:1.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.不要强不知认为知2.Hasanyoneclaimedthiswatch?有人来领这只表吗?#WhenCaliforniansmayvoteonaproposedlawlegalizingeuthanasia.legalizev.makelawful使合法eg:Theylegalizethesaleofalcoholicdrinksbydoingso.他们这样做使贩酒合法化了.legaladj.allowedormadebylaw,lawful法律上的,合法的,法定的eg:Iseuthanasialegal?安乐死合法吗?#activeeuthanasia-killingremainscontroversial.controversialadj.likelytocauseargumentordisagreement引起争论的eg:Thisisthecontroversialbook.这就是引起许多争论的那本书.controversyn.urgumentaboutsomethingoverwhichthereismuchdisagreement争论eg:Thepointincontroversyisnotwhetherweshoulddoit,butwhetherwecandoit.争论的焦点不是我们该不该做,而是我们能不能做.#Itisnotclearwhythereligiousobjectionsofothersshouldintrudeonhisdeath.intrudev.enterwithoutinvitation强行进入eg:IhopeIamnotintruding.我希望没有打扰你.intrusionn.theactofintruding闯入,侵扰eg:Thisisanintrusionuponotherpeople'stime.这是侵扰别人的时间.intrusiveadj.oforconcerningintrusion侵扰的eg:Itirusivetogointootherpeople'sprivacy.走进别人的隐私是一种侵扰.#Countrieswithanuninterruptedrecentlibertariantraditionhavelesstofearfromsettingsomelimitedrulesforvoluntaryeuthanasia.libertariann.apersonwhostandsforfreedominmattersofthought,religion,etc自由论者@andalmostnevercomestolightcometolight:becomeknown,belevealedordiscovered公布于众eg:1.Atlasthisbribablebehaviourcametolight.最后他的受贿行为被公布于众.2.Theresultoftheelectioncametolightlastweek.选举结果上周公布于众.@Rightnowitisgoingovertehargumentsabouteuthanasiaonceagain.goover:examinethedetailsof检查细节eg:1.Wemustgoovertheaccountscarefullybeforewesettlethem.在结帐以前,我们必须将账目仔细核对一番.2.Gooveryourhomeworkcarefullybeforeyouhandin.交作业之前仔细检查一下.@...thatwillrumbleotheautumn.thedebatewillcontinuetilltheautumn.@Theletterwasprobablywrittenforpolemicalimpact.Thepurposeoftheletterwastoresultinargument.@themostextremeproponentsofeuthanasia...thosewhosupportareinfavourofeuthanasiatotheextreme.@...thatectsdoctorsfsecution...protectfrom:keepsafefromdanger,guard保护eg:1.Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthisfacefromtheblow.他举起手臂挡住脸免受拳击.2.Youneedmoreclothestoprotectyoufromthecold.你需要多穿衣服,以免着凉.@Howlongcanthedistinctionbetweenkillingandlettingdieholdout?holdout:last连续eg:1.Ithinkthecarwillholdouttillwereachlandon.我想这部车可以支持我们到达伦敦.2.Heheldoutagainstthewindforthreehours.他在大风中坚持了三个小时.@thatamanstandstogainfromthedeathofacertainchild.standtogain:beinapositionwhereoneislikelytowin,etc.获胜,赚钱eg:1.whatdotheystandtogainbytheagreement?依照合约,他们会得到何种利益?2.Theystandtogainnothinginthistransction.这笔交易他们几乎没有获利.@Whichexplicitlyrulesoutactivekilling.ruleout:getridof排除,取消eg:1.Badweatherruledtheexcursionoutforthatday.恶劣的天气使那天不能出游.2.Illnesscan'tberuledout.不能排除生病的也许性.@...whythereligiousobjectionsofothersshouldintrudeonhisdeath.intrudeon:getinvolvedinaperson'sprivateaffairs闯入,强加eg:1.intrudeone'sviewsonothers把自已的意见强加于人.2.intrudeonaperson'sprivacy侵扰一个人的隐私@permittingadoctortocomplywithadyingman'srequestcomplywith:actinaccordancewith依从,顺从eg:1.Everyonemustcomplywiththerules.每个人都必须遵守规则.2.Youmustcomplywiththelibraryrules.你必须遵守图书馆的规则.@mightposedangersforsocietypose:create,giveriseto导致,带来eg:1.Theincreasingnumberofstudentsposesmanynewproblemsfortheuniversities.学生人数的增长给大学带来许多新问题.2.Youhaveposedusanawkwardquestion.你给我们提出了一个困难的问题.@Theyusherinsomethingwrose.usherin:herald,announce预示eg:1.Thechangeofgovernmentusheredinaperiodofprosperity.政府的变动预示着一个繁荣时期的到来.2.Rainusheredinthesummer.雨带来了夏季.LessonFiveI'dratherbeblackthanfemale考点精析#BingthefirstblackwomanelectedtoCongresshasmademesomekindofphenomenon.phenomenonn.(pl.phenomena)afactoreventasitappearsorisexperiencedbythesenses,esp.onethatisunusual.现象,特殊的人或事物eg:snowinEgyptisanalmostunknownphenomenon.在埃及雪似乎是不为人知的现象.#Iwasthefirsttoovercomebotherhandicapsatonce.handicapn.disability.anythinglikelytolessenone'schanceofsuccess障碍eg:Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudent.视力不良是学生的障碍.V.causetohaveadisadvantage妨碍,加障碍于eg:Lackofmoneyhandicappedhimbadly.缺少资金严重地妨碍了他.handicppedadj.sufferingfromaseriousphysicalormentaldisability残疾的eg:Weshouldhelpthehandicappedpeople.我们应当帮助残疾人。#Because"weallknow"thereisprejudiceagainstblackpeopleinAmerica.prejudicen.opinion,likeordislike,formedbeforeonehasadequateknowledge偏见,成见eg:Hehasaprejudiceagainstlendingmoney,becauseheisafraidhemaynotberepaid.他对借钱有成见,由于他怕别人不还。prejudicialadj.causingprejudiceorinjury导致偏见或损害的eg:toomuchsmokingisprejudicialtohealth.抽烟太多对健康有害。#Americanswereincredulous.incredulousadj.unbelieving,showingdisbelief表达有怀疑的eg:Thereisanincredulouslookonhisface.他脸上显出怀疑的表情。incredibleadj.difficulttobelieve,surprising难以置信eg:Whatshehasachievedisincredibletous.她所取得的成绩令我们难以置信。#Includingthosewhothinkthemselvesasliberals.liberaln.apersonwithwideunderstanding,whoisinfavorofcharge,progressandreform自由主义者adj.willingtounderstandandrespecttheideasandfeelingsofothers宽容的,尊重别人意见的eg:aliberalmind开明的心#Ifacedundisguisedhostilitybecauseofmysex.hostilityn.enmity,illwill敌视,敌意eg:Hefeltnohostilitytowardsanyone.他对任何人都没有敌意。hostileadj.showingenmity,unfriendly敌对的eg:Shewashostiletohercolleagues.她对同事怀有敌意。#Inmydistrictthereare2.5womenforeverymanregisteredtovote.registerv.makeawrittenandformalrecordof登记,注册eg:Isthecarregistered?这部车子没有注册?registrationn.registering,recording登记eg:theregistrationofstudentsforthecoursewillbeginonThursdaymorning.学生可以从星期四上午开始登记选这门课。#Butwomenpredominateinthelower-paying,menial,unrewarding,dead-.predominatev.haveorexertcontrol.besuperiorinmumbers统治,支配,占优势eg:Menpredominatemostpromisingjobs.男人占据了大多数有前程的工作。predominantadj.prevailing,havingmorepowerorinfluencethanothers重要的,支配的eg:Thepredominantfeatureofhimwaspride.他的重要特性是骄傲。predominancen.superiorityinstrength,numbers,etc.优越,支配eg:Thereisapredominanceofpeachtreesinthisarea.这一地区以桃树为主。#Whenwenolongertolerateprejudiceagainstminorities.toleratev.endurewithoutprotest允许,容忍eg:Ican'ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.你的恶劣态度我再也受不了了。tolerancen.thequalityofbeingabletosufferpain,hardship,etc.容忍,忍耐力eg:Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimitedtolerancetocold.许多老人耐寒能力很有限。tolerantadj.havingorshowingtolerance容忍的,宽容的eg:Mr.Whiteisnotverytolerantofcriticism.怀特先生不大能容忍批评。tolerableadj.thatcanbetolerated,fairlygood.可容忍的,尚佳的eg:Heisintolerablehealth.他健康还好。#Itiswomenwhocanbringempathy,tolerance,insight,patienceandpersistencetogovernment.persistencen.persisting坚持,连续eg:Thepersistenceofhightemperatureinthepatientpuzzledthedoctor.这个病人连续高温令医生非常困惑。persistv.continuefirmlyinspiteofoppositionorwarning坚持eg:shepersistsingoingtoschoolalthoughsheisill.尽管她病了,她坚持要去上学。persistentadj.continuing,occurringagainandagain坚持的,持久的eg:persistentattacksofmalaria疟疾的连续发作Thequalitieswenaturallyhaveorhavehadtodevelopbecauseofoursuppressionbymen.suppressionn.theactofsuppressiongorstateofbeingsuppressed压制,弹压eg:apolicyofsuppression高压政策suppressv.putanendtotheactivityorexistenceof弹压,制止eg:suppressademonstration弹压示威suppressiveadj.tendingtosuppress弹压性的,平定的eg:suppressivemeasure平定措施难句详解@anideathatstrikesnearlyallmen----and,iamafraid,mostwomen---asbizarre.此句中Iamafraid为插入语.此句中尚有一个俗语,"strikesb.asbizarre"means"makesb.feelsurprised",可译为“使某人感到很奇怪”。@andcontentwiththeirrolesassecond-classcitizenscontentwith:satisfiedwithwhatonehas满足eg:1.Sheiscontentwithverylittle.她很容易满足。2.Areyoucontentwithyourpresentjob?你对现在工作感到满意吗?@forallbutthelastsixbut:except除了eg:1.Ilikeallthepresentsbutthescarf.除了围巾,其他的礼物我都喜欢。2.IhavebeentoalltheplacesofhistoricinterestinBeijingbuttheTempleofHeaven.除了天坛,我去过北京所有的名胜古迹。@Whichisalmostinvariablythelotofwomaninpolitics.thelot:aperson'sfortuneordestiny命运eg:1.Suchgoodfortunefallstothelotoffewmen.这种好运气很少有人获得。2.Herlothasbeenahardone.她的命很苦。@Whereherroleissupposedtobetovotethewayhermalechairmanvotes.besupposedto:beexpectedorrequiredto理应,应当eg:1.Thestudentsaresupposedtostudyhard.学生应当努力学习。2.Heissupposedtowashtheclothesbyhimself.他应当自己洗衣服。@andrunfortheNewYorkStateAssemblyseatrunfor:competeforanelectedoffice竞选eg:1.Manypeopleranformayor.许多人竞选市长。2.clintonranforpresidentandwon.克林顿竞选总统并获胜。@Theywerenotawareofaveryimportantstatistic...awareof/that:havingknowledgeorrealization意识,知道eg:1.Iamnotawareoftheimportanceofthematter.我没故意识到事情的重要性。2.Areyouawarethatyouareinmyway?你知道你挡住我的路了吗?@Thehappyhomemakerandthecontenteddarkyarebothstereotypesprodu

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